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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Connecting a plurality of circuit boards
    • 连接多个电路板
    • US06304690B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09281971
    • 1999-03-31
    • Ian Edward Day
    • Ian Edward Day
    • G02B6293
    • H04B10/803G02B6/29355G02B6/4215G02B6/43H05K1/0274H05K1/14
    • Apparatus connecting electrical circuit boards (1, 2, 3, . . . N) so each board can communicate with each other. Each board has an optical circuit, which in turn has a transmitter module (T) and a receiver module (R). The transmitter module (T) has electrical to optical converters (11B) for converting electrical signals into optical signals, a wavelength multiplexer (12) for multiplexing the optical signals into a single optical waveguide (12A), and an optical splitter (13) for dividing the multiplexed signal into a plurality of identical signals for transmission to each of the receiver modules (R). The receiver module (R) has an optical selector (14) for selecting signals from the transmission modules (T), a wavelength demultiplexer (21) for demultiplexing the selected signal into signals each of a different wavelength (&lgr;1 . . . &lgr;n), and optical to electrical converters (22B) for converting each of the signals of different wavelengths into an electrical signal.
    • 连接电路板(1,2,3,...,N)的设备使得每个电路板可以相互通信。 每个电路板都有一个光电路,它又有一个发射模块(T)和一个接收模块(R)。 发射机模块(T)具有用于将电信号转换为光信号的电 - 光转换器(11B),用于将光信号复用为单个光波导(12A)的波长多路复用器(12)和用于 将复用的信号分成多个相同的信号,以便传输到每个接收机模块(R)。 接收器模块(R)具有用于选择来自发送模块(T)的信号的光选择器(14),用于将所选信号解复用为不同波长(lambd1。lambdn)的信号的波长解复用器(21) 以及用于将不同波长的每个信号转换成电信号的光电转换器(22B)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic modulator
    • 电光调制器
    • US07684655B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US10468938
    • 2002-02-22
    • Adrian Petru VonsoviciIan Edward Day
    • Adrian Petru VonsoviciIan Edward Day
    • G02F1/035G02B6/10G02F1/01G02B21/06
    • G02F1/025G02F2201/063G02F2202/06G02F2202/105
    • An electro-optic device includes a semiconducting layer in which is formed a waveguide, a modulator formed across the waveguide comprising a p-doped region to one side and an n-doped region to the other side of the waveguide, wherein at least one of the doped regions extends from the base of a recess formed in the semiconducting layer. In this way, the doped regions can extend further into the semiconducting layer and further hinder escape of charge carriers without the need to increase the diffusion distance of the dopant and incur an additional thermal burden on the device. In an SOI device, the doped region can extend to the insulating layer. Ideally, both the p and n-doped regions extend from the base of a recess, but this may be unnecessary in some designs. Insulating layers can be used to ensure that dopant extends from the base of the recess only, giving a more clearly defined doped region. The (or each) recess can have non-vertical sides, such as are formed by v-groove etches, A combination of a vertical sidewall at the base of the recess and a non-vertical sidewall at the opening could be used.
    • 电光器件包括其中形成波导的半导体层,跨越波导形成的调制器,其包括一侧的p掺杂区域和到该波导的另一侧的n掺杂区域,其中至少一个 掺杂区域从形成在半导体层中的凹部的基底延伸。 以这种方式,掺杂区域可以进一步延伸到半导体层中,并且进一步阻碍电荷载流子的逸出,而不需要增加掺杂剂的扩散距离并且在器件上引起额外的热负担。 在SOI器件中,掺杂区域可以延伸到绝缘层。 理想地,p和n掺杂区都从凹部的底部延伸,但是在一些设计中这可能是不必要的。 可以使用绝缘层来确保掺杂剂仅仅从凹部的底部延伸,给出更清楚地限定的掺杂区域。 (或每个)凹部可以具有非垂直的侧面,例如由v形凹槽蚀刻形成。可以使用在凹部的底部处的垂直侧壁和开口处的非垂直侧壁的组合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electro optic modulator
    • 电光调制器
    • US06584239B1
    • 2003-06-24
    • US09655401
    • 2000-09-05
    • Emma Jane Clarissa DawnayArnold Peter Roscoe HarpinIan Edward Day
    • Emma Jane Clarissa DawnayArnold Peter Roscoe HarpinIan Edward Day
    • G02F1035
    • G02F1/025
    • A doped slab region is described for use around a ridge waveguide, for controlling the refractive index of the waveguide material. Instead of simply diffusing dopant in from a surface of the slab region adjacent the waveguide, an area of the slab region is etched and dopant diffused in from a side face of the etched region. Thus, the dopant profile is established from a horizontal direction, allowing the profile to be controlled. A simple vertically uniform doping profile can thus be provided, leading to a vertically uniform current density, or an anisotropic wet etch can be applied after the initial etch to provide a profile which concentrates the current density at a selected height in the slab region.
    • 描述了用于围绕脊波导使用的掺杂平板区域,用于控制波导材料的折射率。 代替从邻近波导的板坯区域的表面简单地扩散掺杂剂,蚀刻板区域的区域,并且掺杂剂从蚀刻区域的侧面扩散。 因此,从水平方向建立掺杂剂分布,允许对轮廓进行控制。 因此可以提供简单的垂直均匀的掺杂分布,导致垂直均匀的电流密度,或者可以在初始蚀刻之后施加各向异性湿蚀刻以提供将电流密度集中在板区域中选定高度处的轮廓。