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1. 发明授权

US07412033B2 X-ray radiator with thermionic emission of electrons from a laser-irradiated cathode 失效
标题翻译：来自激光照射阴极的电子发射的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07412033B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11520065
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Jörg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jörg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J36/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/305 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/1006 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has a vacuum housing that can rotate around an axis, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by the electrons, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, electrodes or terminals to apply a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a drive arrangement for rotation of the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs and focuses the laser beam from a stationary source that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射器具有可以围绕轴线旋转的真空壳体，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，被电子撞击时发射x射线的阳极，作为真空壳体并且将阴极与阳极，电极或端子分离以在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压，以将发射的电子加速到阳极以形成电子束，用于围绕真空壳体旋转的驱动装置其轴线，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，以及将来自设置在真空壳体外部的固定源的激光束引导并聚焦到阴极上的空间固定的激光焦点上的布置。

2. 发明授权

US07816853B2 Laser stimulated cathode 有权
标题翻译：激光刺激阴极
公开(公告)号：US07816853B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12188353
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J1/34
摘要： A cathode has an emission layer that thermionically emits electrons upon exposure with a laser beam. The material of the emission layer has a product of density (ρ), measured in kg m 3 , heat capacity (Cp), measured in J kg ⁢ ⁢ K and heat conductivity (λ), measured in W mK that is, at room temperature, maximally 500,000 J 2 m 4 ⁢ K 2 ⁢ s . Such a cathode has an improved thermionic emission of electrons.
摘要翻译：阴极具有在用激光束曝光时热离子发射电子的发射层。发射层的材料具有密度（＆rgr。）的乘积，以kg m 3测量，热容量（Cp），以J kg·K K测量的热导率（λ），以W mK测量，即在室温最大为500,000J 2 m 4 K 2 s。这种阴极具有改进的电子的热离子发射。

3. 发明授权

US07496179B2 X-ray unit having an x-ray radiator with a thermionic photocathode and a control circuit therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有具有热离子光电阴极的x射线辐射体的X射线单元及其控制电路
公开(公告)号：US07496179B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11752423
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Matthias Maier , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Matthias Maier , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/46
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/305 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray unit has an x-ray radiator having an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, electrical connections for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode as an electron beam, a vacuum housing that can be rotated around an axis, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, a drive that rotates the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs the laser beam from a stationary source, arranged outside of the vacuum housing, onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode and that focuses the laser beam. The x-ray unit furthermore has a control circuit with which an operating property of the x-ray unit is adjusted and at least one measurement element for measurement of a measurement quantity is effectively correlated with the temperature of the cathode. The control circuit adjusts the operating property dependent on the measurement of the measurement quantity.
摘要翻译： x射线单元具有：x射线辐射体，其具有在被电子撞击时发射x射线的阳极;通过激光束照射电子时发射电子的阴极;用于在阳极之间施加高电压的电连接以及用于将发射的电子作为电子束加速到阳极的阴极，可以围绕轴线旋转的真空壳体，作为真空壳体的一部分并将阴极与阳极分离的绝缘体，使得阴极与阳极分离的驱动器，围绕其轴线的真空壳体，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，以及将来自设置在真空壳体外部的固定源的激光束引导到阴极上的空间静止的激光焦点上的布置，聚焦激光束。 X射线单元还具有调整X射线单元的工作特性的控制电路，并且用于测量量的至少一个测量元件与阴极的温度有效地相关。控制电路根据测量量的测量来调整工作特性。

4. 发明申请

US20070274452A1 X-RAY UNIT HAVING AN X-RAY RADIATOR WITH A THERMIONIC PHOTOCATHODE AND A CONTROL CIRCUIT THEREFOR 失效
标题翻译：带X射线辐射器的X射线单元，带有THERMIONIC PHOTOCATHODE及其控制电路
公开(公告)号：US20070274452A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11752423
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Matthias Maier , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Matthias Maier , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/305 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray unit has an x-ray radiator having an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, electrical connections for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode as an electron beam, a vacuum housing that can be rotated around an axis, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, a drive that rotates the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs the laser beam from a stationary source, arranged outside of the vacuum housing, onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode and that focuses the laser beam. The x-ray unit furthermore has a control circuit with which an operating property of the x-ray unit is adjusted and at least one measurement element for measurement of a measurement quantity is effectively correlated with the temperature of the cathode. The control circuit adjusts the operating property dependent on the measurement of the measurement quantity.
摘要翻译： x射线单元具有：x射线辐射体，其具有在被电子撞击时发射x射线的阳极;通过激光束照射电子时发射电子的阴极;用于在阳极之间施加高电压的电连接以及用于将发射的电子作为电子束加速到阳极的阴极，可以围绕轴线旋转的真空壳体，作为真空壳体的一部分并将阴极与阳极分离的绝缘体，使得阴极与阳极分离的驱动器，围绕其轴线的真空壳体，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，以及将来自设置在真空壳体外部的固定源的激光束引导到阴极上的空间静止的激光焦点上的布置，聚焦激光束。 X射线单元还具有调整X射线单元的工作特性的控制电路，并且用于测量量的至少一个测量元件与阴极的温度有效地相关。控制电路根据测量量的测量来调整工作特性。

5. 发明授权

US07508917B2 X-ray radiator with a photocathode irradiated with a deflected laser beam 失效
标题翻译：具有被偏转的激光束照射的光电阴极的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07508917B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11752548
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Ronald Dittrich , Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Ronald Dittrich , Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/101 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/10 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a vacuum housing, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, a deflection and arrangement that deflects the laser beam from a stationary source, that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing, to a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.
摘要翻译： x射线辐射器具有发射x射线的阳极，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，用于在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压的电压源，用于加速发射的电子朝向形成电子束的阳极，真空壳体，作为真空壳体的一部分并将阴极与阳极隔离的绝缘体，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，使激光偏转的偏转和布置来自位于真空壳体外部的固定源的光束到阴极上的空间静止的激光焦点。

