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1. 发明授权

US08873396B2 Method and system for congestion marking 有权
标题翻译：堵塞标记的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08873396B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12519266
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Hui Min J Tay , Gabriele Corliano , Philip L Eardley , Robert J Briscoe
发明人： Hui Min J Tay , Gabriele Corliano , Philip L Eardley , Robert J Briscoe
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/851 , H04L12/857 , H04L12/825 , H04L12/835 , H04L12/833 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/245 , H04L47/2491 , H04L47/26 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/33 , H04L69/32
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system wherein congestion information is taken from a lower level in the protocol stack and used for congestion marking in a higher layer. In particular, the method and system of the invention from a first aspect provide for congestion information in the lower layer to be generated downstream at a congested node, and to be fed back upstream to a source node. The source node then passes the congestion information, or information derived therefrom, up to the corresponding network element responsible for higher layer functions in the protocol stack, where higher level congestion marking can then be performed in dependence on the received lower level congestion information. Thus, congestion information from the lower layer which can typically be generated earlier before significant congestion occurs can be used in higher layer congestion control functions. Preferably the lower layer is the data link layer, and the higher layer is the network layer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种方法和系统，其中拥塞信息从协议栈中的较低级获取并用于较高层中的拥塞标记。特别地，从第一方面的本发明的方法和系统提供了在拥塞节点处下游产生的下层中的拥塞信息，并将其反馈到源节点上游。然后，源节点将拥塞信息或从其导出的信息传递到负责协议栈中的较高层功能的相应网络单元，其中可以根据接收到的较低级拥塞信息执行更高级拥塞标记。因此，可以在较高层拥塞控制功能中使用通常在较大拥塞发生之前较早生成的来自较低层的拥塞信息。优选地，下层是数据链路层，较高层是网络层。

2. 发明授权

US07924716B2 Method and system for coordination of admission control in transport networks 有权
标题翻译：运输网络接纳控制协调方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US07924716B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12294627
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Gabriele Corliano , Peter Hovell , Robert J Briscoe
发明人： Gabriele Corliano , Peter Hovell , Robert J Briscoe
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/805 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/302 , H04L45/306 , H04L47/18 , H04L47/2491 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/783 , H04L47/801
摘要： The invention provides a coordination layer of coordinating entities provided intermediate the admission control interfaces of the transport network domains, and any QoS signaller which signals QoS requests on behalf of the application layer. The coordination layer acts to distribute an admission control request across the multiple transport network domains by the use of coordination request messages containing the admission control request being forwarded through the coordination layer of coordinating entities. At each coordinating entity the admission control request is passed on to the admission control interface of the transport network which the coordinating entity serves, and an admission control response obtained. This admission control response is then combined with admission control responses from the other domains which are propagated through the coordination layer via coordination messages. The result is that the coordination layer acts to combine the various admission control responses into a combined response, which can be provided back to the QoS signaller (or other requesting entity). Thus, coordination of admission control across multiple transport network domains is achieved, without a QoS signaller having to contact each individual domain.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在传输网域的接纳控制接口之间提供的协调实体的协调层，以及代表应用层对QoS请求进行信令的任何QoS信号器。协调层通过使用包含通过协调实体的协调层转发的准入控制请求的协调请求消息来跨越多个传输网络域来分发准入控制请求。在每个协调实体，接纳控制请求被传递到协调实体服务的传输网络的接纳控制接口，并且获得接纳控制响应。然后，该接纳控制响应与通过协调层通过协调消息传播的其他域的准入控制响应相组合。结果是，协调层用于将各种接纳控制响应组合成组合响应，其可以被提供回QoS信号器（或其他请求实体）。因此，实现跨多个传输网络域的准入控制的协调，没有QoS信号器必须联系每个单独的域。

3. 发明授权

US07747240B1 Method of charging in a communications network 失效
标题翻译：在通信网络中充电的方法
公开(公告)号：US07747240B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US09674706
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Robert J Briscoe , Michael Rizzo
发明人： Robert J Briscoe , Michael Rizzo
IPC分类号： H04M11/00 , G06F11/00 , H04B3/20 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/81 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1453 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/1489 , H04L41/5003 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/16 , H04L63/0428 , H04M15/30 , H04M15/70 , H04M15/73 , H04M15/8027 , H04M15/83 , H04M2215/0112 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/32 , H04M2215/70 , H04M2215/7072 , H04M2215/7428 , H04M2215/82 , H04M2215/92
摘要： In a communications network, use of network resources is measured locally at customer terminals, for example by counting the number of packets sent and received. The resulting data may be aggregated and sent to a network accounting object. Accounting data may subsequently be passed between network subdomains.
摘要翻译：在通信网络中，网络资源的使用在客户终端本地测量，例如通过对发送和接收的分组数进行计数。所得到的数据可以被聚合并发送到网络记帐对象。会计数据可以随后在网络子域之间传递。

