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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for the determination and elimination of visible defects in non
woven textile webs
    • 确定和消除非织造织物网中可见缺陷的方法
    • US4794678A
    • 1989-01-03
    • US550269
    • 1983-11-09
    • Ingeborg ReimGerhard PohlWolfgang GotzkeDieter WahnbergerLothar PostelIrmgard KindleinRudolf VatterManfred Greschke
    • Ingeborg ReimGerhard PohlWolfgang GotzkeDieter WahnbergerLothar PostelIrmgard KindleinRudolf VatterManfred Greschke
    • D04H18/00
    • D04H18/00
    • A method is provided for the determination and elimination of visible defects in textile webs, wherein the web is moved in the longitudinal direction over a defect seeking and registering area, and the surface position of visible defective areas, such as material deficiencies or excesses with regard to fiber components of the web are located in their surface dimension by known means during the movement of the web, as compared to the adjacent areas of the web. The defective areas are registered as a deviation from the reference condition, and the web is subsequently stopped with the defect in a position above a needle base into which felting needles are sunk. In the case of material deficiencies, the defective areas are supplied with donor material from a reserve, to control their defect by pushing the donor material into the web and stitching it to the defective area with at least two felting needles at 50 to 500 perforations per cm.sup.2, In the case of material excesses, the fiber components of the excesses are pushed into the web by notches or hooks of at least two felting needles at 50 to 200 perforations per cm.sup.2. Following the last perforation in the defective area, the defective web is freed for further movement at a pace relatively faster than the movement of non-aligned donor material, and is separated from the reserve by tearing or cutting.
    • 提供了一种用于确定和消除纺织网中可见缺陷的方法,其中幅材在纵向方向上超过缺陷寻找和记录区域以及可见缺陷区域的表面位置,例如材料缺陷或过度, 与幅材的相邻区域相比,纤维网的纤维部件在幅材移动期间通过已知的方式位于它们的表面尺寸中。 缺陷区域被注册为与参考条件的偏差,并且随后将带有缺陷的纤维网停止在针刺针被浸入的针底上方的位置。 在材料缺陷的情况下,缺陷区域从储备供应供体材料,以通过将供体材料推入纤维网并将其缝合到缺陷区域来控制它们的缺陷,至少两个毡针每次穿孔为50至500个 cm 2,在材料过剩的情况下,过量的纤维组分通过至少两个毡针的切口或钩子被压入网中,每cm 2以50至200个穿孔。 在缺陷区域中的最后穿孔之后,有缺陷的网片以比非对准供体材料的移动更快的速度被释放以进一步移动,并且通过撕裂或切割与储备分离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Textile sheet with specific surface effects
    • 纺织片具有特殊的表面效果
    • US4555425A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US582986
    • 1984-02-24
    • Ingeborg ReimGerhard PohlWolfgang GotzkeDieter WahnbergerLothar PostelIrmgard KindleinRudolf VatterManfred Greschke
    • Ingeborg ReimGerhard PohlWolfgang GotzkeDieter WahnbergerLothar PostelIrmgard KindleinRudolf VatterManfred Greschke
    • D04H13/00B32B5/06
    • D04H1/4266B32B5/26B32B2262/08B32B2437/00B32B2451/00B32B2601/00B32B2605/003B32B5/06Y10T428/2395
    • A method for the production of textile sheets with specific surface effects, and the textile sheet as a product, for outer wear, upholstered furniture or car seat covers or decoration, from yarns of yarn strengths typical for carded yarns (for example, ring-spun yarn, OE Yarn, MJS yarn, friction yarn), generally having low hairiness and low wool portion. This is accomplished in that on one or both surfaces of the textile sheet, a wool fleece remnant is present as the original of the wool fiber portions, the portions penetrating the thread system partially through the entire thickness of the sheet, in the stitch direction of a multiple one or two-sided needle device, and projecting in the stitch direction from the surface of the sheet as a nap, together with such fiber material portions, which have their origin in the textile sheets to be finished. By the needling process, there is a fiber displacement from the fleece through the sheet up to the nap, preferably perpendicular to the surface expansion, by 50 to 1200 perforations per 1 cm.sup.2, by felting needles, resulting in a number of known finishing processes for the production of specific nap-like surface effects being replaced and functional possibilities for yarns with lower hairiness being created.
    • 用于生产具有特定表面效果的纺织品片材的方法,以及作为产品的纺织品片材,用于外部磨损,软体家具或汽车座椅覆盖物或装饰物,由梳理纱线(例如,环锭纺纱 纱线,OE纱线,MJS纱线,摩擦纱线),通常具有低毛羽和低羊毛部分。 这是通过在织物片的一个或两个表面上实现的,作为羊毛纤维部分的原件存在羊毛绒毛残留物,部分穿过纱线系统的部分穿过片材的整个厚度, 多个单面或双面针装置,并且以从绒毛表面突出的绒面方向与这些纤维材料部分一起突出,这些纤维材料部分起源于待完成的织物片材。 通过针刺过程,通过毡针将纤维从绒毛穿过片材移动至绒毛,优选垂直于表面膨胀,每1cm 2穿孔50至1200个,导致许多已知的整理过程 生产特定的类似nap状表面效应被替换,并且产生具有较低毛羽的纱线的功能可能性。