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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Burner for operating a heat generator
    • 燃烧器用于操作发热体
    • US6027331A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US187343
    • 1998-11-06
    • Klaus DobbelingHans Peter KnopfelThomas Ruck
    • Klaus DobbelingHans Peter KnopfelThomas Ruck
    • F23C7/02F23C7/00F23D11/40F23D14/02F23D17/00
    • F23D11/402F23C7/002F23D14/02F23D17/002F23C2900/07002F23D2900/14021
    • In a burner for operating a combustion chamber, which burner essentially comprises a swirl generator (100), a transition piece (200) arranged downstream of the swirl generator, and a mixing tube (20), transition piece (200) and mixing tube (20) forming the mixing section of the burner and being arranged upstream of a combustion space (30). The swirl generator (100) itself comprises at least two hollow, conical sectional bodies (140, 141, 142, 143) which are nested one inside the other in the direction of flow, the respective center axes of these sectional bodies running mutually offset in such a way that the adjacent walls of the sectional bodies form inlet ducts (120), tangential in their longitudinal extent, for a combustion-air flow (115). In the region where the combustion-air flow (115) flows into the swirl generator (100), fuel injectors (116, 116a) are arranged on both sides along the inflow edges, which fuel injectors act offset with respect to one another, in such a way that the inflow cross section of the duct (120) is integrally covered with fuel, with the result that a maximized premixing is achieved.
    • 在用于操作燃烧室的燃烧器中,该燃烧器基本上包括涡旋发生器(100),设置在涡流发生器下游的过渡件(200)和混合管(20),过渡件(200)和混合管 20)形成燃烧器的混合部分并且布置在燃烧空间(30)的上游。 漩涡发生器(100)本身包括至少两个中空圆锥形截面体(140,141,142,143),它们沿流动方向嵌套在另一个中,这些截面体的相应中心轴线相互偏移 这样一种方式使得截面体的相邻壁形成对于燃烧空气流(115)在其纵向范围内切向的入口管道(120)。 在燃烧空气流(115)流入涡流发生器(100)的区域中,燃料喷射器(116,116a)沿着流入边缘布置在两侧,燃料喷射器相对于彼此偏移地起作用 这样使得管道(120)的流入横截面被燃料整体覆盖,结果实现了最大化的预混合。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Premix burner
    • 预混燃烧器
    • US6126439A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US909737
    • 1997-08-12
    • Hans Peter KnopfelGiacomo Bolis
    • Hans Peter KnopfelGiacomo Bolis
    • F23D14/02F23C7/00F23D11/40F23D17/00F23M9/00F23C5/00F24D5/00
    • F23D11/402F23C7/002F23D17/002F23C2900/07002F23D2209/10
    • In a premix burner, the swirl-stabilized interior space (18) has a conical inner body (13) running in the direction of flow. The outer casing of the interior space (18) is pierced by tangentially arranged air-inlet ducts (11a, 12a) through which a combustion-air flow (16) flows into the interior space (18). The swirl flow (23) forming in the interior space (18) is enriched with a fuel via at least one fuel lance (17). The mixture of the two media is then formed in the downstream mixing tube (21). The mixing tube (21) then merges into a combustion space (31) via a jump in cross section, a backflow zone (32) forming in the region of the plane of the jump in cross section, which backflow zone (32) ensures the stability of the combustion.
    • 在预混合燃烧器中,旋流稳定的内部空间(18)具有在流动方向上延伸的锥形内部主体(13)。 内部空间(18)的外壳由切向排列的空气入口管道(11a,12a)刺穿,燃烧空气流通过该入口管道流入内部空间(18)。 在内部空间(18)中形成的涡流(23)经由至少一个燃料喷枪(17)富集燃料。 然后在下游混合管(21)中形成两种介质的混合物。 混合管(21)然后通过横截面的跳跃而合并到燃烧空间(31)中,形成在横截面的跳跃平面的区域中的回流区(32),该回流区(32)确保 燃烧的稳定性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Burner for operating a heat generator
    • 燃烧器用于操作发热体
    • US6155820A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US192531
    • 1998-11-17
    • Klaus DobbelingHans Peter KnopfelThomas Ruck
    • Klaus DobbelingHans Peter KnopfelThomas Ruck
    • F23C7/02F23C7/00F23D11/40F23D14/02F23D17/00F23D14/46
    • F23D11/402F23C7/002F23D14/02F23D17/002F23C2900/07002F23D2900/14021
    • In a burner for operating a heat generator, which burner essentially comprises a swirl generator (100), a transition piece (200) arranged downstream of the swirl generator, and a mixing tube (20), transition piece (200) and mixing tube (20) form the mixing section of the burner, this mixing section being arranged upstream of a combustion space (30). In the region of the tangential combustion-air-directing inflow ducts (101b-104b), fuel-directing ducts (121-124), the cross section of flow of which is designed for a low-calorific fuel (116), extend along the swirl generator (100). The fuel-directing ducts (121-124) end at a distance upstream of the transition of the tangential inflow ducts (101b-104b) into an interior space of the swirl generator (100), whereby partial mixing between the two media (115, 117) takes place before the mixture flows into the interior space (118). In addition, this setting-back provides sufficient space for other fuel-directing lines (111-114) in this region.