4. 发明授权

US07426471B1 Communications network 有权
标题翻译：通讯网络
公开(公告)号：US07426471B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US09674720
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Robert J Briscoe , Michael Rizzo
发明人： Robert J Briscoe , Michael Rizzo
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/81 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1414 , H04L12/1453 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/1489 , H04L41/5003 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/16 , H04L63/0428 , H04M15/30 , H04M15/70 , H04M15/73 , H04M15/8027 , H04M15/83 , H04M2215/0112 , H04M2215/22 , H04M2215/32 , H04M2215/70 , H04M2215/7072 , H04M2215/7428 , H04M2215/82 , H04M2215/92
摘要： In a communications network, loading of network resources is detected locally at a customer terminal, and a tariff for network usage is varied automatically depending on the usage.
摘要翻译：在通信网络中，在客户终端本地检测到网络资源的加载，并且根据使用情况自动地改变网络使用的费率。

5. 发明授权

US08755282B2 Provision of path characterization information in networks 有权
标题翻译：在网络中提供路径特征信息
公开(公告)号：US08755282B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13579166
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Alan P Smith , Arnaud Jacquet , Robert J Briscoe , Andrea Soppera , Stephen C Appleby , Tobias Moncaster
发明人： Alan P Smith , Arnaud Jacquet , Robert J Briscoe , Andrea Soppera , Stephen C Appleby , Tobias Moncaster
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/70
CPC分类号： H04L47/35 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/26 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/31 , H04L2012/5629
摘要： Path characterization information is provided to a data sender relating to a network characteristic such as congestion experienced by data units traversing a path across a data network from the data sender towards one of a plurality of data receivers. The data units have associated therewith information indicative of the network characteristic. The path is traversed by the data units having at least a first path portion between the data sender and a proxy node along which data units may traverse conveying a measure indicative of the network characteristic that is representable by any of a first set of codepoints. The data receivers are operable to provide data acknowledgement units in respect of data units they receive via a second path portion in which information indicative of the network characteristic may only be representable using codepoints of a second set of codepoints having less codepoints than the first set.
摘要翻译：将路径表征信息提供给涉及网络特性的数据发送者，例如数据单元穿过数据网络从数据发送器到多个数据接收器之一的路径所经历的拥塞。数据单元与其指示网络特性的信息相关联。数据单元遍历数据单元，该数据单元在数据发送器和代理节点之间具有至少第一路径部分，数据单元可沿着该代理节点横向传送指示可由第一组代码点中的任何一个代表的网络特性的度量。数据接收器可操作用于经由第二路径部分提供关于它们接收的数据单元的数据确认单元，其中指示网络特性的信息可以仅使用具有比第一组具有较少代码点的第二组代码点的代码点来表示。

6. 发明授权

US08122121B2 Event notification over a communications network 有权
标题翻译：在通信网络上的事件通知
公开(公告)号：US08122121B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US10496067
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Anargyros Garyfalos , Trevor Burbridge , Andrea Soppera , Robert J Briscoe
发明人： Anargyros Garyfalos , Trevor Burbridge , Andrea Soppera , Robert J Briscoe
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F2209/544 , H04L12/1895
摘要： One or more users of a present state are notified of at least one property of an entity. A request message is received from a user over a first communications channel, the message containing information indicative of at least one property of an entity in which the user is interested. The present state of the at least one property is determined, as is an identifier of a second communications channel onto which future messages containing information relating to future changes of state of the at least one property of the entity will be transmitted. A reply message is transmitted to the user, the reply message containing information indicative of the present state of the at least one property and of the identifier of the second communications channel.
摘要翻译：通知实体的至少一个属性的当前状态的一个或多个用户。通过第一通信信道从用户接收请求消息，该消息包含指示用户感兴趣的实体的至少一个属性的信息。确定至少一个属性的当前状态，以及第二通信信道的标识符，将在其上发送包含与实体的至少一个属性的将来的状态变化有关的信息的未来消息。向用户发送回复消息，该回复消息包含指示至少一个属性的当前状态的信息和第二通信信道的标识符。

