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1. 发明申请

US20090294231A1 Magneto-rheological fluid damper having enhanced on-state yield strength 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强的导通状态屈服强度的磁流变流体阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US20090294231A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12477101
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： J. David Carlson , Mark R. Jolly , Douglas E. Ivers
发明人： J. David Carlson , Mark R. Jolly , Douglas E. Ivers
IPC分类号： F16F9/53 , F15C4/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/537 , F16F9/535 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/2191
摘要： Please replace the Abstract with the following amended Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid valve includes a magnetic field generator having at least one electromagnetic coil and at least one magnetic pole having a pole length Lm. The magneto-rheological fluid valve further includes at least one flow channel adjacent to the magnetic field generator. The at least one flow channel has a gap width g, wherein the ratio Lm/g is greater than or equal to 15.
摘要翻译：摘要：磁流变流体阀包括具有至少一个电磁线圈和至少一个磁极长度Lm的磁极的磁场发生器。磁流变流体阀还包括与磁场发生器相邻的至少一个流动通道。所述至少一个流动通道具有间隙宽度g，其中所述比率Lm / g大于或等于15。

2. 发明授权

US07040467B2 Magnetically actuated friction damper 有权
标题翻译：磁致动摩擦阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US07040467B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09737889
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： J. David Carlson
发明人： J. David Carlson
IPC分类号： F16F15/03
CPC分类号： F16F15/03 , F16F7/08
摘要： A friction damper a housing including a cavity formed therein; a first member disposed in said cavity and movable in the cavity; a second member disposed in the cavity; an intermediate member between the first and second members, the first member being in frictional engagement with the intermediate member; and at least one magnetic field generator mounted to magnetically couple the first and second members thereby maintaining the first member in frictional engagement with the intermediate member and wherein the first member is movable against the intermediate member to generate a damping force.
摘要翻译：一种摩擦阻尼器，其中形成有腔体的壳体; 第一构件，其设置在所述空腔中并且可以在空腔中移动; 设置在所述空腔中的第二构件; 第一构件和第二构件之间的中间构件，第一构件与中间构件摩擦接合; 以及安装成磁耦合第一和第二构件的至少一个磁场发生器，从而保持第一构件与中间构件摩擦接合，并且其中第一构件可抵靠中间构件移动以产生阻尼力。

3. 发明授权

US06611185B2 Magnetorheological fluid based joint 失效
公开(公告)号：US06611185B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09883024
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： J. David Carlson , Mitzi R. Vernon , Lynn C. Yanyo
发明人： J. David Carlson , Mitzi R. Vernon , Lynn C. Yanyo
IPC分类号： H01H900
CPC分类号： F16B5/00 , F16B2001/0035 , Y10S403/01
摘要： A joint member for selectively joining first and second members, said joint member comprising a first coupling member comprising a volume of field responsive material and a second coupling member comprising a field generating member for selectively applying a field across the field responsive material, the joint member also comprising means for selectively moving the field responsive material toward and away from the field generating means.

4. 发明授权

US06308813B1 Fluid controlled interlock mechanism and method 失效
标题翻译：流体控制联锁机构和方法
公开(公告)号：US06308813B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09667115
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： J. David Carlson
发明人： J. David Carlson
IPC分类号： F16F912
CPC分类号： F16H61/22 , F16H59/10 , F16H2059/0282 , F16H2061/223
摘要： An interlock mechanism is provided which includes a controllable fluid within a hydraulic link. The controllable fluid, preferably comprising a magnetorheological fluid, is disposed within the interlock mechanism. The viscosity of the fluid can be changed to allow the interlock mechanism to be actuated. A fluid control means, such as a magnet assembly, is used to control the fluid.
摘要翻译：提供一种互锁机构，其包括液压连杆内的可控流体。可控流体，优选地包括磁流变流体，设置在互锁机构内。可以改变流体的粘度以允许互锁机构被致动。使用流体控制装置，例如磁体组件来控制流体。

