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1. 发明授权

US07607310B2 Storage of natural gas in liquid solvents and methods to absorb and segregate natural gas into and out of liquid solvents 有权
标题翻译：天然气在液体溶剂中的储存和吸收和分离天然气进出液体溶剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US07607310B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US10928757
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Ian Morris , Patrick A. Agnew , Bruce Hall
发明人： Ian Morris , Patrick A. Agnew , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17C11/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/007 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0352
摘要： Systems and processes that facilitate the absorption of natural gas or methane through the interaction of moderate pressure and low temperature into a liquid or liquid vapor medium for storage and transport, and back into a gas for delivery to market. In a preferred embodiment, the absorptive properties of ethane, propane and butane under moderate conditions of temperature and pressure (associated with a novel mixing process) are utilized to store natural gas or methane at more efficient levels of compressed volume ratio than are attainable with natural gas alone under similar holding conditions. The preferred mixing process efficiently combines natural gas or methane with a solvent medium such as liquid ethane, propane, butane, or other suitable fluid, to form a concentrated liquid or liquid vapor mixture suited for storage and transport. The solvent medium is preferably recycled in the conveyance vessel on unloading of the natural gas.
摘要翻译：通过中等压力和低温相互作用将天然气或甲烷吸收到用于储存和运输的液体或液体介质中的系统和方法，以及用于输送到市场的气体。在优选的实施方案中，乙烯，丙烷和丁烷在适度的温度和压力条件下（与新的混合过程相关联）的吸收性能被用于以比天然气可获得的更有效的压缩体积比水平储存天然气或甲烷天然气单独在相似的保持条件下。优选的混合过程有效地将天然气或甲烷与溶剂介质如液体乙烷，丙烷，丁烷或其它合适的流体相结合，形成适合于储存和运输的浓缩液体或液体蒸汽混合物。溶剂介质优选在卸载天然气时在输送容器中再循环。

2. 发明授权

US07219682B2 Liquid displacement shuttle system and method 有权
标题翻译：液体排量穿梭系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07219682B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10928718
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Patrick A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
发明人： Patrick A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17D1/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/084 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/042 , F17C2270/0123 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/05 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4807 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： A multi-vessel gas storage system and liquid displacement shuttle system that utilizes a liquid-piston shuttled to alternate reservoirs and tank banks to evacuate stored gas or other fluids from storage vessels. Preferably, the gas storage and fluid displacement shuttle system includes multiple pressure storage vessels or tanks arranged in tank banks that are preferably coupled in parallel at one end to a high pressure gas manifold to exhaust the stored gas or other fluids from the vessels and coupled in parallel at another end to separate fluid shuttle circuits. The fluid shuttle circuits include cross-piped fluid fill and drain manifolds that are fluidly linked through interposing reservoirs and pumps. In operation, the stored gas or other fluids are evacuated from the storage vessels by shuttling the volume of displacement liquid between alternating banks of storage tanks and reservoirs with alternating pumps.
摘要翻译：一种多容器气体储存系统和液体移动穿梭系统，其利用液体活塞往复运动以交替储存器和储存罐，以将储存的气体或其它流体从储存容器排出。优选地，气体存储和流体移动穿梭系统包括布置在罐组中的多个压力存储容器或容器，其优选地在一端并联连接到高压气体歧管，以将储存的气体或其它流体从容器排出并耦合在另一端平行分开流体梭电路。流体梭电路包括通过插入的储存器和泵流体连接的交叉管道的流体填充和排出歧管。在操作中，储存的气体或其他流体通过在交替的储罐和储存器组之间穿过具有交替的泵的位移液体的容积从存储容器排出。

