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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for boosting the amplitude of ECG signals within a
predetermined frequency range
    • 用于在预定频率范围内升高ECG信号的振幅的方法和装置
    • US5601089A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US379046
    • 1995-01-26
    • J. Daren BledsoeDavid L. BurtonBrian D. SetterbergAlan V. Andresen
    • J. Daren BledsoeDavid L. BurtonBrian D. SetterbergAlan V. Andresen
    • A61B5/0436A61B5/0452G06F17/00
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/0436A61B5/7203A61B5/7225A61B5/7239A61B5/7257
    • An ECG recorder and playback unit which includes software-implemented digital signal processing filters which compensate for phase and magnitude distortion occurring when an ECG signal is recorded on a Holter recorder and played back. This permits "tuning" a recorder and playback unit which may be unrelated, as when made by different manufacturers. An impulse or step signal is recorded and played back to provide a system frequency response measurement. Coefficients for a digital correction filter are derived from the discrete Fourier transform of the impulse or step response and a desired system response. When recorded ECG data is played back, it is filtered on a substantially real-time basis with the digital correction filter to compensate for phase and magnitude distortion. Prior to recording, the high frequencies of the ECG signal are boosted to compensate for high frequency losses inherent in the recording and playing back of ECG signals. A calibration pulse and a system characterization pulse are derived by statistically selecting from a plurality of pulses and averaging the selected pulses in order to minimize the effects of noise and tape defects in the pulses. High frequency components of the ECG signal can be amplified prior to recording the signal. This results in decreased amplification, and therefore noise, when the recorded signals are played back. Cardiac pacer pulse detection is performed prior to the step of filtering the played back signal to optimize pulse detection.
    • 一种ECG记录器和回放单元,其包括软件实现的数字信号处理滤波器,其补偿当ECG信号记录在Holter记录器上并重放时发生的相位和幅度失真。 这允许“调谐”与不同制造商制造的记录器和播放单元可能是无关的。 记录和重放脉冲或步进信号以提供系统频率响应测量。 用于数字校正滤波器的系数从脉冲或阶跃响应的离散傅里叶变换和期望的系统响应导出。 当记录的ECG数据被重放时,用数字校正滤波器基本上实时地对其进行滤波以补偿相位和幅度失真。 在记录之前,提高ECG信号的高频以补偿ECG信号的记录和回放中固有的高频损耗。 通过从多个脉冲统计学选择并平均所选择的脉冲来导出校准脉冲和系统表征脉冲,以便最小化脉冲中噪声和磁带缺陷的影响。 在记录信号之前,可以对ECG信号的高频分量进行放大。 当记录的信号被播放时,这导致放大减小,因此导致噪声。 在滤波回放信号的步骤之前执行心脏起搏器脉冲检测以优化脉冲检测。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • ECG recorder and playback unit
    • 心电记录仪和播放单元
    • US5406955A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US31437
    • 1993-03-12
    • J. Daren BledsoeDavid L. BurtonBrian C. DunnBrian D. SetterbergDennis E. OchsDavid E. SmithEdward L. FeldhousenHoward E. Hilton
    • J. Daren BledsoeDavid L. BurtonBrian C. DunnBrian D. SetterbergDennis E. OchsDavid E. SmithEdward L. FeldhousenHoward E. Hilton
    • A61B5/0436A61B5/0452G06F17/00A61B5/0432
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/0436A61B5/7203A61B5/7225A61B5/7239A61B5/7257
    • An ECG recorder and playback unit which includes software-implemented digital signal processing filters which compensate for phase and magnitude distortion occurring when an ECG signal is recorded on a Holter recorder and played back. This permits "tuning" a recorder and playback unit which may be unrelated, as when made by different manufacturers. An impulse or step signal is recorded and played back to provide a system frequency response measurement. Coefficients for a digital correction filter are derived from the discrete Fourier transform of the impulse or step response and a desired system response. When recorded ECG data is played back, it is filtered on a substantially real-time basis with the digital correction filter to compensate for phase and magnitude distortion. Prior to recording, the high frequencies of the ECG signal are boosted to compensate for high frequency losses inherent in the recording and playing back of ECG signals. A calibration pulse and a system characterization pulse are derived by statistically selecting from a plurality of pulses and averaging the selected pulses in order to minimize the effects of noise and tape defects in the pulses. High frequency components of the ECG signal can be amplified prior to recording the signal. This results in decreased amplification, and therefore noise, when the recorded signals are played back. Cardiac pacer pulse detection is performed prior to the step of filtering the played back signal to optimize pulse detection.