5. 发明授权

US06283859B1 Magnetically-controllable, active haptic interface system and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：磁性可控，主动触觉界面系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US06283859B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09189198
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： J. David Carlson , Stephen P. Koester
发明人： J. David Carlson , Stephen P. Koester
IPC分类号： A63F922
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , B62D5/006
摘要： According to the present invention, a haptic interface system, also known as a force feedback system, comprises a motor for supplying actuating energy and a magnetically-controllable device that transfers the actuating energy into force feedback sensations. The magnetically-controllable device contains a magnetically-controllable medium beneficially providing variable resistance forces in proportion to the strength of an applied magnetic field. The system further comprises a computer system having a processor that runs an interactive program or event, a video display for displaying the interactive program or event, and a haptic interface device in operable contact with an operator for controlling inputs to the interactive program. Based on the received inputs and on processing the interactive program, the computer system provides a variable output signal, corresponding to a feedback force, to control the magnetically-controllable device in transferring the actuating energy into feedback force that is actively applied to haptic interface device.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，触觉界面系统也称为力反馈系统，包括用于提供致动能量的马达和将致动能转换成力反馈感的磁力可控设备。磁控制装置包含一个磁力可控的介质，有利地提供与所施加的磁场的强度成比例的可变阻力。该系统还包括具有运行交互式程序或事件的处理器，用于显示交互式程序或事件的视频显示器以及与操作者可操作地接触以控制对交互式程序的输入的触觉接口设备的计算机系统。基于所接收的输入和处理交互式程序，计算机系统提供对应于反馈力的可变输出信号，以控制磁力可控制器件将致动能量传递到主动施加到触觉接口装置的反馈力。

6. 发明授权

US06186290B1 Magnetorheological brake with integrated flywheel 失效
标题翻译：集成飞轮的磁流变制动器
公开(公告)号：US06186290B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08958660
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： J. David Carlson
发明人： J. David Carlson
IPC分类号： F16F1503
CPC分类号： F16D57/002 , A63B21/00845 , A63B21/225 , F16D51/00 , F16D2121/20 , F16D2129/065
摘要： A magnetorheological brake includes an outer, rotating flywheel member having a hollow interior space, and an inner fixed member disposed in the hollow interior space. The inner fixed member is sized so that a working space is provide between the surfaces of the fixed member and the inner wall of the rotating member. A controllable medium of magnetically permeable metal particles is disposed in the working space. A field generator is mounted in the interior space to the fixed member to selectably generate a field acting on the outer and inner members and the controllable medium in the working space. The rheology change in the medium produced by the field generates resistance to rotation of the outer member about the inner member. A device according to the invention may be used as a flywheel/brake or resistance-generating device in exercise equipment, rotating equipment, such as conveyors, and vehicles.
摘要翻译：磁流变制动器包括具有中空内部空间的外部旋转飞轮构件和设置在中空内部空间中的内部固定构件。内部固定部件的尺寸使得在固定部件的表面和旋转部件的内壁之间提供工作空间。可渗透金属颗粒的可控介质设置在工作空间中。场发生器安装在固定部件的内部空间中，以可选择地产生作用在工作空间中的外部和内部构件以及可控介质的场。由该场产生的介质中的流变学变化产生对外部构件围绕内部构件的旋转的阻力。根据本发明的装置可以用作运动设备，诸如输送机和车辆的旋转设备中的飞轮/制动器或电阻产生装置。