3. 发明授权

US08225617B2 Storage of natural gas in liquid solvents and methods to absorb and segregate natural gas into and out of liquid solvents 有权
标题翻译：天然气在液体溶剂中的储存和吸收和分离天然气进出液体溶剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08225617B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12606054
申请日：2009-10-26
申请人： Ian Morris , Patrick A. Agnew , Bruce Hall
发明人： Ian Morris , Patrick A. Agnew , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17C11/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/007 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0352
摘要： Bulk storage of natural gas or methane is facilitated by absorbing and storing the gas in a liquefied medium through the interaction of moderate pressure, low temperature and a solvent medium. Systems and processes are provided that facilitate the absorption of natural gas or methane into a liquid or liquid vapor medium for storage and transport, and back into a gas for delivery to market. In a preferred embodiment, the absorptive properties of ethane, propane and butane under moderate conditions of temperature and pressure (associated with a novel mixing process) are utilized to store natural gas or methane at more efficient levels of compressed volume ratio than are attainable with natural gas alone under similar holding conditions. The preferred mixing process efficiently combines natural gas or methane with a solvent medium such as liquid ethane, propane, butane, or other suitable fluid, to form a concentrated liquid or liquid vapor mixture suited for storage and transport. The solvent medium is preferably recycled in the conveyance vessel on unloading of the natural gas.
摘要翻译：通过中等压力，低温和溶剂介质的相互作用，将气体吸收并储存在液化介质中，便于天然气或甲烷的大量储存。提供了系统和方法，其促进将天然气或甲烷吸收到用于储存和运输的液体或液体蒸气介质中，并且返回到用于输送到市场的气体中。在优选的实施方案中，乙烯，丙烷和丁烷在适度的温度和压力条件下（与新的混合过程相关联）的吸收性能被用于以比天然气可获得的更有效的压缩体积比水平储存天然气或甲烷天然气单独在相似的保持条件下。优选的混合过程有效地将天然气或甲烷与溶剂介质如液体乙烷，丙烷，丁烷或其它合适的流体相结合，形成适合于储存和运输的浓缩液体或液体蒸汽混合物。溶剂介质优选在卸载天然气时在输送容器中再循环。

4. 发明申请

US20060042692A1 Liquid displacement shuttle system and method 有权
标题翻译：液体排量穿梭系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060042692A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928718
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
发明人： A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17D1/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/084 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/042 , F17C2270/0123 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/05 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4807 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： A multi-vessel gas storage system and liquid displacement shuttle system that utilizes a liquid-piston shuttled to alternate reservoirs and tank banks to evacuate stored gas or other fluids from storage vessels. Preferably, the gas storage and fluid displacement shuttle system includes multiple pressure storage vessels or tanks arranged in tank banks that are preferably coupled in parallel at one end to a high pressure gas manifold to exhaust the stored gas or other fluids from the vessels and coupled in parallel at another end to separate fluid shuttle circuits. The fluid shuttle circuits include cross-piped fluid fill and drain manifolds that are fluidly linked through interposing reservoirs and pumps. In operation, the stored gas or other fluids are evacuated from the storage vessels by shuttling the volume of displacement liquid between alternating banks of storage tanks and reservoirs with alternating pumps.
摘要翻译：一种多容器气体储存系统和液体移动穿梭系统，其利用液体活塞往复运动以交替储存器和储存罐，以将储存的气体或其它流体从储存容器排出。优选地，气体存储和流体移动穿梭系统包括布置在罐组中的多个压力存储容器或容器，其优选地在一端并联连接到高压气体歧管，以将储存的气体或其它流体从容器排出并耦合在另一端平行分开流体梭电路。流体梭电路包括通过插入的储存器和泵流体连接的交叉管道的流体填充和排出歧管。在操作中，储存的气体或其他流体通过在交替的储罐和储存器组之间穿过具有交替的泵的位移液体的容积从存储容器排出。