    • 一种ECG记录器和回放单元,其包括软件实现的数字信号处理滤波器,其补偿当ECG信号记录在Holter记录器上并重放时发生的相位和幅度失真。 这允许“调谐”与不同制造商制造的记录器和播放单元可能是无关的。 记录和重放脉冲或步进信号以提供系统频率响应测量。 用于数字校正滤波器的系数从脉冲或阶跃响应的离散傅里叶变换和期望的系统响应导出。 当记录的ECG数据被重放时,用数字校正滤波器基本上实时地对其进行滤波以补偿相位和幅度失真。 在记录之前,提高ECG信号的高频以补偿ECG信号的记录和回放中固有的高频损耗。 通过从多个脉冲统计学选择并平均所选择的脉冲来导出校准脉冲和系统表征脉冲,以便最小化脉冲中噪声和磁带缺陷的影响。 在记录信号之前,可以对ECG信号的高频分量进行放大。 当记录的信号被播放时,这导致放大减小,因此导致噪声。 在滤波回放信号的步骤之前执行心脏起搏器脉冲检测以优化脉冲检测。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for enhancement of late potentials measurements
    • 延长电位测量的方法
    • US5503159A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US405657
    • 1995-03-17
    • David L. Burton
    • David L. Burton
    • A61B5/0436A61B5/0452G06F17/00
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/0436A61B5/7203A61B5/7225A61B5/7239A61B5/7257
    • An ECG recorder and playback unit which includes software-implemented digital signal processing filters which include a method for generating a heart rate variability (HRV) and late potential measurements. The HRV method includes playing back the ECG data on the playback unit and a defining a reference point, usually corresponding to the R-wave peak, on each output ECG signal. An initial period is determined between the reference points. The period is then adjusted so as to align the reference points of the output ECG signals. The amount by which the ECG signals are adjusted is determined by computing a phase difference at a predetermined reference frequency and dividing the phase difference by the reference frequency to produce a period difference. The period is then adjusted by the period difference by adding the period difference to the measured period. The adjusted period is then used to compute the HRV measurement using statistical techniques. In an alternative embodiment of the HRV measurement, an interpolation technique is used to increase the accuracy of the reference point definition and thereby increase the accuracy of the period determination. A phase-ramp technique is employed to improve the frequency resolution of the ECG signal to improve the detection of late potentials.
    • 一种ECG记录器和回放单元,其包括软件实现的数字信号处理滤波器,其包括用于产生心率变异性(HRV)和晚期电位测量的方法。 HRV方法包括在每个输出ECG信号上回放重放单元上的ECG数据和通常对应于R波峰的参考点。 在参考点之间确定初始周期。 然后调整该周期以便对准输出ECG信号的参考点。 通过计算预定参考频率的相位差并将相位差除以参考频率来确定ECG信号被调整的量,以产生周期差。 然后通过将周期差加到测量期间来调整周期差。 然后使用调整的时间段使用统计技术计算HRV测量。 在HRV测量的替代实施例中,使用内插技术来提高参考点定义的精度,从而提高周期确定的精度。 采用相位斜坡技术来改善ECG信号的频率分辨率,以改善后期电位的检测。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Defibrillator with mode changing infrared communications
    • 除颤器与​​模式改变红外通信
    • US06381492B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09545665
    • 2000-04-07
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Powers
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Powers
    • A61N139
    • A61N1/39A61N1/3925Y10S128/903
    • A defibrillator having infrared communication capability is provided. The wireless communications capability is implemented using infrared light or RF communications and standardized communications protocols such as the IrDA protocol to allow for ready communication between defibrillators such as during handoffs of patient along the Chain of Survival. The wireless communications network also allows for communications between a defibrillator and a host computer such as a palmtop for incident report generation after each handoff. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having an infrared mode switch to allow for restricted access to advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) features of the defibrillator. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having a remote training mode that is implemented via wireless communications. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator test system that is implemented via wireless communications. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a live ECG telemetry data link using the wireless communications system.
    • 提供具有红外通信能力的除颤器。 无线通信能力使用红外光或RF通信以及诸如IrDA协议的标准化通信协议来实现,以允许除颤器之间的准备好的通信,例如沿着生存链的患者的切换期间。 无线通信网络还允许除颤器和诸如掌上电脑的主计算机之间的通信,用于在每次切换之后生成事件报告。 本发明的另一个实施例提供一种除颤器,其具有红外模式开关以允许限制地访问除颤器的高级心脏生命支持(ACLS)特征。 本发明的另一实施例提供一种具有通过无线通信实现的远程训练模式的除颤器。 本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种通过无线通信实现的除颤器测试系统。 本发明的另一实施例提供使用无线通信系统的实时ECG遥测数据链路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display (LCD) contrast control system and method
    • 液晶显示(LCD)对比度控制系统及方法
    • US06496177B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09512100
    • 2000-02-24
    • David L. Burton
    • David L. Burton
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3611G09G2320/041G09G2320/066
    • A liquid crystal display (LCD) device temperature compensation control system and associated methodologies that controls the contrast voltage provided to the LCD device based on the ambient temperature to enable the LCD to display data beyond the normal, manufacturer-specified operational temperature range. The LCD contrast ratio is dependent upon ambient temperature and contrast voltage. The invention controls the contrast voltage supplied to the LCD device such that it operates in either a standard or extended operating range based on ambient temperature to achieve an optimum contrast ratio. The invention may also adjust the frame rate and/or data inversion state of the displayed data.