7. 发明授权

US6095486A Two-way magnetorheological fluid valve assembly and devices utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：双向磁流变阀组件及其使用的装置
公开(公告)号：US6095486A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US811896
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Douglas E. Ivers , J. David Carlson , Mark R. Jolly , Michael J. Chrzan , Donald R. Prindle , Kenneth A. St. Clair
发明人： Douglas E. Ivers , J. David Carlson , Mark R. Jolly , Michael J. Chrzan , Donald R. Prindle , Kenneth A. St. Clair
IPC分类号： F16F9/46 , F16F9/516 , F16F9/53 , F16F13/30 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16F9/46 , F16F13/305 , F16F9/535 , Y10S137/909
摘要： A controllable valve assembly (18) applicable in Magnetorheological (MR) fluid devices (20), such as MR mounts and MR dampers. The valve assembly (18) includes a valve body (32) having a magnetic circuit (40) contained therein which carries magnetic flux .PHI., a controllable passageway (42) within the magnetic circuit (40), a MR (magnetically controlled) fluid (44) including soft-magnetic particles in a liquid carrier contained in the controllable passageway (42), a magnetic flux generator, such as a wound wire coil (46), generating magnetic flux .PHI. which is directed through the MR fluid (44) in the controllable passageway (42) thereby generating "rheology" changes causing restriction in flow of MR fluid (44) therethrough. In one aspect, a one-way check valve (34) is operative with a passive passageway (36) which is arranged in parallel relationship to the controllable passageway (42) provides "asymmetric" damping across the controllable valve (18) creating higher pressure differentials in a first direction and a lower in a second direction without "rapidly switching" the current to the coil (46). In another aspect, "asymmetric" damping is provided by a "changeable gap" formed by a moveable wall portion of the controllable passageway (42). In a third aspect, a first controllable passageway provides controllable flow in a first direction and a second controllable passageway provides controllable flow in a second direction, thereby provide "asymmetry." In a fourth aspect, "asymmetry" is provides by a "variable magnetic short" which changes magnetic circuit reluctance dependent on flow direction.
摘要翻译：一种可应用于磁流变（MR）流体装置（20）的可控阀组件（18），例如MR安装座和MR阻尼器。阀组件（18）包括阀体（32），其具有容纳磁通量PHI的磁路（40），磁路（40）内的可控通路（42），MR（磁控制）流体 44）包括包含在可控通路（42）中的液体载体中的软磁粒子，诸如绕线线圈（46）的磁通量产生器，其产生通过MR流体（44）引导的磁通量PHI 可控通道（42）从而产生“流变学”变化，从而限制MR流体（44）的流动。在一个方面，单向止回阀（34）与被动通道（36）一起操作，被动通道（36）与可控通道（42）平行地布置，提供横跨可控阀（18）的“非对称”阻尼，从而产生更高的压力在不使“电流”快速切换到线圈（46）的情况下，在第一方向和第二方向上的差分。另一方面，通过由可控通路（42）的可动壁部分形成的“可变间隙”来提供“不对称”阻尼。在第三方面，第一可控通道在第一方向上提供可控制的流动，第二可控通道在第二方向上提供可控制的流动，从而提供“不对称”。在第四方面，通过根据流动方向改变磁路磁阻的“可变磁短路”来提供“不对称”。

8. 发明授权

US5842547A Controllable brake 失效
标题翻译：可控刹车
公开(公告)号：US5842547A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US674371
申请日：1996-07-02
申请人： J. David Carlson , Douglas F. LeRoy , John C. Holzheimer , Donald R. Prindle , Robert H. Marjoram
发明人： J. David Carlson , Douglas F. LeRoy , John C. Holzheimer , Donald R. Prindle , Robert H. Marjoram
IPC分类号： F16D55/00 , F16D57/00 , F16D63/00 , F16D65/00 , F16D65/14 , F16F15/03
CPC分类号： F16D57/002 , F16D55/00 , F16D57/00 , F16D65/00 , F16D2121/20
摘要： A controllable brake (20) including a rotor (28) supported by a shaft (30) which is rotatably supported by bushings (42) received in housing (22). A coil assembly (48) creates a magnetic field within a pole piece (32), which is preferably manufactured from a powdered metal material, which preferably has a density of between about 6.8 and 7.0 gm/cm. A magnetically-soft medium is contained within first and second gaps (86, 88) located between pole piece (32) and rotor (28). In one aspect, a magnetic saturation zone (25) reduces the propensity of magnetizing the shaft (30). In another, the pole halves (24, 26) are received in radially-spaced pole pockets (37) formed in the housing (22) and include an axial bias spring (70) to ensure intimate contact. In another aspect, a lip projection (76) traps fluid (23) between the lip projection (76) and shaft (30) and minimizes fluid exposure to the shaft seal (44). In another aspect, cooling fins (55) or a projection (53) restrains rotation of the housing (22). In another aspect, a spring (46) centers the rotor (28) relative to the housing (22).
摘要翻译：一种可控制动器（20），包括由轴（30）支撑的转子（28），所述转子由轴承（22）中的套筒（42）可旋转地支撑。线圈组件（48）在极片（32）内产生磁场，该磁极优选地由粉末状金属材料制成，其优选地具有在约6.8和7.0gm / cm之间的密度。磁软介质包含在位于极片（32）和转子（28）之间的第一和第二间隙（86,88）内。在一个方面，磁饱和区（25）降低了使轴（30）磁化的倾向。另一方面，极半部（24,26）被容纳在形成在壳体（22）中的径向间隔开的磁极腔（37）中并且包括轴向偏置弹簧（70）以确保紧密接触。在另一方面，唇突起（76）捕捉唇突起（76）和轴（30）之间的流体（23）并使流体暴露于轴封（44）最小化。在另一方面，冷却翅片（55）或突起（53）限制壳体（22）的旋转。在另一方面，弹簧（46）使转子（28）相对于壳体（22）居中。

