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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Femtocell Channel Assignment and Power Control for Improved Femtocell Coverage and Efficient Cell Search
    • 蜂窝小区信道分配和功率控制,用于改进的毫微微小区覆盖和有效的小区搜索
    • US20090291690A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12463307
    • 2009-05-08
    • Ismail GuvencMoo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Ismail GuvencMoo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04W72/00H04W36/00H04B7/00H04B15/00
    • H04W16/10H04W16/30H04W52/243H04W52/244H04W52/343H04W52/40H04W72/02H04W72/0453H04W72/082H04W84/045
    • A method and a communication system including femtocells within a macrocell efficiently manage interference between the different femtocells, and between each femtocell and a macrocell. An efficient frequency assignment scheme for the femtocells minimizes interference between a femtocell and a macrocell and among different femtocells using a spectrum-sensing technique carried out by the femtocells. The frequency assignment scheme selects a suitable channel from a set of candidate channels and ensures that the femtocell has an acceptable coverage area even when it is close to the macrocell base station (BS). The frequency assignment scheme favors a co-channel implementation to take advantage of the hand-off and cell search characteristics of the co-channel implementation. In one embodiment, a joint power control and frequency band assignment technique is used, which partitions the coverage area of the macrocell into an inner region, a power control region, and an outer region. Depending on a femtocell's location, it is assigned a certain power level and a frequency band. Power control may be used within the power-control region while, in the other regions, a fixed transmission power may be used.
    • 包括宏小区内的毫微微小区的方法和通信系统有效地管理不同毫微微小区之间以及每个毫微微小区与宏小区之间的干扰。 毫微微小区的有效的频率分配方案使用由毫微微小区执行的频谱感测技术来最小化毫微微小区和宏小区之间以及不同毫微微小区之间的干扰。 频率分配方案从一组候选信道中选择一个合适的信道,并确保毫微微小区即使在接近宏小区基站(BS)时也具有可接受的覆盖区域。 频率分配方案有利于共同信道实现来利用同频道实现的切换和小区搜索特性。 在一个实施例中,使用联合功率控制和频带分配技术,其将宏小区的覆盖区域划分为内部区域,功率控制区域和外部区域。 根据毫微微小区的位置,它被分配一定的功率电平和频带。 功率控制可以在功率控制区域内使用,而在其它区域中可以使用固定的发射功率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Femtocell channel assignment and power control for improved femtocell coverage and efficient cell search
    • 毫微微小区信道分配和功率控制,用于改进的毫微微小区覆盖和有效的小区搜索
    • US08280387B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12463307
    • 2009-05-08
    • Ismail GuvencMoo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Ismail GuvencMoo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04W40/00H04B7/00H04B15/00
    • H04W16/10H04W16/30H04W52/243H04W52/244H04W52/343H04W52/40H04W72/02H04W72/0453H04W72/082H04W84/045
    • A method and a communication system including femtocells within a macrocell efficiently manage interference between the different femtocells, and between each femtocell and a macrocell. An efficient frequency assignment scheme for the femtocells minimizes interference between a femtocell and a macrocell and among different femtocells using a spectrum-sensing technique carried out by the femtocells. The frequency assignment scheme selects a suitable channel from a set of candidate channels and ensures that the femtocell has an acceptable coverage area even when it is close to the macrocell base station (BS). The frequency assignment scheme favors a co-channel implementation to take advantage of the hand-off and cell search characteristics of the co-channel implementation. In one embodiment, a joint power control and frequency band assignment technique is used, which partitions the coverage area of the macrocell into an inner region, a power control region, and an outer region. Depending on a femtocell's location, it is assigned a certain power level and a frequency band. Power control may be used within the power-control region while, in the other regions, a fixed transmission power may be used.
