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1. 发明授权

US08103177B2 Apparatus and method for frequency offset monitoring used in digital coherent optical receiver 有权
标题翻译：用于数字相干光接收机的频偏监测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08103177B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12320740
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Huijian Zhang , Lei Li , Zhenning Tao , Hisao Nakashima
发明人： Huijian Zhang , Lei Li , Zhenning Tao , Hisao Nakashima
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/6161 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/6164 , H04B10/63
摘要： The present invention discloses a frequency offset detecting apparatus and method for use in a digital coherent optical receiver. The digital coherent optical receiver comprises: a front-end processing section for generating a digital baseband electric signal; an equalizer for performing equalized filtering on the digital baseband electric signal; and the frequency offset detecting apparatus for detecting frequency offset contained in the digital baseband electric signal or frequency offset contained in a signal outputted by the equalizer; wherein the frequency offset detecting apparatus comprises an argument difference obtaining unit, a first subtracter, a second subtracter, a quantizer and an averager, of which the argument difference obtaining unit obtains an argument difference of adjacent symbols in a signal inputted therein; the first subtracter subtracts an output of the averager from the argument difference obtained by the argument difference obtaining unit; the quantizer performs uniform quantization with predetermined intervals on an output of the first subtracter; the second subtracter subtracts an output of the quantizer from the argument difference obtained by the argument difference obtaining unit; and the averager averages an output of the second subtracter.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在数字相干光接收机中使用的频偏检测装置和方法。数字相干光接收机包括：前端处理部分，用于产生数字基带电信号; 均衡器，用于对数字基带电信号进行均衡滤波; 以及频率偏移检测装置，用于检测包含在由均衡器输出的信号中的数字基带电信号或频率偏移中的频率偏移; 其中，所述频偏检测装置包括自变量差分获取单元，第一减法器，第二减法器，量化器和平均器，其中所述变差差获取单元获取其中输入的信号中的相邻符号的自变量差; 所述第一减法器从由所述变元差分获取单元获得的自变量差中减去所述平均器的输出; 量化器在第一减法器的输出上以预定间隔执行均匀量化; 所述第二减法器根据由所述自变量差获取单元获得的参数差减去所述量化器的输出; 并且平均器对第二减法器的输出进行平均。

2. 发明授权

US08762086B2 Phase imbalance monitoring apparatus, amplitude imbalance monitoring apparatus, and apparatus using the same 有权
标题翻译：相位不平衡监视装置，振幅不平衡监视装置及使用其的装置
公开(公告)号：US08762086B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12232179
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Zhenning Tao , Jun Tian , Huijian Zhang , Hisao Nakashima
发明人： Zhenning Tao , Jun Tian , Huijian Zhang , Hisao Nakashima
IPC分类号： G01R13/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/3863 , H04L27/3872
摘要： The present invention discloses a phase imbalance monitoring apparatus, an amplitude imbalance monitoring apparatus, as well as an apparatus incorporating the same. The phase imbalance monitoring apparatus is for use in an apparatus in which imbalance between an I branch signal and a Q branch signal in quadrature to each other is required to be monitored, and is characterized in comprising a preprocessing unit, for performing preprocessing on the I branch signal and the Q branch signal to extract essential information relevant to correlation of the signals; and a correlation unit, for performing correlation processing on the extracted essential information to learn of the phase imbalance between the I branch signal and the Q branch signal.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种相位不平衡监视装置，振幅不平衡监视装置，以及包括该不平衡监视装置的装置。相位不平衡监视装置用于需要监视I分支信号和彼此正交的Q分支信号之间的不平衡的装置，其特征在于包括预处理单元，用于对I进行预处理分支信号和Q分支信号，以提取与信号相关性相关的基本信息; 以及相关单元，用于对所提取的基本信息执行相关处理，以了解I分支信号和Q分支信号之间的相位不平衡。

3. 发明申请

US20090119043A1 Phase imbalance monitoring apparatus, amplitude imbalance monitoring apparatus, and apparatus using the same 有权
标题翻译：相位不平衡监视装置，振幅不平衡监视装置及使用其的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090119043A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12232179
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Zhenning Tao , Jun Tian , Huijian Zhang , Hisao Nakashima
发明人： Zhenning Tao , Jun Tian , Huijian Zhang , Hisao Nakashima
IPC分类号： G01R13/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/3863 , H04L27/3872
摘要： The present invention discloses a phase imbalance monitoring apparatus, an amplitude imbalance monitoring apparatus, as well as an apparatus incorporating the same. The phase imbalance monitoring apparatus is for use in an apparatus in which imbalance between an I branch signal and a Q branch signal in quadrature to each other is required to be monitored, and is characterized in comprising a preprocessing unit, for performing preprocessing on the I branch signal and the Q branch signal to extract essential information relevant to correlation of the signals; and a correlation unit, for performing correlation processing on the extracted essential information to learn of the phase imbalance between the I branch signal and the Q branch signal.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种相位不平衡监视装置，振幅不平衡监视装置，以及包括该不平衡监视装置的装置。相位不平衡监视装置用于需要监视I分支信号和彼此正交的Q分支信号之间的不平衡的装置，其特征在于包括预处理单元，用于对I进行预处理分支信号和Q分支信号，以提取与信号相关性相关的基本信息; 以及相关单元，用于对所提取的基本信息执行相关处理，以了解I分支信号和Q分支信号之间的相位不平衡。