9. 发明授权

US5645752A Thixotropic magnetorheological materials 失效
标题翻译：触变磁流变材料
公开(公告)号：US5645752A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US575240
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Keith D. Weiss , Donald A. Nixon , J. David Carlson , Anthony J. Margida
发明人： Keith D. Weiss , Donald A. Nixon , J. David Carlson , Anthony J. Margida
IPC分类号： C10M125/26 , C10M139/04 , C10M155/02 , C10N10/08 , C10N20/04 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/14 , H01F1/28 , H01F1/44
CPC分类号： H01F1/447
摘要： A magnetorheological material containing a carrier fluid, a particle component and a thixotropic additive to provide stability against particle settling. The thixotropic additive can be a hydrogen-bonding thixotropic agent, a polymer-modified metal oxide, or a mixture thereof. The utilization of a thixotropic additive creates a thixotropic network which is unusually effective at minimizing particle settling in a magnetorheological material.
摘要翻译：含有载体流体，颗粒组分和触变添加剂的磁流变材料，以提供对颗粒沉降的稳定性。触变添加剂可以是氢键触变剂，聚合物改性金属氧化物或其混合物。触变添加剂的利用产生了触变网络，其在使磁流变材料中的颗粒沉降最小化方面异常有效。

10. 发明授权

US08602182B2 Controllable vehicle suspension system with a controllable magnetorheological fluid strut 有权
标题翻译：具有可控磁流变流体支柱的可控车辆悬架系统
公开(公告)号：US08602182B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12946094
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： Kenneth Alan St. Clair , William J. McMahon , Robert Marjoram , Mark R. Jolly , J. David Carlson , K. Andrew Kintz
发明人： Kenneth Alan St. Clair , William J. McMahon , Robert Marjoram , Mark R. Jolly , J. David Carlson , K. Andrew Kintz
IPC分类号： F16F9/53
CPC分类号： B60G99/008 , B60G99/002 , F16F9/064 , F16F9/535 , F16F13/002
摘要： The controllable suspension system includes a strut with a magnetorheological fluid damper. The magnetorheological fluid damper includes a longitudinal damper tubular housing having a longitudinally extending axis and an inner wall for containing magnetorheological fluid. The damper includes a piston head movable within the damper tubular housing along a longitudinal length the housing, with the damper piston head providing a first upper variable volume magnetorheological fluid chamber and a second lower variable volume magnetorheological fluid chamber, with a fluid flow gap between the upper and lower fluid chambers, the damper piston having a longitudinal piston rod for supporting the piston head within the housing, with the piston supported within the housing with a piston rod bearing assembly disposed between the housing and the rod, with the piston rod bearing assembly having a piston rod bearing seal interface.
摘要翻译：可控制的悬挂系统包括具有磁流变流体阻尼器的支柱。磁流变流体阻尼器包括具有纵向延伸的轴线的纵向阻尼器管状壳体和用于容纳磁流变流体的内壁。所述阻尼器包括活塞头，所述活塞头沿着所述壳体的纵向长度在所述阻尼器管状壳体内移动，所述阻尼器活塞头提供第一上部可变容积磁流变流体室和第二下部可变体积磁流变流体室，上部和下部流体室，阻尼器活塞具有用于将活塞头支撑在壳体内的纵向活塞杆，活塞被支撑在壳体内，活塞杆轴承组件设置在壳体和杆之间，活塞杆轴承组件具有活塞杆轴承密封接口。

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