    • 包括宏小区内的毫微微小区的方法和通信系统有效地管理不同毫微微小区之间以及每个毫微微小区与宏小区之间的干扰。 毫微微小区的有效的频率分配方案使用由毫微微小区执行的频谱感测技术来最小化毫微微小区和宏小区之间以及不同毫微微小区之间的干扰。 频率分配方案从一组候选信道中选择一个合适的信道,并确保毫微微小区即使在接近宏小区基站(BS)时也具有可接受的覆盖区域。 频率分配方案有利于共同信道实现来利用同频道实现的切换和小区搜索特性。 在一个实施例中,使用联合功率控制和频带分配技术,其将宏小区的覆盖区域划分为内部区域,功率控制区域和外部区域。 根据毫微微小区的位置,它被分配一定的功率电平和频带。 功率控制可以在功率控制区域内使用,而在其它区域中可以使用固定的发射功率。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Proactive Per-Class Load Management
    • 主动式每级负载管理
    • US20080170497A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11868281
    • 2007-10-05
    • Moo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Moo Ryong JeongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04L12/26
    • H04W28/08H04W84/12
    • An apparatus and a method proactively manage the load of an 802.11 WLAN based on one or more per-class station counts, in which the stations are classified according to access categories (ACs), user priorities (UPs), or services. Alternatively, the load of an 802.11 WLAN may also be proactively managed based on provisional or non-provisional per-class traffic specification (TSPECs), depending upon the status of traffic streams (TSs). Load balancing may be achieved by (a) collecting per-class station count information, either through an AP, or through exchanges with neighboring APs or wireless stations, and (b) proactively influencing association decisions between wireless stations and APs. A wireless station may be classified according to ACs, UPs, or services. Alternatively, load balancing may be achieved by (a) collecting provisional or non-provision per-class traffic specification (TSPEC) through an AP, or through exchanges with neighboring APs or wireless stations, and (b) proactively influencing association decisions between wireless stations and APs.
    • 一种装置和方法,主要根据一个或多个每类站点计数来管理802.11 WLAN的负载,其中根据接入类别(AC),用户优先级(UP)或服务来分类站。 或者,取决于业务流(TS)的状态,802.11 WLAN的负载也可以基于临时或非临时每类流量规范(TSPEC)来主动管理。 负载均衡可以通过以下方式实现:(a)通过AP或通过与相邻AP或无线站的交换来收集每类站点计数信息,以及(b)主动地影响无线站和AP之间的关联决定。 无线站可以根据AC,UP或服务进行分类。 或者,可以通过(a)通过AP收集临时或非提供的每类流量规范(TSPEC)或通过与相邻AP或无线站的交换来实现负载平衡,以及(b)主动影响无线站之间的关联决定 和AP。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS DESIGN SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE CONSTRAINTS
    • 用于干扰约束的无线设计的方法和系统
    • US20080188253A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12019562
    • 2008-01-24
    • Chia-Chin ChongPedro C. PintoMoe Z. WinFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Chia-Chin ChongPedro C. PintoMoe Z. WinFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04B15/00H04B7/00
    • H04W16/22
    • A wireless communication system experience interference from other wireless communication networks. A method for designing wireless communication systems subject to interference is proposed based on a realistic interference model which accounts for the propagation effects introduced by the wireless environment (such as path loss, shadowing, and multipath fading), and for the spatial scattering of transmitters (using a Poisson field). The method accounts for tradeoffs between network parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), interference-to-noise ratio (INR), path loss exponent, spatial density of the interferers, and error probability. Advantages of this method include: 1) a unified framework for designing a wireless system, subject to cumulative interference and noise, incorporating a wide range of performance metrics; and 2) a general application that covers a broad class of wireless communication systems and channel fading distributions.
