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1. 发明授权

US08013297B2 Ion gate for dual ion mobility spectrometer and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：双离子迁移谱仪的离子门及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08013297B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12579719
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Yuanjing Li , Zhiqiang Chen , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Dai Hua, legal representative , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang
发明人： Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Yuanjing Li , Zhiqiang Chen , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang
IPC分类号： G01N27/64 , H01J49/06
CPC分类号： H01J3/04 , H01J49/004 , H01J49/061
摘要： Disclosed is an ion gate for a dual IMS and method. The ion gate includes an ion source, a first gate electrode placed on one side of the ion source, a second gate electrode placed on the other side of the ion source, a third gate electrode placed on the side of the first gate electrode away from the ion source, a fourth gate electrode placed on the side of the second gate electrode away from the ion source, wherein during the ion storage, the potential at the position on the tube axis of the ion gate corresponding to the first gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the third gate electrode, and the potential at the position on the tube axis corresponding to the second gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the fourth gate electrode. According to the present invention, after sample gas enters the ion gates, charge exchange with reaction ions occurs between the first gate electrode and the second electrode, and positive and negative ions are continuously stored into the storage regions for the positive and negative ions. This leads to an improvement of utility rate of ions. Then, the ions are educed in a step-wise manner from the storage regions for the positive and negative ions by a simple control of a combination of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于双重IMS和方法的离子门。离子浇口包括离子源，位于离子源一侧的第一栅电极，位于离子源另一侧的第二栅电极，位于第一栅电极侧的第三栅电极，离子源，第四栅极放置在远离离子源的第二栅电极侧，其中在离子存储期间，对应于第一栅电极的离子门的管轴上的位置的电位不同从对应于离子源和第三栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位和对应于第二栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位与管轴对应的位置的电位不同到离子源和第四栅电极。根据本发明，在样品气体进入离子浇口之后，在第一栅电极和第二电极之间产生与反应离子的电荷交换，正离子和负离子被连续地存储在正离子和负离子的存储区中。这导致了离子的利用率的提高。然后，通过简单地控制电极的组合，从正离子和负离子的存储区域逐步地排出离子。

2. 发明授权

US08217365B2 Double-faced ion source 有权
标题翻译：双面离子源
公开(公告)号：US08217365B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12437044
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
IPC分类号： H01J27/20 , H01J49/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/14 , H01J27/20
摘要： Disclosed is an ion source comprising a plate-shaped source body which has radioactivity on its both sides and allows positive and negative ions to penetrate through the source body. The present invention gives beneficial effects. First, the ion source structure can improve the ionization efficiency of sample molecules, and the generated sample ions have a centralized distribution within a flat space on both sides of the source body. Such distribution of ion cloud facilitates to improve the IMS sensitivity. Meanwhile, the source body of the present invention has a transmittance in itself. Thus, positive and negative ions generated on both sides of the source body can penetrate through the source body and be separated to the both sides of the source body. In this way, it is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of ions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种离子源，其包括在其两侧具有放射性并允许正离子和负离子穿过源体的板状源体。本发明具有有益效果。首先，离子源结构可以提高样品分子的电离效率，并且所产生的样品离子在源体的两侧的平坦空间内具有集中分布。这种离子云的分布有助于提高IMS灵敏度。同时，本发明的源体本身具有透光性。因此，源体两侧产生的正离子和负离子可以穿透源体并分离到源体的两侧。以这种方式，可以提高离子的利用效率。

3. 发明授权

US07851747B2 Electrode structure for drift tube in ion mobility spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：离子迁移谱仪中漂移管的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US07851747B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12455029
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
IPC分类号： H01J49/40
CPC分类号： G01N27/622
摘要： Disclosed is an electrode structure for a drift tube in IMS comprising a ring electrode, for each of two surfaces of the ring electrode, at least a part adjacent to the inner radius is formed into a cone, and the angles formed between the cones and the axis of the ring electrode are different from each other. The electrode structure of the present invention can alleviate, even eliminate, the accumulation of space charges in the drift tube. Such structure is particularly suitable when the electric field in the drift tube is low in strength or a great number of ions pass through. Meanwhile, the structure allows a significant decrease in the size of the outer radius of the electrode, while the inner radius remains constant. In this way, it is possible to effectively reduce the outline size of the drift tube and thus make the IMS compact.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于IMS中的漂移管的电极结构，包括环形电极，对于环形电极的两个表面中的每一个，至少与内半径相邻的部分形成为锥体，并且在锥体和环电极的轴线彼此不同。本发明的电极结构可以减轻甚至消除漂移管中空间电荷的累积。当漂移管中的电场强度低或大量离子通过时，这种结构特别合适。同时，结构允许电极的外半径的大小显着减小，而内半径保持恒定。以这种方式，可以有效地减小漂移管的轮廓尺寸，从而使得IMS紧凑。