    • 一种液晶显示器(LCD)装置温度补偿控制系统及相关方法,用于根据环境温度控制提供给LCD装置的对比度电压,以使LCD能够显示超出正常制造商规定的工作温度范围的数据。 LCD对比度取决于环境温度和对比度电压。 本发明控制提供给LCD装置的对比度电压,使得其基于环境温度在标准或扩展的操作范围内操作以实现最佳对比度。 本发明还可以调整显示数据的帧率和/或数据反转状态。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Defibrillator test system with wireless communications
    • 具有无线通信功能的除颤器测试系统
    • US06438417B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09545210
    • 2000-04-07
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Power
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Power
    • A61N139
    • A61N1/39A61N1/3925Y10S128/903
    • A defibrillator having infrared communication capability is provided. The wireless communications capability is implemented using infrared light or RF communications and standardized communications protocols such as the IrDA protocol to allow for ready communication between defibrillators such as during handoffs of patient along the Chain of Survival. The wireless communications network also allows for communications between a defibrillator and a host computer such as a palmtop for incident report generation after each handoff. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having an infrared mode switch to allow for restricted access to advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) features of the defibrillator. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having a remote training mode that is implemented via wireless communications. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator test system that is implemented via wireless communications. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a live ECG telemetry data link using the wireless communications system.
    • 提供具有红外通信能力的除颤器。 无线通信能力使用红外光或RF通信以及诸如IrDA协议的标准化通信协议来实现,以允许除颤器之间的准备好的通信,例如沿着生存链的患者的切换期间。 无线通信网络还允许除颤器和诸如掌上电脑的主计算机之间的通信,用于在每次切换之后生成事件报告。 本发明的另一个实施例提供一种除颤器,其具有红外模式开关以允许限制地访问除颤器的高级心脏生命支持(ACLS)特征。 本发明的另一实施例提供一种具有通过无线通信实现的远程训练模式的除颤器。 本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种通过无线通信实现的除颤器测试系统。 本发明的另一实施例提供使用无线通信系统的实时ECG遥测数据链路。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods for enhancement of HRV and late potentials measurements
    • 增强HRV和晚期电位测量的方法
    • US5423325A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US138297
    • 1993-10-15
    • David L. Burton
    • David L. Burton
    • A61B5/0436A61B5/0452G06F17/00A61B5/0468
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/0436A61B5/7203A61B5/7225A61B5/7239A61B5/7257
    • An ECG recorder and playback unit which includes software-implemented digital signal processing filters which include a method for generating a heart rate variability (HRV) and late potential measurements. The HRV method includes playing back the ECG data on the playback unit and a defining a reference point, usually corresponding to the R-wave peak, on each output ECG signal. An initial period is determined between the reference points. The period is then adjusted so as to align the reference points of the output ECG signals. The amount by which the ECG signals are adjusted is determined by computing a phase difference at a predetermined reference frequency and dividing the phase difference by the reference frequency to produce a period difference. The period is then adjusted by the period difference by adding the period difference to the measured period. The adjusted period is then used to compute the HRV measurement using statistical techniques. In an alternative embodiment of the HRV measurement, an interpolation technique is used to increase the accuracy of the reference point definition and thereby increase the accuracy of the period determination. A phase-ramp technique is employed to improve the frequency resolution of the ECG signal to improve the detection of late potentials.
