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1. 发明授权

US4148850A Supporting structure for large natural draft cooling tower 失效
标题翻译：大型自然通风冷却塔支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US4148850A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US874813
申请日：1978-02-03
申请人： Hugo Schulte , Wolfgang Muller , Jorg Schlaich , Gunter Mayr
发明人： Hugo Schulte , Wolfgang Muller , Jorg Schlaich , Gunter Mayr
IPC分类号： E04H5/12 , F28C1/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： E04H5/12 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/77
摘要： Supporting structure for a large natural draft cooling tower consisting of a central tower support in the form of a hollow column of reinforced concrete and hyperboloid-shaped cooling tower mantle supported by the central tower support with the aid of cables and tie rings at the top and bottom of the cooling tower mantle. The upper tie ring is suspended from the top of the central tower support by means of a series of inclined supporting cables and the lower tie ring is connected to the upper tie ring by means of two sets of oppositely diagonally inclined mantle supporting cables, under a downwardly directed preload, forming a hyperboloid-shaped cable grid. To this grid are attached the section panels of the cooling tower mantle. The cable preload is provided by means of holding cables extending between the lower tie ring and a series of ground anchors, or by means of the diagonally inclined cables themselves which may be attached to the ground anchors. The mantle supporting cables may include a third set of cables in a meridian arrangement or in a concentric circular arrangement. The inclined supporting cables of the upper tie ring carry wind deflector rings.
摘要翻译：一个大型自然通风冷却塔的支撑结构，由中央塔架支撑构成，中央塔支架为钢筋混凝土空心柱和双曲面形冷却塔架，由中心塔架支撑，借助于顶部的电缆和扎环，底部的冷却塔地幔。上连接环通过一系列倾斜的支撑电缆从中央塔架的顶部悬挂起来，下连接环通过两组相对对角倾斜的地幔支撑电缆连接到上连接环，向下定向预载，形成双曲面形电缆网格。连接冷却塔罩的截面板。电缆预加载是通过在下连接环和一系列地锚之间保持电缆，或者借助于可以附接到地锚的对角倾斜电缆本身来提供的。地幔支撑电缆可以包括以子午线布置或同心圆形布置的第三组电缆。上连接环的倾斜支撑电缆承载导风环。

2. 发明授权

US3945106A Method of mounting a natural draft cooling tower 失效
标题翻译：安装自然通风冷却塔的方法
公开(公告)号：US3945106A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US415570
申请日：1973-11-13
申请人： Gunter Mayr , Jorg Schlaich
发明人： Gunter Mayr , Jorg Schlaich
IPC分类号： E04H15/26 , E04H5/12 , E04H12/00 , E04H15/54 , F28F25/00 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04H5/12 , Y10S135/905 , Y10S135/908 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49828
摘要： A method of mounting a natural draft cooling tower having a tower mantle suspended on a central support projecting beyond the upper rim of the mantle which is clamped and tightened between a pressure ring at the upper rim of the mantle and a foundation. In order to mount the cooling tower mantle, the pressure ring lying on the ground and coaxially surrounding the central support is suspended on a lifting ring by means of a plurality of supporting cables exceeding in length the radius of the pressure ring. This lifting ring is guided on the central support, suspended on a plurality of pulling elements which are lifted by at least one lifting device detachably connected to the central support, as a mantle section corresponding to the advance of the lifting device is displayed. After the lower rim of the cooling tower mantle has been connected to the foundation, the mantle is tightened by the lifting device. By attaching the lifting ring to the central support, the cooling tower mantle is maintained in its pre-stressed position.
摘要翻译：一种安装自然通风冷却塔的方法，其具有悬挂在突出超过地幔上缘的中心支撑件上的塔架，其被夹紧并紧固在位于地幔上缘的压力环与基座之间。为了安装冷却塔罩，位于地面并且同轴围绕中心支撑件的压力环借助于超过压力环半径的多个支撑电缆悬挂在提升环上。该提升环在中央支撑件上被引导，悬挂在多个牵引元件上，该多个牵引元件由可拆卸地连接到中央支撑件上的至少一个提升装置提升，因为显示与提升装置的前进相对应的地幔部分。在冷却塔罩的下边缘已经连接到地基之后，地幔被提升装置拧紧。通过将提升环连接到中央支撑件，冷却塔罩保持在其预应力位置。

3. 发明授权

US4326363A Waisted envelope for tubular building structures 失效
标题翻译：管状建筑结构的腰包
公开(公告)号：US4326363A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US85702
申请日：1979-10-17
申请人： Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich , Gunter Mayr
发明人： Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich , Gunter Mayr
IPC分类号： E04H5/12
CPC分类号： E04H5/12
摘要： A waisted envelope for tubular building structures, such as cooling towers, is supported by way of a supporting structure, joined with its top end and responsible for a pulling or pretensioning force, on a system taking up the vertical component of the pulling force. The envelope is designed as a membrane made of material designed for supporting tension within its plane in all directions.
摘要翻译：用于管状建筑结构（例如冷却塔）的腰围信封通过支撑结构支撑，该支撑结构与其顶端连接并且负责牵引或预张紧力，该系统占据牵引力的垂直分量。信封被设计成由材料制成的膜，其设计用于在其平面内的所有方向上支撑张力。