4. 发明申请

US20100102219A1 ION GATE FOR DUAL ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于双离子移动光谱仪的离子通道及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20100102219A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12579719
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Yuanjing Li , Zhiqiang Chen , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Zhang Qing Jun
发明人： Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Yuanjing Li , Zhiqiang Chen , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Zhang Qing Jun
IPC分类号： H01J49/02 , B01D59/44
CPC分类号： H01J3/04 , H01J49/004 , H01J49/061
摘要： Disclosed is an ion gate for a dual IMS and method. The ion gate includes an ion source, a first gate electrode placed on one side of the ion source, a second gate electrode placed on the other side of the ion source, a third gate electrode placed on the side of the first gate electrode away from the ion source, a fourth gate electrode placed on the side of the second gate electrode away from the ion source, wherein during the ion storage, the potential at the position on the tube axis of the ion gate corresponding to the first gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the third gate electrode, and the potential at the position on the tube axis corresponding to the second gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the fourth gate electrode. According to the present invention, after sample gas enters the ion gates, charge exchange with reaction ions occurs between the first gate electrode and the second electrode, and positive and negative ions are continuously stored into the storage regions for the positive and negative ions. This leads to an improvement of utility rate of ions. Then, the ions are educed in a step-wise manner from the storage regions for the positive and negative ions by a simple control of a combination of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于双重IMS和方法的离子门。离子浇口包括离子源，位于离子源一侧的第一栅电极，位于离子源另一侧的第二栅电极，位于第一栅电极侧的第三栅电极，离子源，第四栅极放置在远离离子源的第二栅电极侧，其中在离子存储期间，对应于第一栅电极的离子门的管轴上的位置的电位不同从对应于离子源和第三栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位和对应于第二栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位与管轴对应的位置的电位不同到离子源和第四栅电极。根据本发明，在样品气体进入离子浇口之后，在第一栅电极和第二电极之间产生与反应离子的电荷交换，正离子和负离子被连续地存储在正离子和负离子的存储区中。这导致了离子的利用率的提高。然后，通过简单地控制电极的组合，从正离子和负离子的存储区域逐步地排出离子。

5. 发明申请

US20090309013A1 Electrode structure for drift tube in ion mobility spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：离子迁移谱仪中漂移管的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US20090309013A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12455029
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Jin Lin , Shaoji Mao , Zhude Dai , Shiping Cao , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Dexu Lin , Qinghua Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Hui Li
IPC分类号： H01J49/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/622
摘要： Disclosed is an electrode structure for a drift tube in IMS comprising a ring electrode, for each of two surfaces of the ring electrode, at least a part adjacent to the inner radius is formed into a cone, and the angles formed between the cones and the axis of the ring electrode are different from each other. The electrode structure of the present invention can alleviate, even eliminate, the accumulation of space charges in the drift tube. Such structure is particularly suitable when the electric field in the drift tube is low in strength or a great number of ions pass through. Meanwhile, the structure allows a significant decrease in the size of the outer radius of the electrode, while the inner radius remains constant. In this way, it is possible to effectively reduce the outline size of the drift tube and thus make the IMS compact.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于IMS中的漂移管的电极结构，包括环形电极，对于环形电极的两个表面中的每一个，至少与内半径相邻的部分形成为锥体，并且在锥体和环电极的轴线彼此不同。本发明的电极结构可以减轻甚至消除漂移管中空间电荷的累积。当漂移管中的电场强度低或大量离子通过时，这种结构特别合适。同时，结构允许电极的外半径的大小显着减小，而内半径保持恒定。以这种方式，可以有效地减小漂移管的轮廓尺寸，从而使得IMS紧凑。