4. 发明授权

US08374512B2 Frequency offset monitoring device and optical coherent receiver 有权
公开(公告)号：US08374512B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12219938
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Zhenning Tao , Huijian Zhang , Takeshi Hoshida , Lei Li
发明人： Zhenning Tao , Huijian Zhang , Takeshi Hoshida , Lei Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/6164 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/63
摘要： The present invention provides a frequency offset monitoring device and an optical coherent receiver. A low speed frequency offset monitoring device comprises a signal speed lowering section, for lowering the speed of an inputted signal and outputting the speed lowered signal, and a frequency offset monitor, for monitoring frequency offset of the speed lowered signal outputted by the signal speed lowering section.

5. 发明申请

US20090080906A1 Frequency offset monitoring device and optical coherent receiver 有权
标题翻译：频偏监测装置和光相干接收机
公开(公告)号：US20090080906A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12219938
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Zhenning Tao , Huijian Zhang , Takeshi Hoshida , Lei Li
发明人： Zhenning Tao , Huijian Zhang , Takeshi Hoshida , Lei Li
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/6164 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/63
摘要： The present invention provides a frequency offset monitoring device and an optical coherent receiver. A low speed frequency offset monitoring device comprises a signal speed lowering section, for lowering the speed of an inputted signal and outputting the speed lowered signal, and a frequency offset monitor, for monitoring frequency offset of the speed lowered signal outputted by the signal speed lowering section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种频偏监测装置和光相干接收机。低速频率偏移监视装置包括信号降低部分，用于降低输入信号的速度并输出降速信号;以及频率偏移监视器，用于监视由信号速度降低输出的降速信号的频率偏移部分。

6. 发明授权

US08532502B2 Filter coefficient adjustment apparatus 有权
标题翻译：滤波系数调整装置
公开(公告)号：US08532502B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12479363
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Takahito Tanimura
发明人： Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Takahito Tanimura
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/6166 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/614 , H04J14/06
摘要： In present invention, a filter coefficient adjustment apparatus is used in a polarization demultiplexer which demultiplexes the input signals by using filters to obtain demultiplexed output signals, said filter coefficient adjustment apparatus being used for adjusting the coefficients of the filters, wherein said filter coefficient adjustment apparatus comprises: an logarithm partial derivative calculation unit for calculating the logarithm partial derivative value of a target probability density function of the demultiplexed output signals when its self-variable value is the present demultiplexed output signal value; a gradient calculation unit for calculating the gradient of a target optimizing function for optimizing the distribution of the multiplexed output signals based on the logarithm partial derivative value calculated by the logarithm partial derivative calculation unit; and a filter coefficient updating unit for updating the coefficients of the filters based on the gradient calculated by the gradient calculation unit.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，滤波器系数调整装置用于通过使用滤波器对输入信号进行解复用以获得解复用输出信号的偏振解复用器，所述滤波器系数调整装置用于调整滤波器的系数，其中所述滤波器系数调整装置包括：对数偏导数计算单元，用于当其自变量值为当前解复用的输出信号值时，计算解复用输出信号的目标概率密度函数的对数偏导数值; 梯度计算单元，用于基于由对数偏导数计算单元计算的对数偏导数值来计算用于优化多路复用输出信号的分布的目标优化函数的梯度; 以及滤波器系数更新单元，用于基于由梯度计算单元计算的梯度来更新滤波器的系数。

7. 发明申请

US20110243575A1 METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE BLIND EQUALIZATION OF PSK SIGNAL, EQUALIZER AND RECEIVER 有权
标题翻译： PSK信号，均衡器和接收器的自适应盲均衡的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110243575A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12906560
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： Meng YAN , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Shoichiro Oda
发明人： Meng YAN , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Shoichiro Oda
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/0305 , H04L2025/03401 , H04L2025/03675
摘要： The present application discloses a method for adaptive blind equalization of a PSK signal, an equalizer and a receiver. According to embodiments as provided, a conjugate product of a current output and a precedent output of an FIR filter is calculated, an equalization coefficient is updated using the conjugate product, and then an input signal is filtered using the FIR filter with the updated equalization coefficient. The embodiments as provided is applicable to adaptive blind equalization of any phase shift keying signal including a BPSK signal.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种用于PSK信号，均衡器和接收机的自适应盲均衡的方法。根据提供的实施例，计算FIR滤波器的电流输出和先前输出的共轭乘积，使用共轭乘积来更新均衡系数，然后使用具有更新的均衡系数的FIR滤波器对输入信号进行滤波。所提供的实施例可应用于包括BPSK信号的任何相移键控信号的自适应盲均衡。

