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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for enabling multimedia synchronization
    • 用于实现多媒体同步的方法和装置
    • US09088583B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13633532
    • 2012-10-02
    • Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
    • Osama LotfallahHang Liu
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L65/1083H04L29/06197H04L29/06217H04L29/06353H04L29/06374H04L29/06523H04L65/1006H04L65/1016H04L65/1093H04L65/80H04L67/04H04L67/10
    • Methods and apparatus are described for synchronizing a media presentation on a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs). A media session may be replicated from a first WTRU onto a second WTRU. The first WTRU may initiate a bookmark procedure to create a bookmark to obtain synchronized playout with the second WTRU. A suggested presentation offset in the bookmark may specify an offset in time from a bookmark created time to a bookmark presentation time at the first WTRU. The first WTRU may establish an Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) session with a packet switch stream (PSS) server. The media session may be replicated onto the second WTRU at a wall-clock time T, and the second WTRU may present an offset equal to T−bookmarkcreatedtime+bookmark offset−suggestedPresentationOffset from the beginning of a program in order to obtain synchronized media playout with the first WTRU.
    • 描述了用于使多个无线发射/接收单元(WTRU)上的媒体呈现同步的方法和装置。 可以将媒体会话从第一WTRU复制到第二WTRU上。 第一WTRU可以发起书签过程以创建书签以获得与第二WTRU的同步播出。 书签中的建议的表示偏移可以指定在第一WTRU处的书签创建时间到书签呈现时间的时间偏移。 第一WTRU可以建立与分组交换流(PSS)服务器的因特网协议(IP)多媒体子系统(IMS)会话。 可以在挂钟时间T将媒体会话复制到第二WTRU上,并且第二WTRU可以从节目开始呈现等于T书签处理时间+书签偏移建议显示偏移集的偏移,以便获得与 第一个无线传输/接收单元
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS DIRECTED TO ENABLING NETWORK FEDERATIONS THROUGH HASH-ROUTING AND/OR SUMMARY-ROUTING BASED PEERING
    • US20170142226A1
    • 2017-05-18
    • US15115113
    • 2015-01-31
    • InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
    • Xavier De FoyHang LiuAlexander ReznikBartosz BalazinskiJuan Carlos Zuniga
    • H04L29/08H04L12/733H04L12/743
    • H04L67/327H04L45/122H04L45/306H04L45/54H04L45/7453H04L67/104H04L67/2842
    • Methods, apparatus, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to enabling federation 200 of multiple independent networks 204A, 204B, 204C, 204D through hash-routing based peering (HRP) and/or summary-routing based peering (SRP) are provided. Pursuant to new methodologies and/or technologies provided herein the multiple independent networks self-organize, or otherwise assemble, as a federation of network peers. The network peers 204A, 204B, 204C, 204D cooperate to pool and/or merge resources to make available for the federation 200 a population of content objects. As members of the federation, each of the network peers undertakes responsibility for making available to other network peers a share of the population. The multiple independent networks establish connectivity and federate using an HRP protocol. Pursuant to the HRP protocol, the network peers allocate amongst themselves respective key ranges within a hash-value space of a hash function. The network peers employ an allocation strategy to guide allocation of the hash-value space. When one of the network peers 204C receives a content request 201 from a local end user 202, local router or another network, the network peer routes and/or forwards the content request over a backhaul or transit network 216C or any link not part of the peering network if the content request falls into the content-object population allocated to this peer. Alternatively, the network peer routes and/or forwards the content request 201 through another network peer for processing if a hash value calculated from the content request falls within a key range of a hash value space allocated to such network peer. Logically merging the multiple individual networks as a federation with the logically combined backhaul and/or caching resources of the network peers 204A, 204B, 204C, 204D, should result in an efficiency gain because of a higher cache-hit ratio, since the merged caching resources supports a larger population. Federating the multiple individual networks using the HRP protocol enables such logical merging of caching storage capacity and transit (or backhaul) transfer capacity of the multiple individual networks.