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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Demultiplexing and clock-recovery circuit
    • 解复用和时钟恢复电路
    • US06556323B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09505328
    • 2000-02-16
    • Benny Peter MikkelsenGregory Raybon
    • Benny Peter MikkelsenGregory Raybon
    • H04B1000
    • H04B10/67H04B10/66H04J14/08H04L7/0075
    • An optical element for simultaneously retrieving the tributary data rate and the clock frequency from the line rate of an OTDM signal. The demultiplexing and clock recovery principle is based on injection locking of a high-Q-filtered and high gain loop with a variable phase delay and an EA-modulator with high non-linear response, i.e., absorption verses applied voltage. A modulator that is preferably an EA-modulator, an amplifier preferably an erbium doped fiber amplifier (“EDFA”), a base band receiver, an electronic amplifier, a high-Q filter, and a variable phase delay are arranged in a loop to provide an oscillator for simultaneously retrieving tributary data rate and clock frequency.
    • 一种光学元件,用于从OTDM信号的线路速率同时检索支路数据速率和时钟频率。 解复用和时钟恢复原理基于具有可变相位延迟的高Q滤波和高增益环的注入锁定以及具有高非线性响应的EA调制器,即吸收与施加的电压的相乘。 优选地,EA调制器,放大器优选掺铒光纤放大器(“EDFA”),基带接收器,电子放大器,高Q滤波器和可变相位延迟的调制器循环到 提供一个振荡器,用于同时检索支路数据速率和时钟频率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wavelength selective cross-connect with reduced complexity
    • 波长选择性交叉连接,复杂度降低
    • US06532090B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09467429
    • 2000-02-28
    • Christopher Richard DoerrBenny Peter MikkelsenGordon Thomas WilfongMartin Zirngibl
    • Christopher Richard DoerrBenny Peter MikkelsenGordon Thomas WilfongMartin Zirngibl
    • H04J1402
    • H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0052H04Q2011/0075
    • A wavelength division multiplex (WDM) cross-connect architecture that can selectively cross-connect, at a wavelength granularity, wavelength channels from any of a plurality of input WDM optical facilities (e.g., fibers) to any of a plurality of output WDM optical facilities. The architecture is based on multi-wavelength modules, which are capable of routing simultaneously N wavelengths. The number of required modules scales only with k2 or less (i.e., k2 modules with N complexity), where k is the number of input/output fibers. The significant reduction in complexity is traded for a decrease in blocking performance; one of the disclosed architectures is strictly non-blocking in the space domain and rearrangeably non-blocking in the wavelength domain, whereas two others are rearrangeably non-blocking in both the wavelength and space domain. Since the wavelength channels are optically multiplexed in the interconnection fibers, only a small number of optical amplifiers are needed to compensate for the inevitable transmission loss in the interconnection fabric.
    • 波分复用(WDM)交叉连接体系结构,其可以波长粒度选择性地将多个输入WDM光学设备(例如,光纤)中的任一个的波长信道交叉到多个输出WDM光学设备中的任何一个 。 该架构基于多波长模块,能够同时路由N个波长。 所需模块的数量只有k2或更小(即,具有N个复杂度的k2个模块)才能缩放,其中k是输入/输出光纤的数量。 复杂性的显着降低是阻止性能下降的交易; 所公开的架构之一在空间域中是严格非阻塞的,并且在波长域中可重新排列为非阻塞,而另外两个在波长和空间域中都是可重新排列的非阻塞的。 由于波长通道在互连光纤中被光学多路复用,所以仅需要少量光放大器来补偿互连结构中的不可避免的传输损耗。