8. 发明授权

US08687646B2 Method and apparatus for bit and power allocation, and communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于位和功率分配的方法和装置以及通信系统
公开(公告)号：US08687646B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13114537
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao
发明人： Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 , H04L1/0016 , H04L1/0021 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/006
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for bit and power allocation and a communication system. The method for bit and power allocation comprises: determining a set of candidate modulation modes for sub-channels; constructing an SNR lookup table according to a predetermined target BER, the SNR lookup table containing a relationship of an SNR and the number of bits corresponding to a modulation mode in the set of candidate modulation modes at the target BER; obtaining normalized SNRs on the sub-channels; initializing the numbers of bits for the sub-channels; initializing powers for the sub-channels according to the numbers of bits for the sub-channels, the normalized SNRs on the sub-channels and the SNR lookup table; and adjusting the numbers of bits and the powers for the sub-channels in accordance with a principle of maximizing power utilization rate, to obtain the result of the bit and power allocation for the sub-channels.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于比特和功率分配的方法和装置以及通信系统。用于比特和功率分配的方法包括：确定用于子信道的一组候选调制模式; 根据预定目标BER构建SNR查找表，所述SNR查找表包含与所述目标BER中的候选调制模式集合中的调制模式相对应的SNR和比特数的关系; 在子信道上获得归一化的SNR; 初始化子信道的比特数; 根据子信道的比特数，子信道的归一化SNR和SNR查找表，初始化子信道的功率; 并且根据最大化功率利用率的原理来调整子信道的比特数和功率，以获得子信道的比特和功率分配的结果。

9. 发明授权

US08442406B2 Filter, coherent receiver device and coherent receiving method 有权
标题翻译：滤波器，相干接收机设备和相干接收方式
公开(公告)号：US08442406B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13020831
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Jianqiang Li , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Takahito Tanimura
发明人： Jianqiang Li , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Takahito Tanimura
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04L25/03019 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/614 , H04L25/0305 , H04L27/3818
摘要： The present invention relates to filter, coherent receiver device and coherent receiving method. The filter is used for converting a partial response signal into a full response signal, wherein the filter uses the following transfer function HPre-Filter(z) with respect to a partial response signal having a transfer function H PR ⁡ ( z ) = A ⁡ ( 1 + z - 1 ) m ⁢ ( 1 - z - 1 ) n : ⁢ ⁢ H Pre - Filter ⁡ ( z ) = 1 A ⁡ ( 1 + α ⁢ ⁢ z - 1 ) m ⁢ ( 1 - α ⁢ ⁢ z - 1 ) n , in which A is other item, m and n are integers larger than or equal to 0 but not being 0 at the same time, 0
摘要翻译：本发明涉及滤波器，相干接收机装置和相干接收方法。该滤波器用于将部分响应信号转换为全响应信号，其中该滤波器相对于具有传递函数H PR⁡（z）= A⁡的部分响应信号使用以下传递函数HPre-Filter（z）（1 + z-1）m（1-z-1）n：通用H预滤波器⁡（z）= 1 A⁡（1 + z-1）n，其中A是其他项，m和n是大于或等于0但不是同时为0的整数，0 <α<1。

10. 发明授权

US08666262B2 Method for adaptive blind equalization of PSK signal, equalizer and receiver 有权
标题翻译： PSK信号，均衡器和接收机的自适应盲均衡方法
公开(公告)号：US08666262B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12906560
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： Meng Yan , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Shoichiro Oda
发明人： Meng Yan , Huijian Zhang , Zhenning Tao , Shoichiro Oda
IPC分类号： H04B10/60
CPC分类号： H04L25/0305 , H04L2025/03401 , H04L2025/03675
摘要： The present application discloses a method for adaptive blind equalization of a PSK signal, an equalizer and a receiver. According to embodiments as provided, a conjugate product of a current output and a precedent output of an FIR filter is calculated, an equalization coefficient is updated using the conjugate product, and then an input signal is filtered using the FIR filter with the updated equalization coefficient. The embodiments as provided is applicable to adaptive blind equalization of any phase shift keying signal including a BPSK signal.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种用于PSK信号，均衡器和接收机的自适应盲均衡的方法。根据提供的实施例，计算FIR滤波器的电流输出和先前输出的共轭乘积，使用共轭乘积来更新均衡系数，然后使用具有更新的均衡系数的FIR滤波器对输入信号进行滤波。所提供的实施例可应用于包括BPSK信号的任何相移键控信号的自适应盲均衡。

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