6. 发明申请

US20090041195A1 LASER STIMULATED CATHODE 有权
标题翻译：激光刺激的阴茎
公开(公告)号：US20090041195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12188353
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J1/34
摘要： A cathode has an emission layer that thermionically emits electrons upon exposure with a laser beam. The material of the emission layer has a product of density (ρ), measured in kg m 3 , heat capacity (Cp), measured in J kg   K and heat conductivity (λ), measured in W mK that is, at room temperature, maximally 500,000 J 2 m 4  K 2  s . Such a cathode has an improved thermionic emission of electrons.
摘要翻译：阴极具有在用激光束曝光时热离子发射电子的发射层。发射层的材料具有密度（rho）的乘积，以 $kgm3，/数学>热容量（Cp），以Jkg$

7. 发明申请

US20070274454A1 X-RAY RADIATOR WITH A THERMIONIC PHOTOCATHODE 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线辐射器与THERMIONIC PHOTOCATHODE
公开(公告)号：US20070274454A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11752585
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays when struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons towards the anode to form an electron beam. A surface of the cathode that can be irradiated by the laser beam is at least partially roughened and/or doped and/or is formed of an intermetallic compound or vitreous carbon.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射体具有阳极，该电极在受到电子撞击时发出X射线，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，用于在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压的电压源，用于加速发射的电子朝向阳极形成电子束。可以由激光束照射的阴极的表面至少部分地被粗糙化和/或掺杂和/或由金属间化合物或玻璃碳形成。

8. 发明申请

US20070274453A1 X-RAY RADIATOR WITH A PHOTOCATHODE IRRADIATED WITH A DEFLECTED LASER BEAM 失效
标题翻译：带有偏光激光束照射的光子的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US20070274453A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11752548
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Ronald Dittrich , Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Ronald Dittrich , Joerg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Roehrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/101 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/10 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a vacuum housing, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, a deflection and arrangement that deflects the laser beam from a stationary source, that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing, to a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.
摘要翻译： x射线辐射器具有发射x射线的阳极，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，用于在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压的电压源，用于加速发射的电子朝向形成电子束的阳极，真空壳体，作为真空壳体的一部分并将阴极与阳极隔离的绝缘体，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，使激光偏转的偏转和布置来自位于真空壳体外部的固定源的光束到阴极上的空间静止的激光焦点。

9. 发明申请

US20070064872A1 X-ray radiator with thermionic emission of electrons from a laser-irradiated cathode 失效
标题翻译：来自激光照射阴极的电子发射的X射线辐射器
公开(公告)号：US20070064872A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11520065
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Jorg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Rohrer , Peter Schardt
发明人： Jorg Freudenberger , Sven Fritzler , Manfred Fuchs , Detlef Mattern , Peter Rohrer , Peter Schardt
IPC分类号： H01J35/14
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/305 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/1006 , H01J2235/162
摘要： An x-ray radiator has a vacuum housing that can rotate around an axis, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by the electrons, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, electrodes or terminals to apply a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a drive arrangement for rotation of the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs and focuses the laser beam from a stationary source that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.
摘要翻译： X射线辐射器具有可以围绕轴线旋转的真空壳体，通过激光束照射时热离子发射电子的阴极，被电子撞击时发射x射线的阳极，作为真空壳体并且将阴极与阳极，电极或端子分离以在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压，以将发射的电子加速到阳极以形成电子束，用于围绕真空壳体旋转的驱动装置其轴线，用于冷却x射线辐射器的部件的布置，以及将来自设置在真空壳体外部的固定源的激光束引导并聚焦到阴极上的空间固定的激光焦点上的布置。

10. 发明授权

US07189426B2 Needle-shaped x-ray fluorescent material and method for vapor-deposition thereof on a substrate 失效
公开(公告)号：US07189426B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10522318
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Manfred Fuchs , Erich Hell , Wolfgang Knüpfer , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer
发明人： Manfred Fuchs , Erich Hell , Wolfgang Knüpfer , Detlef Mattern , Peter Röhrer
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , C23C16/08
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C09K11/7733
摘要： In a method for vapor-depositing a substrate with a layer of a needle-shaped x-ray fluorescent material containing at least one alkali metal, alkali halide phases and an alkali halide are mixed in a vapor phase and are vapor-deposited on the substrate. A needle-shaped fluorescent material is thereby produced having the formula ( ( M ′ + ⁢ H ′ - ) a ⁢ ( M ′′ + ⁢ H ′′ - ) ( 1 - a ) ) k ⁢ : ⁢ ⁢ ( M x ′ + ⁢ S y z + ⁢ H x ′ - ⁢ H z * ⁢ y ′′′ - ) b ⁢ ( M x ′′ + ⁢ S y z + ⁢ H x ′′ - ⁢ H z * ⁢ y ′′′ - ) c ⁢ ( M x ′ + ⁢ S y z + ⁢ H x ′′ - ⁢ H z * ⁢ y ′′′ - ) d ⁢ ( M x ′′ + ⁢ S y z + ⁢ H x ′ - ⁢ H z * ⁢ y ′′′ - ) e wherein M+ is at least one metal ion from the group Na, K, Rb and Cs, H− is at least one halide from the group F, Cl, Br and I and Sz+ is at least one lanthanide ion from the group La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu.

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