5. 发明申请

US20060042273A1 Storage of natural gas in liquid solvents and methods to absorb and segregate natural gas into and out of liquid solvents 有权
标题翻译：天然气在液体溶剂中的储存和吸收和分离天然气进出液体溶剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060042273A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928757
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Ian Morris , Patrick Agnew , Bruce Hall
发明人： Ian Morris , Patrick Agnew , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17C11/00 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/007 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0352
摘要： Bulk storage of natural gas or methane is facilitated by absorbing and storing the gas in a liquefied medium through the interaction of moderate pressure, low temperature and a solvent medium. Systems and processes are provided that facilitate the absorption of natural gas or methane into a liquid or liquid vapor medium for storage and transport, and back into a gas for delivery to market. In a preferred embodiment, the absorptive properties of ethane, propane and butane under moderate conditions of temperature and pressure (associated with a novel mixing process) are utilized to store natural gas or methane at more efficient levels of compressed volume ratio than are attainable with natural gas alone under similar holding conditions. The preferred mixing process efficiently combines natural gas or methane with a solvent medium such as liquid ethane, propane, butane, or other suitable fluid, to form a concentrated liquid or liquid vapor mixture suited for storage and transport. The solvent medium is preferably recycled in the conveyance vessel on unloading of the natural gas.
摘要翻译：通过中等压力，低温和溶剂介质的相互作用，将气体吸收并储存在液化介质中，便于天然气或甲烷的大量储存。提供了系统和方法，其促进将天然气或甲烷吸收到用于储存和运输的液体或液体蒸气介质中，并且返回到用于输送到市场的气体中。在优选的实施方案中，乙烯，丙烷和丁烷在适度的温度和压力条件下（与新的混合过程相关联）的吸收性能被用于以比天然气可获得的更有效的压缩体积比水平储存天然气或甲烷天然气单独在相似的保持条件下。优选的混合过程有效地将天然气或甲烷与溶剂介质如液体乙烷，丙烷，丁烷或其它合适的流体相结合，形成适合于储存和运输的浓缩液体或液体蒸汽混合物。溶剂介质优选在卸载天然气时在输送容器中再循环。

6. 发明申请

US20120180502A1 METHODS FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS IN LIQUID SOLVENTS 有权
标题翻译：液体溶剂中天然气储存和运输的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120180502A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13272136
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolulope O. Okikiolu
发明人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolulope O. Okikiolu
IPC分类号： F17C5/02
CPC分类号： F17C11/007 , B63B2025/087 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2270/0105
摘要： Systems and methods to create and store a liquid phase mix of natural gas absorbed in light-hydrocarbon solvents under temperatures and pressures that facilitate improved volumetric ratios of the stored natural gas as compared to CNG and PLNG at the same temperatures and pressures of less than −80° to about −120° F. and about 300 psig to about 900 psig. Preferred solvents include ethane, propane and butane, and natural gas liquid (NGL) and liquid pressurized gas (LPG) solvents. Systems and methods for receiving raw production or semi-conditioned natural gas, conditioning the gas, producing a liquid phase mix of natural gas absorbed in a light-hydrocarbon solvent, and transporting the mix to a market where pipeline quality gas or fractionated products are delivered in a manner utilizing less energy than CNG, PLNG or LNG systems with better cargo-mass to containment-mass ratio for the natural gas component than CNG systems.
摘要翻译：在温度和压力下产生和储存吸收在轻质烃溶剂中的天然气液相混合物的系统和方法，在相同的温度和压力小于-70℃的温度和压力下，促进储存天然气的体积比与CNG和PLNG相比， 80°至约-120°F和约300psig至约900psig。优选的溶剂包括乙烷，丙烷和丁烷，以及天然气液体（NGL）和液体加压气体（LPG）溶剂。用于接收原始生产或半调节天然气的系统和方法，调节气体，产生吸收在轻烃溶剂中的天然气的液相混合物，并将混合物输送到输送管道质量气体或分馏产物的市场采用比CNG，PLNG或LNG系统更少的能源，比CNG系统具有更好的货物质量与天然气成分的质量比。

7. 发明申请

US20100000252A1 COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEM FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS IN A LIGHT HYDROCARBON LIQUID MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：天然气在轻质液体介质中储存和运输的综合系统
公开(公告)号：US20100000252A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12486627
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolu Okikiolu , Cp Woodruff , Thomas Rigolo
发明人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolu Okikiolu , Cp Woodruff , Thomas Rigolo
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F17C13/08 , F17C7/00 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B25/16 , B63B2025/087 , B63B2035/4473 , B63B2035/448 , F17C11/007 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2270/0102
摘要： This invention provides a means of loading, processing and conditioning raw production gas, production of CGL, storage, transport, and delivery of pipeline quality natural gas or fractionated products to market. The CGL transport vessel utilizes a pipe based containment system to hold more densely packed constituents of natural gas held within a light hydrocarbon solvent than it is possible to attain for natural gas alone under such conditions. The containment system is supported by process systems for loading and transporting the natural gas as a liquid and unloading the CGL from the containment system and then offloading it in the gaseous state. The system can also be utilized for the selective storage and transport of NGLs to provide a total service package for the movement of natural gas and associated gas production. The mode of storage is suited for both marine and land transportation and configured in modular form to suit a particular application and/or scale of operation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将原料生产气体，生产CGL，储存，运输和输送管道质量天然气或分馏产品投放市场的手段。 CGL运输船舶采用基于管道的容纳系统来容纳保持在轻烃溶剂中的更密集的天然气成分，而不是在这种条件下单独获得天然气。容纳系统由用于将天然气作为液体加载和运输的过程系统支撑，并将CGL从容纳系统卸载，然后以气态卸载。该系统还可用于NGL的选择性存储和运输，为天然气和相关天然气生产的运输提供全面的服务包。存储模式适用于海运和陆运，并以模块化形式配置，以适应特定应用和/或操作规模。

