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1. 发明授权

US10607297B2 Scalable and distributed shared ledger transaction management 有权
公开(公告)号：US10607297B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-31
申请号：US15478523
申请日：2017-04-04
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Peter A. Franaszek , Michele Franceschini , Ashish Jagmohan , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
摘要： A shared ledger of transactions may be used for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties for ledger verification. Authenticity of transactions requires active measures to ensure transaction participants including parties to the transactions, observers to the transaction, etc., are providing accurate information for each transaction. One example method of operation may include one or more of identifying a set of participants to one or more transactions, transmitting a request from an initiating participant to enable each of the set of participants to generate local numbers based on a number source, forwarding the local numbers to one or more of the set of participants before expiration of a specified time interval, receiving the local numbers at the initiating participant, and generating a final number based on the local numbers received, so that after a last participant among the set of participants has forwarded the local number, none of the set of participants can obtain the final number until after a limited amount of time.

2. 发明授权

US10572521B2 Automatic new concept definition 有权
公开(公告)号：US10572521B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-25
申请号：US15450288
申请日：2017-03-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F16/93 , G06F16/951 , G06F16/901 , G06F16/903 , G06F16/31 , G06F16/338 , G06F16/332
摘要： According to an aspect, automatically adding new concepts to a concept graph includes receiving a string of text, searching a corpus of data to locate additional text related to the string of text, and extracting concepts from the additional text. The extracted concepts include a subset of concepts in the concept graph. The adding new concepts also includes determining whether the string of text should be linked to an existing concept in the concept graph, performing the linking based on determining that the string of text should be linked to the existing concept in the concept graph and, based on determining that the string of text should not be linked to an existing concept in the concept graph, adding a new concept to the concept graph. The new concept is associated with the string of text.

3. 发明申请

US20200050616A1 A SYSTEM FOR SEARCHING, RECOMMENDING, AND EXPLORING DOCUMENTS THROUGH CONCEPTUAL ASSOCIATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200050616A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-13
申请号：US16655712
申请日：2019-10-17
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , John T. Richards , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F16/31 , G06F16/951 , G06F16/33
摘要： According to an aspect, searching, recommending, and exploring documents through conceptual associations includes a method for receiving a plurality of documents and extracting concepts from each of the documents. A degree of relation between each of the documents and concepts in a knowledge base is calculated. The method also includes, in response to receiving a query, determining one or more concepts from the query. For each of the concepts, a list of documents having a highest degree of relation to the concept is retrieved. The method also includes outputting a list that is responsive to the one or more retrieved lists.

4. 发明授权

US10162883B2 Automatically linking text to concepts in a knowledge base 有权
公开(公告)号：US10162883B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US14657343
申请日：2015-03-13
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06N5/00 , G06N5/02 , G06F17/22
摘要： According to an aspect, automatically linking text to concepts in a knowledge base using differential analysis includes receiving a text string and selecting, based on contents of the text string, a plurality of data sources that correspond to concepts in the knowledge base. In a further aspect, automatically linking the text to the concepts includes calculating, for each of the selected data sources, a probability that the text string is output by a language model built using the selected data source, calculating a probability that the text string is output by a generic language model, calculating link confidence scores for each concept based on a differential analysis of the probabilities, and creating a link from the text string to one of the concepts in the knowledge base. The creating is based on a link confidence score of the concept being more than a threshold value away from a prescribed threshold.

5. 发明授权

US09922057B2 Dynamic construction of knowledge base by usage pattern recognition 有权
公开(公告)号：US09922057B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US15018909
申请日：2016-02-09
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Anthony T. Brew , Nathan Cullen , Vinh Tuan Thai , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30292 , G06F17/30371 , G09B19/0053
摘要： A method, computer program product, and system for constructing a dynamic knowledge base of software usage patterns. A user action is monitored to identify one or more user action sequences. A common action sequence for the user action is identified, based on the one or more user action sequences. An instructional information resource is identified that corresponds to the common action resource, wherein the instructional information resource is accessed by the user. A database is constructed based on the common action sequence. The database organizes the common action sequences and instruction information resource. The instructional information resource is determined to be above a threshold based on the number of times the user consults the instructional information resource.

6. 发明授权

US09576023B2 User interface for summarizing the relevance of a document to a query 有权
标题翻译：用于总结文档与查询的相关性的用户界面
公开(公告)号：US09576023B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14330461
申请日：2014-07-14
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424 , G06F17/30684
摘要： According to an aspect, summarizing relevance of a document to a conceptual query includes receiving the conceptual query, accessing concepts extracted from the document, and computing a degree to which the conceptual query is related to each of the extracted concepts. The computing is responsive to a metric that measures a relevance between the concepts in the conceptual query and the extracted concepts. An aspect also includes creating a summary by selecting a threshold number of the concepts having a greatest degree of relation to the conceptual query, and outputting the summary including the selected threshold number of concepts.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，总结文档与概念查询的相关性包括接收概念查询，访问从文档中提取的概念，以及计算概念查询与每个提取的概念相关的程度。计算响应于衡量概念查询中的概念与提取的概念之间的相关性的度量。一个方面还包括通过选择具有与概念查询最大程度关系的概念的阈值数量来创建摘要，并且输出包括所选阈值概念数量的摘要。