    • 无线通信系统经受来自其他无线通信网络的干扰。 提出了一种用于设计受干扰的无线通信系统的方法,该实际干扰模型考虑了由无线环境引入的传播效应(如路径损耗,阴影和多径衰落)以及发射机的空间散射( 使用泊松场)。 该方法考虑了网络参数之间的折衷,如信噪比(SNR),干扰信噪比(INR),路径损耗指数,干扰源的空间密度和误差概率。 该方法的优点包括:1)设计无线系统的统一框架,受到累积干扰和噪声的影响,并结合广泛的性能指标; 和2)涵盖广泛类别的无线通信系统和信道衰落分布的通用应用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of ranging signal design and transmission for MIMO-OFDMA initial ranging process
    • MIMO-OFDMA初始测距过程的测距信号设计和传输方法
    • US08107428B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12277110
    • 2008-11-24
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04W4/00H04J11/00H04L27/28
    • H04J3/0682H04J13/16H04L5/0007H04L27/2613H04L27/2626H04L27/2655H04L27/2684
    • A mobile communication system uses a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme. At network entry, an initial ranging method selects from multiple ranging signal designs to accomplish the initial ranging process. Three classes of ranging signal designs may be selected for use in generating ranging codes. The information on the ranging signal design to be used, which is selected by the base station based on the cell size of the communication system (i.e., the radio coverage area of the base station), is broadcast from the BS. The ranging signal designs are directly applicable to single-antenna systems, and they are applied to MIMO systems by using appropriate mapping across transmit antennas based on the adopted MIMO ranging transmission scheme. Optimum eigenmode and suboptimum eigenmode transmission schemes provide the best performance at high computational complexity and high power consumption.
    • 移动通信系统使用具有正交频分复用接入(OFDMA)方案的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术。 在网络入口处,初始测距方法从多个测距信号设计中选择,以完成初始测距过程。 可以选择三类测距信号设计用于生成测距码。 从基站通过基站根据通信系统的小区大小(即,基站的无线覆盖区域)选择的要使用的测距信号设计的信息。 测距信号设计直接适用于单天线系统,并且通过基于所采用的MIMO测距传输方案,通过使用跨发射天线的适当映射将其应用于MIMO系统。 最佳本征模式和次优本征模式传输方案在高计算复杂度和高功耗下提供最佳性能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR JOINT TIME-OF-ARRIVAL AND AMPLITUDE ESTIMATION BASED ON A SUPER-RESOLUTION TECHNIQUE
    • 基于超分辨率技术的接合时间和幅度估计的方法和系统
    • US20080267304A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US12106188
    • 2008-04-18
    • Chia-Chin ChongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Chia-Chin ChongFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04L27/28
    • H04L25/0202G01S3/043G01S5/0215G01S5/0221G01S11/02H04B1/7105H04B1/7107H04B1/7115
    • In a geolocation application, a method is provided to jointly estimate the time-of-arrival (TOA) and the amplitude of a received signal based on super-resolution technique. The super-resolution joint TOA-amplitude estimators are provided based on either the expectation-maximization (EM), parallel-interference-cancellation space-alternating generalized expectation maximization (PIC-SAGE) or serial-interference-cancellation SAGE (SIC-SAGE). The SIC-SAGE estimator minimizes the ranging estimation error especially under a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) condition. The SIC-SAGE estimator is a simplified version of the maximum likelihood estimator with more stable performance in a multipath rich environment, such as the ultra-wideband (UWB) based applications. These techniques provide the following benefits: 1) it is generic, so that signal processing can be deployed on both time-domain (e.g., UWB impulse-radio) and frequency-domain (e.g., multi-band orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MB-OFDM)) based transceiver schemes and applicable for both UWB and non-UWB systems; 2) it is robust especially under NLOS condition and multipath rich environment.
    • 在地理位置应用中,提供了一种基于超分辨率技术共同估计接收信号的时间(TOA)和接收信号幅度的方法。 基于期望最大化(EM),并行干扰消除空间交替广义期望最大化(PIC-SAGE)或串行干扰消除SAGE(SIC-SAGE)提供超分辨率联合TOA幅度估计器, 。 SIC-SAGE估计器最小化了测距估计误差,特别是在非视距(NLOS)条件下。 SIC-SAGE估计器是最大似然估计器的简化版本,在富路由多环境中具有更稳定的性能,例如基于超宽带(UWB)的应用。 这些技术提供以下优点:1)它是通用的,使得信号处理可以在时域(例如,UWB脉冲无线电)和频域上部署(例如,多频带正交频分复用(MB -OFDM))收发器方案,适用于UWB和非UWB系统; 2)特别是在NLOS条件和多路径丰富的环境下,它是强大的。