    • 一种ECG记录器和回放单元,其包括软件实现的数字信号处理滤波器,其包括用于产生心率变异性(HRV)和晚期电位测量的方法。 HRV方法包括在每个输出ECG信号上回放重放单元上的ECG数据和通常对应于R波峰的参考点。 在参考点之间确定初始周期。 然后调整该周期以便对准输出ECG信号的参考点。 通过计算预定参考频率的相位差并将相位差除以参考频率来确定ECG信号被调整的量,以产生周期差。 然后通过将周期差加到测量期间来调整周期差。 然后使用调整的时间段使用统计技术计算HRV测量。 在HRV测量的替代实施例中,使用内插技术来提高参考点定义的精度,从而提高周期确定的精度。 采用相位斜坡技术来改善ECG信号的频率分辨率,以改善后期电位的检测。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Defibrillator with wireless communications
    • 除颤器与​​无线通信
    • US06597948B1
    • 2003-07-22
    • US09545370
    • 2000-04-07
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Powers
    • Martin G. RockwellGregory D. BrinkJonathan N. AndrewsDavid L. BurtonPatricia A. ArandNancy H. FormanKenneth S. RuckerJohn KentDaniel J. Powers
    • A61N139
    • A61N1/39A61N1/3925Y10S128/903
    • A defibrillator having infrared communication capability is provided. The wireless communications capability is implemented using infrared light or RF communications and standardized communications protocols such as the IRDA protocol to allow for ready communication between defibrillators such as during handoffs of patient along the Chain of Survival. The wireless communications network also allows for communications between a defibrillator and a host computer such as a palmtop for incident report generation after each handoff. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having an infrared mode switch to allow for restricted access to advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) features of the defibrillator. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator having a remote training mode that is implemented via wireless communications. Another embodiment of the present invention provides for a defibrillator test system that is implemented via wireless communications. A further embodiment of the present invention provides for a live ECG telemetry data link using the wireless communications system.
    • 提供具有红外通信能力的除颤器。 无线通信能力使用红外光或RF通信以及诸如IRDA协议的标准化通信协议实现,以允许除颤器之间的准备通信,例如沿着生存链的患者切换期间的就绪通信。 无线通信网络还允许除颤器和诸如掌上电脑的主计算机之间的通信,用于在每次切换之后生成事件报告。 本发明的另一个实施例提供一种除颤器,其具有红外模式开关以允许限制地访问除颤器的高级心脏生命支持(ACLS)特征。 本发明的另一实施例提供一种具有通过无线通信实现的远程训练模式的除颤器。 本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种通过无线通信实现的除颤器测试系统。 本发明的另一实施例提供使用无线通信系统的实时ECG遥测数据链路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital displacement encoding system and method
    • 数字位移编码系统及方法
    • US06429792B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09184628
    • 1998-11-02
    • David L. Burton
    • David L. Burton
    • H03K1794
    • G06F3/0362H01H1/029H01H2239/012H03M1/245H03M1/28H03M11/24
    • A digital displacement encoder that includes a mechanical actuator constructed and arranged to be displaced to one of a null and a plurality of activation positions in response to an externally-provided force. Also included is a conductive member constructed and arranged to be positioned to one of a plurality of intermediate positions in response to the change in position of the mechanical actuator. A contact array comprising a plurality of activation signal contacts is fixedly disposed proximate to the conductive member. Also included is a digital signal generator comprising one or more electrical circuits electrically coupled to the plurality of activation signal contacts, and one more terminals at which output signals are provided. The conductive member electrically contacts a predetermined one or more of the plurality of activation signal contacts when the mechanical actuator is in each of the plurality of positions. At each of the intermediate positions, the conductive member electrically alters the electrical circuits that include the contacted signal contacts to cause a change in output signals. Preferably, the conductive member is comprised of a conductive elastomeric material. Also, it is preferable that a biasing element be included to urge the conductive member toward its null position. The digital signal generator is a voltage pull-up circuit, although any type of circuit may be used. In one embodiment, the digital signal generator provides a plurality of output signals having a nominal state responsive to the mechanical actuator being in the null position, and a plurality of activation states each responsive to the mechanical actuator being in one of the plurality of activation positions. Preferably, the signal contacts are traces on the printed circuit board. The mechanical actuator may be a rocker button, wheel or slide, among others.
    • 一种数字位移编码器,包括机械致动器,其被构造和布置为响应于外部提供的力而移位到空值和多个激活位置之一。 还包括响应于机械致动器的位置变化而构造和布置成定位到多个中间位置中的一个中的导电构件。 包括多个激活信号触点的接触阵列被固定地设置在导电构件附近。 还包括数字信号发生器,其包括电耦合到多个激活信号触点的一个或多个电路,以及设置输出信号的另外一个端子。 当机械致动器处于多个位置中的每一个位置时,导电构件电接触多个激活信号触点中的预定的一个或多个。 在每个中间位置,导电构件电气地改变包括接触的信号触点的电路,以引起输出信号的改变。 优选地,导电构件由导电弹性体材料构成。 此外,优选地,包括偏置元件以将导电构件推向其零位。 数字信号发生器是电压上拉电路,尽管可以使用任何类型的电路。 在一个实施例中,数字信号发生器提供多个输出信号,其具有响应于处于零位置的机械致动器的标称状态,并且多个激活状态响应于机械致动器处于多个激活位置之一 。 优选地,信号触点是印刷电路板上的迹线。 机械致动器可以是摇杆按钮,轮或滑块等。