7. 发明授权

US09563864B2 Detecting patterns that increase the risk of late delivery of a software project 有权
标题翻译：检测增加软件项目延迟交付风险的模式
公开(公告)号：US09563864B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14178995
申请日：2014-02-12
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Murray R. Cantor , Evelyn Duesterwald , Tamir Klinger , Peter K. Malkin , Paul M. Matchen , Stanley M. Sutton , Peri L. Tarr , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/063114 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/06313 , G06Q10/0633 , G06Q10/0635
摘要： Historic and current development data associated with the project may be gathered. A catalog of patterns, each pattern associated with a data measure and an analysis routine capable of detecting the pattern according to the data measure in a given data set may be obtained. A pattern describes a particular indication in the historical and development data, which arises one or more of, at a discrete point in time or over a period of time. The analysis routine may be applied to the historic and current development data. A notification may be issued responsive to identifying the pattern in the historic and current development data. The applying and the issuing may be performed for each pattern in the catalog of patterns.
摘要翻译：可能收集与该项目相关的历史和当前开发数据。可以获得模式目录，与数据测量相关联的每个模式和能够根据给定数据集中的数据测量来检测模式的分析程序。模式描述历史和发展数据中的特定指示，其在离散的时间点或一段时间内产生一个或多个。分析程序可以应用于历史和当前的开发数据。响应于识别历史和当前开发数据中的模式，可以发出通知。可以对模式目录中的每个模式执行应用和发行。

8. 发明申请

US20160012336A1 AUTOMATICALLY LINKING TEXT TO CONCEPTS IN A KNOWLEDGE BASE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160012336A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14657343
申请日：2015-03-13
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/27 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30616 , G06F17/2235 , G06F17/30663 , G06F17/30687 , G06N5/003 , G06N5/025
摘要： According to an aspect, automatically linking text to concepts in a knowledge base using differential analysis includes receiving a text string and selecting, based on contents of the text string, a plurality of data sources that correspond to concepts in the knowledge base. In a further aspect, automatically linking the text to the concepts includes calculating, for each of the selected data sources, a probability that the text string is output by a language model built using the selected data source, calculating a probability that the text string is output by a generic language model, calculating link confidence scores for each concept based on a differential analysis of the probabilities, and creating a link from the text string to one of the concepts in the knowledge base. The creating is based on a link confidence score of the concept being more than a threshold value away from a prescribed threshold.

9. 发明申请

US20160012125A1 INVERTED TABLE FOR STORING AND QUERYING CONCEPTUAL INDICES 有权
标题翻译：存储和查询概念指标的反相表
公开(公告)号：US20160012125A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14644771
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30628 , G06F17/30687 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30958
摘要： According to an aspect, storing and querying conceptual indices (CIs) includes creating a conceptual inverted index (CII) from the CIs. The CII includes CII entries, each of which corresponds to a concept in a concept graph. Creating the CII includes populating each entry with pointers to documents selected from the CIs having likelihoods of being related to the concept that are greater than a threshold value, and the corresponding likelihoods. An aspect also includes receiving a query that includes a concept in the concept graph, and generating query results from a search that include at least a subset of the pointers to documents. Each of the CIs is associated with a corresponding document and includes a CI entry for each concept in the concept graph, and each of the CI entries specifies a value indicating a likelihood that the document is related to the concept in the concept graph.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，存储和查询概念索引（CI）包括从CI创建概念倒置索引（CII）。 CII包括CII条目，每个条目对应于概念图中的概念。创建CII包括填充每个条目，其中指示从具有与大于阈值的概念相关的可能性的CI中选择的文档以及相应的可能性。方面还包括接收包括概念图中的概念的查询，以及从搜索生成至少包括指向文档的指针子集的查询结果。每个CI与相应的文档相关联，并且包括概念图中的每个概念的CI条目，并且每个CI条目指定一个值，该值指示文档与概念图中的概念相关。

10. 发明申请

US20160012106A1 USER INTERFACE FOR SUMMARIZING THE RELEVANCE OF A DOCUMENT TO A QUERY 有权
标题翻译：用于概述文档对查询的相关性的用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20160012106A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14644811
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Livio B. Soares , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424 , G06F17/30684
摘要： According to an aspect, summarizing relevance of a document to a conceptual query includes receiving the conceptual query, accessing concepts extracted from the document, and computing a degree to which the conceptual query is related to each of the extracted concepts. The computing is responsive to a metric that measures a relevance between the concepts in the conceptual query and the extracted concepts. The method also includes creating a summary by selecting a threshold number of the concepts having a greatest degree of relation to the conceptual query, and outputting the summary including the selected threshold number of concepts.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，总结文档与概念查询的相关性包括接收概念查询，访问从文档中提取的概念，以及计算概念查询与每个提取的概念相关的程度。计算响应于衡量概念查询中的概念与提取的概念之间的相关性的度量。该方法还包括通过选择与概念查询具有最大程度关系的概念的阈值数量来创建概要，以及输出包括所选阈值概念数量的摘要。

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