8. 发明授权

US10780955B2 Comprehensive system for the storage and transportation of natural gas in a light hydrocarbon liquid medium 有权
公开(公告)号：US10780955B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-22
申请号：US12486627
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolu Okikiolu , Cp Woodruff , Thomas Rigolo
发明人： Ian Morris , Bruce Hall , Tolu Okikiolu , Cp Woodruff , Thomas Rigolo
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B25/16 , F17C11/00 , B63B35/44 , B63B25/08
摘要： This invention provides a means of loading, processing and conditioning raw production gas, production of CGL, storage, transport, and delivery of pipeline quality natural gas or fractionated products to market. The CGL transport vessel utilizes a pipe based containment system to hold more densely packed constituents of natural gas held within a light hydrocarbon solvent than it is possible to attain for natural gas alone under such conditions. The containment system is supported by process systems for loading and transporting the natural gas as a liquid and unloading the CGL from the containment system and then offloading it in the gaseous state. The system can also be utilized for the selective storage and transport of NGLs to provide a total service package for the movement of natural gas and associated gas production. The mode of storage is suited for both marine and land transportation and configured in modular form to suit a particular application and/or scale of operation.

9. 发明申请

US20100126216A1 METHOD OF BULK TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF GAS IN A LIQUID MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：液体运输和储存气体在液体介质中的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100126216A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12422416
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： Bruce Hall , Micahel J. Mulvany , Tolulope O. Okikiolu
发明人： Bruce Hall , Micahel J. Mulvany , Tolulope O. Okikiolu
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/007 , B63B25/12 , B63B25/16 , F17C13/082 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10T137/2496 , Y10T137/2931 , Y10T137/4456 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： An integrated ship mounted system for loading a gas stream, separating heavier hydrocarbons, compressing the gas, cooling the gas, mixing the gas with a desiccant, blending it with a liquid carrier or solvent, and then cooling the mix to processing, storage and transportation conditions. After transporting the product to its destination, a hydrocarbon processing train and liquid displacement method is provided to unload the liquid from the pipeline and storage system, separate the liquid carrier, and transfer the gas stream to a storage or transmission system.
摘要翻译：用于装载气流的集成船舶安装系统，分离较重的烃，压缩气体，冷却气体，将气体与干燥剂混合，将其与液体载体或溶剂混合，然后将混合物冷却至加工，储存和运输条件。在将产品运送到目的地之后，提供烃加工列车和液体置换方法以从管道和储存系统卸载液体，分离液体载体，并将气流转移到储存或传输系统。

10. 发明申请

US20080092731A1 Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same 有权
标题翻译：刮水器和抛丸管遏制系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080092731A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11289511
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Bruce Hall
发明人： Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F41H5/24
CPC分类号： F41H5/0478 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/30 , B29K2995/0089 , E06B5/10 , F41H5/06 , F42D5/045
摘要： A blast-resistant panel may include a layer of a pre-cured elastomeric material having a predetermined thickness, a body portion, and a plurality of flanges, each of the plurality of flanges having a substantially equal width and depending away from a same side and at approximately equivalent right angles to the body portion. The blast-resistant panel may also include a plurality of fastener elements for securing the cured elastomeric material layer to a surface of a structure through the plurality of flanges of cured elastomeric material.
摘要翻译：防爆面板可以包括具有预定厚度的预固化弹性体材料层，主体部分和多个凸缘，多个凸缘中的每一个具有基本相等的宽度并且远离同一侧面与主体部分大致相同的直角。防爆面板还可以包括多个紧固件元件，用于通过固化的弹性体材料的多个凸缘将固化的弹性体材料层固定到结构的表面。

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