7. 发明授权

US07546345B2 Method for co-ordinating networked group members and devices performing the method 有权
标题翻译：协调网络组成员和执行该方法的设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US07546345B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10538122
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Trevor Burbridge , Andrea Soppera , Robert J Briscoe , Arnaud Jacquet
发明人： Trevor Burbridge , Andrea Soppera , Robert J Briscoe , Arnaud Jacquet
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/1822 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A network channel is used as a waiting channel, wherein members of a group other than a first member join the waiting channel while performing an action or process, and then leave the waiting channel once the action or process has been performed. Once all of the members have left the waiting channel the first member of the group then performs an action or process. In order to indicate to the first member that all of the other members have left the waiting channel, a protocol such as the Multicast Source Notification of Interest Protocol (MSNIP) may be used.
摘要翻译：网络信道用作等待信道，其中除了第一成员之外的组的成员在执行动作或进程的同时加入等待信道，然后一旦执行了动作或进程就离开等待信道。一旦所有成员离开了等待通道，组的第一个成员就执行一个动作或进程。为了向第一成员指示所有其他成员已经离开等待信道，可以使用协议，诸如兴趣协议的组播源通知（MSNIP）。

8. 发明授权

US07464402B2 Authentication of network users 有权
标题翻译：网络用户认证
公开(公告)号：US07464402B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10389901
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Robert J Briscoe , Andrea Soppera
发明人： Robert J Briscoe , Andrea Soppera
IPC分类号： G06F21/20 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/08
摘要： A network includes a server and a number of clients, which will in operation of the network require authentication by the server. The server distributes authentication information to other clients when a session is initialized. When the server needs to authenticate a client, it hands out a server request to the client which asks client for authentication information which it must obtain from other clients. The client to be authenticated then sends these requests to the clients specified in the authentication request to obtain the authentication information from those clients. Once the client to be authenticated has received the relevant authentication information from the other clients it returns it to the server and is authenticated or not accordingly.
摘要翻译：网络包括服务器和若干客户端，这些客户端将在网络运行中需要服务器的认证。当会话初始化时，服务器将认证信息分发给其他客户端。当服务器需要对客户端进行身份验证时，会向客户端发出服务器请求，向客户端询问必须从其他客户端获取的身份验证信息。要认证的客户端然后将这些请求发送到认证请求中指定的客户端，以从这些客户端获取认证信息。一旦要认证的客户端已经从其他客户端接收到相关认证信息，它将其返回到服务器，并且相应地被认证。

9. 发明申请

US20080240115A1 Treatment of Data in Networks 有权
标题翻译：网络数据处理
公开(公告)号：US20080240115A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US10593442
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Robert J Briscoe , Arnaud Jacquet , Andrea Soppera , Sebastien Cazalet
发明人： Robert J Briscoe , Arnaud Jacquet , Andrea Soppera , Sebastien Cazalet
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/14 , H04L12/1425 , H04L12/1489 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/26 , H04L45/70
摘要： The invention relates to data networks, to nodes making up parts of data networks, and to information relating to the characterisation of paths taken by data travelling between nodes in the networks. Path characterisation information is arranged to be conveyed to nodes such that it may be used by nodes subsequently forwarding data. In particular the invention relates to nodes receiving such path characterisation information from upstream nodes, deriving therefrom information indicative of characteristics of a path downstream of said nodes, and using such information to make informed decisions such as routing decisions when forwarding data onward in data networks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及数据网络，构成数据网络部分的节点，以及与在网络中的节点之间传播的数据所描述的路径的特征有关的信息。路径表征信息被布置成被传送到节点，使得它可以被节点随后用于转发数据。特别地，本发明涉及从上游节点接收这样的路径特征信息的节点，从其中导出指示所述节点下游路径的特征的信息，并且使用这样的信息做出诸如在数据网络中向前转发数据时的路由决定的知情决策。

10. 发明授权

US06341273B1 Electronic coin stick with potential for future added value 失效
标题翻译：电子硬币棒具有未来附加值的潜力
公开(公告)号：US06341273B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09066337
申请日：1998-04-29
申请人： Robert J Briscoe
发明人： Robert J Briscoe
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3827 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/06 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/105 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/29 , G07F7/1016
摘要： In a digital payment transactions system, a broker generates and stores a secret number. The broker then generates a chain of hash values by successive operations of a hash function, using the secret number as the starting value. The broker then issues to the user a digitally encoded value from some way down the chain of hash values. The user generates a coin stick which comprises a chain of hash values starting with the value communicated by the broker. Subsequently, the broker can transfer further value to the user, without generating a new coin stick, by communicating a digitally encoded value from the broker's hash chain which precedes the value originally communicated to the user.
摘要翻译：在数字支付交易系统中，代理生成并存储秘密号码。然后，经纪人通过使用密码作为起始值的哈希函数的连续操作生成哈希值链。然后，代理商向用户发出一些数字编码的值，从哈希值链中的某些方面。用户产生一个硬币棒，其包括从由经纪人传达的值开始的哈希值链。随后，经纪人可以通过从最初传达给用户的值之前的经纪人的散列链传达数字编码的值，而不产生新的硬币棒，从而向用户传送进一步的价值。

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