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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for run-length encoding of a bitmap data stream
    • 位图数据流的运行长度编码方法
    • US07848585B1
    • 2010-12-07
    • US12807087
    • 2010-08-27
    • Dirk GandolphJobst HörentrupAxel KochaleRalf OstermannHartmut Peters
    • Dirk GandolphJobst HörentrupAxel KochaleRalf OstermannHartmut Peters
    • G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • H04N19/93H04N1/64H04N21/4884
    • Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words.
    • 字幕旨在呈现文本信息和图形数据,编码为像素位图。 字幕位图的大小可能会超过视频帧尺寸,因此只能显示部分。 位图是位于视频上方的单独的层,例如 用于同步视频字幕,动画和导航菜单,因此包含许多透明像素。 适用于HDTV的位图编码的高级适配。 通过四级游程长度编码实现了为蓝光光盘预录制格式定义的每帧1920×128像素,为这些字幕位图提供优化的压缩结果。 优选颜色的较短或更长的像素序列,例如。 使用第二或第三最短代码字进行编码,而使用最短代码字对不同颜色的单个像素进行编码,并且等颜色的像素序列使用第三或第四最短代码字。