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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Monitoring circuit for a supply voltage
    • 监控电路供电电压
    • US5804995A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US847588
    • 1997-04-24
    • Manfred KnuthRainer Horstkotte
    • Manfred KnuthRainer Horstkotte
    • G01R19/165G06F1/28H03K5/153H03K3/02
    • G06F1/28G01R19/16538
    • The subject of the invention is a monitoring circuit for at least one supply voltage, having comparators that generate a first report signal if the supply voltage is below a predeterminable threshold value and a second report signal after a fixed warning time elapses. The supply voltage is supplied in a first circuit unit (4) to a first comparator (7). The first comparator is followed by a switch element, with which a capacitor (19), connected parallel to it and chargeable from an operating voltage source, can be short-circuited in order to lower the input voltage of a second comparator (13), disposed in the control unit (4), to below a second reference voltage that defines a limit value for the resetting of the report signal. The noninverting output of the second comparator (13) is followed by the base of an output transistor (14), whose emitter is connected to the negative pole of the operating voltage, the positive pole whereof is connected via a resistor (31) to the collector of the output transistor (14). The first report signal appears at the output transistor (14). The collector of the output transistor (14) is followed via a diode (20) by a capacitor (23), which in a second circuit unit (24) identical to the first circuit unit (4) is connected to the first comparator (7').
    • 本发明的主题是用于至少一个电源电压的监控电路,具有如果在电源电压低于可预定阈值时产生第一报告信号的比较器,以及经过固定警告时间之后的第二报告信号。 电源电压在第一电路单元(4)中提供给第一比较器(7)。 第一比较器之后是开关元件,通过该开关元件可以将与其并联并可从工作电压源充电的电容器(19)短路,以便降低第二比较器(13)的输入电压, 设置在所述控制单元(4)中的低于限定所述报告信号的复位的限制值的第二参考电压。 第二比较器(13)的同相输出之后是输出晶体管(14)的基极,其发射极连接到工作电压的负极,其正极通过电阻器(31)连接到 集电极的输出晶体管(14)。 第一个报告信号出现在输出晶体管(14)处。 输出晶体管(14)的集电极通过电容器(23)经过二极管(20),其在与第一电路单元(4)相同的第二电路单元(24)中连接到第一比较器(7) ')。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Worm press
    • 蠕虫压
    • US4401023A
    • 1983-08-30
    • US281345
    • 1981-07-08
    • Gunther SuhrManfred KnuthWilhelm MalchowThorsten Homann
    • Gunther SuhrManfred KnuthWilhelm MalchowThorsten Homann
    • B30B9/14B30B9/12B30B5/00
    • B30B9/12
    • A worm press, especially for pressing vegetable matter, e.g. in the pressing of oil from oil-bearing seeds and fruits, comprises a worm having a plurality of worm sections and a housing within which the worm rotates and which is formed with rings defining axially spaced constrictions for the pressed mass between the worm sections. The worm has annular frustoconical shoulders juxtaposed with frustoconical flanks of the respective rings so that the flanks of each ring and shoulder define a respective constriction which is of a width adjustable by relative axial displacement of the worm and the housing, the rings being fixed in the housing and the shoulders being fixed on the worm.
    • 蠕虫压榨机,特别是用于压榨植物物质的蠕虫压榨机。 在从含油种子和水果榨油的过程中,包括具有多个蜗杆部分的蜗杆和一个蜗壳旋转的壳体,该壳体形成有限定蜗杆部分之间的压块的轴向间隔的收缩部的环。 蜗杆具有与相应环的截头圆锥形并列的环形截头圆锥形肩部,使得每个环和肩部的侧面限定相应的收缩部,其宽度可通过蜗杆和壳体的相对轴向位移而调节, 住房和肩膀固定在蠕虫上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the recovery of oil from oil-bearing vegetable matter
    • 含油植物油回收装置
    • US4357865A
    • 1982-11-09
    • US139338
    • 1980-04-11
    • Manfred KnuthThorsten Homann
    • Manfred KnuthThorsten Homann
    • B30B9/12C11B1/00C11B1/06C11B1/10B30B9/14
    • C11B1/102B30B9/12C11B1/00C11B1/06
    • Apparatus for recovering oil, especially edible oils, from oil-containing fruit and seed in which immediately upon cleaning the fruit and seed, this oil-bearing material is subjected to cold pressing without prior heat treatment to recover a portion of the oil and the residue is thereupon extracted.The apparatus comprises a worm press formed with a perforated cylinder and a worm rotatable in said cylinder, said worm and said cylinder are subdivided along their lengths into a plurality of sections by respective shear gaps and throttles. The depth of the helical groove between flights progressively decreases toward the shear gaps and, in general, along the worm. The thread depth can range between 2 and 12% of the outer diameter of the worm which is preferably constant over the entire length thereof. Each flight may have a progressively decreasing pitch angle toward the outlet side and can be between 7.5 and 15.
    • 用于从含油水果和种子中回收油,特别是食用油的装置,其中立即清洁水果和种子,该含油材料经受冷压而无需预先热处理以回收一部分油和残余物 随之而来 该装置包括形成有多孔圆柱体的蜗杆压榨机和可在所述气缸中旋转的蜗杆,所述蜗杆和所述气​​缸沿其长度通过相应的剪切间隙和节流部分分成多个部分。 飞行间螺旋槽的深度逐渐向剪切间隙逐渐减小,并且通常沿着蜗杆逐渐减小。 螺纹深度可以在蜗杆的外径的2%至12%之间,优选在其整个长度上恒定。 每个飞行可能朝向出口侧逐渐减小桨距角,并且可以在7.5和15之间。