    • 在用于操作热发生器的燃烧器中,该燃烧器基本上包括旋流发生器(100),设置在涡流发生器下游的过渡件(200)和混合管(20),过渡件(200)和混合管 20)形成燃烧器的混合部分,该混合部分设置在燃烧空间(30)的上游。 在切向燃烧空气引导入流管道(101b-104b)的区域中,其流动为低热量燃料(116)设计的横截面的燃料导向管道(121-124)沿着 涡流发生器(100)。 燃料导向管道(121-124)在切向流入管道(101b-104b)的过渡的上游距离旋转发生器(100)的内部空间中终止,从而两个介质(115, 117)在混合物流入内部空间(118)之前进行。 此外,该设置为该区域中的其他燃料引导线(111-114)提供足够的空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Combustion chamber
    • 燃烧室
    • US5885068A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US828540
    • 1997-03-31
    • Klaus DobbelingTimothy GriffinHans Peter Knopfel
    • Klaus DobbelingTimothy GriffinHans Peter Knopfel
    • F02C3/14F23R3/02F23R3/30F23R3/34F23R3/42F23C5/00
    • F23R3/343F23R3/02F23R3/42F23D2900/00015
    • In a combustion chamber of a gas-turbine group which essentially comprises a mixing section (2) for premixing an air/fuel mixture (16) and a downstream combustion space (3), a jump (5) in cross section is provided at the transition between the two said flow sections (2/3). This jump (5) in cross section induces the cross section of flow of the combustion space (3) and at the same time forms outer recirculation zones (10) in the combustion space (3). Flow passages (4) branch off in the end phase of the mixing section (2), which flow passages (4) then lead into the outer recirculation zones (10). A portion (9) of the air/fuel mixture flows out of the mixing section (2) through these flow passages (4) and into the outer recirculation zones (10), the portion being enriched here with an additional fuel (6). This fuel (6) is introduced via a circular line (19) provided with bores (18). The branched off mixture (9) constitutes a self-igniting pilot flame in the outer recirculation zones (10), which pilot flame substantially stabilizes the flame front (20).
    • 在燃气轮机组的燃烧室中,主要包括用于预混空气/燃料混合物(16)和下游燃烧空间(3)的混合部分(2),横截面上设有横截面(5) 两个流动部分(2/3)之间的过渡。 横截面中的这种跳跃(5)引起燃烧空间(3)的流动的横截面,同时在燃烧空间(3)中形成外循环区(10)。 流动通道(4)在混合部分(2)的末端分支,该流动通道(4)然后导入外部再循环区域(10)。 空气/燃料混合物的一部分(9)通过这些流动通道(4)流出混合部分(2)并进入外部再循环区域(10),该部分在这里用另外的燃料(6)富集。 该燃料(6)通过设有孔(18)的圆形管线(19)引入。 分支混合物(9)在外部再循环区域(10)中构成自燃引燃火焰,该引燃火焰基本稳定火焰前沿(20)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Boiler plant for heat generation
    • 锅炉厂用于发热
    • US5961315A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US32840
    • 1998-03-02
    • Jurgen HaumannHans Peter KnopfelThomas Sattelmayer
    • Jurgen HaumannHans Peter KnopfelThomas Sattelmayer
    • F23C7/00F23C9/00F23D17/00F23M9/06
    • F23C7/002F23C9/006F23D17/002F23M9/06F23C2202/30F23C2900/07002F23C2900/09002F23D2209/20
    • In a boiler plant for heat generation, which consists essentially of a combustion space and of a burner acting on the head side of the combustion space, this combustion space is divided into two parts (17,102a) by the insertion of an annular disk (103). A limited internal backflow zone (24) forms in the front part (17) in interaction with this disk (103). This disk (103) then causes external backflow zones (106) fed by recirculated flue gases (30) to form within the front part (17) of the combustion space, the flue gases of said external backflow zones being introduced into the combustion process of the burner, said backflow zones (24, 106) being in each case separated locally from one another. Better flame stabilization, lower pulsations and markedly lower pollutant emissions can thereby be achieved when the burner is operating.
    • 在用于发热的锅炉设备中,其基本上由燃烧空间和作用在燃烧空间的头部侧面的燃烧器组成,该燃烧空间通过插入环形盘(103)被分成两部分(17,102a) )。 与该盘(103)相互作用,在前部(17)中形成有限的内部回流区(24)。 该盘(103)然后引起由再循环烟道气(30)供给的外部回流区(106)在燃烧空间的前部(17)内形成,所述外部回流区的烟道气被引入燃烧过程 所述燃烧器,所述回流区域(24,106)在每种情况下彼此局部分离。 因此,当燃烧器运行时,可以实现更好的火焰稳定性,较低的脉动和显着降低的污染物排放。