6. 发明申请

US20090321638A1 SECURITY INSPECTION DOOR 有权
标题翻译：安全检查门
公开(公告)号：US20090321638A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12468194
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
发明人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01T1/00 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/022
摘要： The present invention discloses a security inspection door comprising a narcotic drug/explosive detecting subsystem, a radioactive substance detecting subsystem and a metal detecting subsystem which are provided in a tank body, wherein electromagnetic radiation shields are respectively provided around the three detecting subsystems, so that the narcotic drug/explosive detecting subsystem, the radioactive substance detecting subsystem and the metal detecting subsystem are isolated from one another and are not interfered with one another. In the present invention, the narcotic drug/explosive detecting subsystem, the radioactive substance detecting subsystem and the metal detecting subsystem are combined together for the first time to form a novel security inspection door, so the narcotic drugs/the explosives, the radioactive substances and the dangerous metal articles can be detected at the same time. Further, in the present invention, electromagnetic radiation shields are respectively provided around the three detecting subsystems, so that the three detecting subsystems are isolated from one another and are not interfered with one another, and thus, the inspection reliability and the inspection accuracy are improved.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种安全检查门，其包括设在罐体内的麻醉药物/爆炸物检测子系统，放射性物质检测子系统和金属检测子系统，其中分别在三个检测子系统周围设置电磁辐射屏蔽，使得麻醉药品/爆炸物检测子系统，放射性物质检测子系统和金属检测子系统彼此隔离，不会相互干扰。在本发明中，麻醉药物/爆炸物检测子系统，放射性物质检测子系统和金属检测子系统首次组合形成新型安全检查门，麻醉药品/爆炸物，放射性物质和可以同时检测危险的金属制品。此外，在本发明中，在三个检测子系统周围分别设置有电磁辐射屏蔽，使得三个检测子系统彼此隔离并且不彼此干扰，从而提高了检查可靠性和检查精度。

7. 发明授权

US08129691B2 Security inspection door 有权
标题翻译：安检门
公开(公告)号：US08129691B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12468194
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
发明人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/022
摘要： A security inspection door comprising a narcotic drug/explosive detecting subsystem, a radioactive substance detecting subsystem and a metal detecting subsystem which are provided in a tank body is disclosed, wherein electromagnetic radiation shields are respectively provided around the three detecting subsystems, so that they are isolated from one another and are not interfered with one another. The three detecting subsystems are combined together to form a novel security inspection door, so the narcotic drugs/the explosives, the radioactive substances and the dangerous metal articles can be detected at the same time. Further, electromagnetic radiation shields are respectively provided around the three detecting subsystems, so that the three detecting subsystems are isolated from one another and are not interfered with one another, and thus, the inspection reliability and the inspection accuracy are improved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安全检查门，其包括设置在罐体中的麻醉药物/爆炸物检测子系统，放射性物质检测子系统和金属检测子系统，其中在三个检测子系统周围分别设置电磁辐射屏蔽，彼此隔离，彼此不会相互干扰。三个检测子系统结合在一起形成一个新的安全检查门，因此可以同时检测麻醉药品/爆炸物，放射性物质和危险金属物品。此外，在三个检测子系统周围分别设置电磁辐射屏蔽，使得三个检测子系统彼此隔离并且彼此不相干，从而提高了检测可靠性和检查精度。