4. 发明授权

US4010580A Tubular structure 失效
标题翻译：管状结构
公开(公告)号：US4010580A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US588868
申请日：1975-06-20
申请人： Gunter Mayr , Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Willi Baur , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich
发明人： Gunter Mayr , Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Willi Baur , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich
IPC分类号： E04H5/12 , E04B7/14 , E04B1/06
CPC分类号： E04H5/12 , Y10S261/11
摘要： The invention relates to a structure, such as a cooling tower, comprising a waisted tubular envelope consisting of a membrane made of a material which is capable of supporting tension in all directions in its plane. The membrane is pre-tensioned and carried with its tubular axis upright from a support which provides the vertical component of the pre-tensioning.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种诸如冷却塔的结构，其包括由能够在其平面中的所有方向上支撑张力的材料制成的膜的腰部管状外壳。膜被预张紧并且其管状轴线从提供预张紧的垂直分量的支撑件竖直地承载。

5. 发明授权

US4673309A Method and apparatus for anchoring cables of high-tensile steel wire 失效
标题翻译：用于锚固高强度钢丝的电缆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4673309A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US685705
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Jorg Schlaich , Rudolf Bergermann
发明人： Jorg Schlaich , Rudolf Bergermann
IPC分类号： E01D19/14 , F16G11/00 , F16G11/05
CPC分类号： E01D19/14 , F16G11/00 , Y10T24/3909 , Y10T24/3996 , Y10T403/47 , Y10T403/473 , Y10T403/479 , Y10T403/4908
摘要： A method and an apparatus are described for anchoring cables, bundles of parallel or standard wire, or the like, of preferably high-tensile steel wire. At least one end of the cable or the like is introduced into a fixed anchoring socket and sealed with a pourable material. In order for the anchoring apparatus to have improved properties under static stress, and in particular under great dynamic stress, without requiring additional structural safety features, while enabling lower-cost manufacture, it is provided that the bundle be twisted and the bundle or cable opened for some distance from the associated end in such a manner that the wires or strands extend uniformly all the way through the conical inner region of the anchoring socket. Further, a metallic casting material is poured into the anchoring socket between the opened wires or strands, and a direct metal-to-metal joint is established between the metallic casting material and the wires or strands of the cable or bundle.
摘要翻译：描述了用于锚定优选高强度钢丝的电缆，平行或标准线束等的方法和装置。电缆等的至少一端被引入固定的固定插座并用可倾倒的材料密封。为了使锚固装置在静应力下特别是在大的动态应力下具有改进的性能，而不需要额外的结构安全特征，同时能够实现低成本的制造，其中束被扭曲并且束或缆绳打开距离相关联的端部一定距离，使得电线或股线一直延伸穿过锚定插座的锥形内部区域。此外，金属铸造材料被注入到打开的电线或股线之间的锚定插座中，并且在金属铸造材料和电缆或束的电线或股线之间建立了直接的金属 - 金属接头。

6. 发明授权

US4352112A Reflector with air pressure means 失效
标题翻译：反射器与气压意味着
公开(公告)号：US4352112A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US941159
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich
发明人： Fritz Leonhardt , Wolfhart Andra , Wilhelm Zellner , Jorg Schlaich
IPC分类号： F24S23/71 , G02B5/10 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/20
CPC分类号： F24J2/125 , G02B5/10 , H01Q15/144 , Y02E10/42
摘要： This invention relates to large reflectors in particular those used for antennas, solar mirrors and the like having a concave reflector surface. The reflector comprises a membrane having a reflective surface, which membrane in its initial planar state is capable of being deformed in all directions in its plane. The reflector is mounted in a gas-tight chamber as one wall thereof and a differential pressure is exerted across the membrane either by way of increased or reduced pressure applied to the chamber. When deformed to concave shape, such deformation may be sufficient to cause permanent deformation of the membrane to its concave shape when it has been stretched beyond its elastic limit and plastic deformation has occurred. The reflector may then be used removed from the gas-tight chamber and when so used is preferably backed with a rigid foam backing. Alternatively, the differential pressure applied to the membrane may be insufficient to permanently deform the membrane to its concave shape and a rigid foam backing or the like applied thereto while it is in its deformed concave shape. In this circumstance the rigid foam maintains the reflector in its deformed concave shape. Still further, the differential pressure across the membrane whether sufficient to cause permanent deformation or not may be maintained during use of the reflector. In this circumstance the gas-tight chamber becomes a supporting structure for the concave membrane and the differential pressure maintains the shape. A rigid ring serves as the circumferential edge of the chamber and the deformed membrane is maintained in tension by the differential pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及大型反射器，特别是用于具有凹面反射器表面的天线，太阳镜等的大型反射器。反射器包括具有反射表面的膜，其初始平面状态的膜能够在其平面中的所有方向上变形。反射器作为其一个壁安装在气密室中，并且通过施加到腔室的增加或减小的压力跨膜施加压差。当变形为凹形时，当其被拉伸超过其弹性极限并且已经发生塑性变形时，这种变形可能足以导致膜永久变形到其凹形。然后可以使用反射器从气密室移除，并且当使用这种反射器时，优选地用刚性泡沫背衬支撑。或者，施加到膜上的压差可能不足以使膜永久地变形成其凹形，并且在其变形的凹形状下施加到其上的刚性泡沫背衬等。在这种情况下，刚性泡沫将反射器保持在其变形的凹形状中。此外，在反射器的使用期间，可以保持横跨膜的压差是否足以引起永久变形。在这种情况下，气密室成为凹形膜的支撑结构，并且压差维持形状。刚性环用作室的周向边缘，并且变形的膜通过差压保持张力。

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