8. 发明申请

US20090320620A1 DOOR-TYPE PASSENGER SECURITY INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CONTRABAND ARTICLES SUCH AS NARCOTIC DRUGS, EXPLOSIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：门式乘客安全检查装置和检测诸如NARCOTIC DRUGS，EXPLOSIVES
公开(公告)号：US20090320620A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12483513
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
发明人： Haifeng Hu , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Jin Lin , Jinyu Zhang , Hua Peng , Qingjun Zhang , Zhongxia Zhang , Yangtian Zhang , Xiaoti Yin , Liwei Song
IPC分类号： G01N1/14 , G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N1/2202 , G01N27/622 , G01N2001/024
摘要： The present invention discloses a door-type passenger security inspection apparatus comprising: an air source supplying an air flow; a spraying device for spraying the air flow onto the body and clothes of a passenger being inspected; an air-spray moving device for moving the spraying device; a collecting device for collecting suspicious particles of contraband articles separated from the body and the clothes of the passenger; and a detecting device for detecting the suspicious particles of contraband articles collected by the collecting device. Further, the present invention also provides a method for passenger security inspection on prohibited-articles. With the technical solution of the present inventions contraband articles such as narcotic drugs and explosives may be detected reliably and effectively. Thus, aiming at the requirements of anti terror, the present invention is able to ensure the security of persons and facilities at important occasions, such as airports, stations, national defenses public security, fire protection, anti-terror, customs, environmental protection, scientific research.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种门式乘客安全检查装置，包括：供给空气流的空气源; 用于将空气流喷射到被检查的乘客的身体和衣服上的喷洒装置; 用于移动喷洒装置的喷气移动装置; 收集装置，用于收集与身体分开的违禁物品和乘客衣服的可疑颗粒; 以及检测装置，用于检测由收集装置收集的违禁物品的可疑颗粒。此外，本发明还提供了一种用于禁止物品的乘客安全检查的方法。通过本发明的技术方案，可以可靠，有效地检测诸如麻醉药品和爆炸品等违禁品。因此，针对反恐要求，本发明能够在机场，车站，国防，公安，消防，反恐，海关，环保等重大场合确保人员和设施的安全，科学研究。

9. 发明授权

US08304716B2 Sampling device for ion migration spectrometer and method for using the same, and ion migration spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：离子迁移光谱仪采样装置及其使用方法及离子迁移光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US08304716B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US13170763
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Zhongxia Zhang , Xin Xue , Yaoxin Wang , Jin Lin , Xiaohui Yang
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Zhongxia Zhang , Xin Xue , Yaoxin Wang , Jin Lin , Xiaohui Yang
IPC分类号： B01D59/44 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/622
摘要： The present invention discloses a sampling device for an ion migration spectrometer (IMS), comprising: an inner sleeve part, inside of which an inner cavity is defined, one end of the inner sleeve part is connected with an inlet of an migration pipe via an inner-layer channel, and the other end of the inner sleeve part is configured with an inner end cap having an inner opening; and an outer sleeve part, which is configured as an eccentric sleeve that is coaxial with the inner sleeve part and able to rotate with respect to the inner sleeve part, so as to form a sleeve cavity between the inner sleeve part and the outer sleeve part, wherein one end of the outer sleeve part is configured with at least one connecting opening that is selectively connected with the inner-layer channel, and the other end of the outer sleeve part is configured with an outer end cap, on which a first outer opening selectively connected with the inner opening and a second outer opening selectively connected with the sleeve cavity are configured, wherein the outer end cap is configured to be able to rotate between a first location and a second location with respect to the inner end cap, so as to selectively introduce a sample to be detected into the inner-layer channel via one of the inner cavity and the sleeve cavity. Moreover, the present invention further relates to a method for solid and gas sampling by using the above sampling device.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种离子迁移光谱仪（IMS）的取样装置，其特征在于，包括：内套筒部，内侧限定有内腔，内套筒部的一端经由移动管的入口内层通道，内套筒部的另一端构成为具有内开口的内端盖; 以及外套筒部，其被构造为与内套筒部分同轴且能够相对于内套筒部分旋转的偏心套筒，以在内套筒部分和外套筒部分之间形成套筒腔其中，所述外套筒部分的一端构造有至少一个连接开口，所述至少一个连接开口与所述内层通道选择性地连接，并且所述外套筒部分的另一端构造有外端盖，构造了与内部开口选择性地连接的开口和与套筒空腔有选择地连接的第二外部开口，其中外部端盖构造成能够相对于内部端盖在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转，因此以便通过内腔和套管腔中的一个选择性地将要检测的样品引入内层通道。此外，本发明还涉及使用上述采样装置进行固体和气体取样的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20120168617A1 SAMPLING DEVICE FOR ION MIGRATION SPECTROMETER AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME, AND ION MIGRATION SPECTROMETER 有权
标题翻译：用于离子移动光谱仪的采样装置及其使用方法和离子移动光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20120168617A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13170763
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Zhongxia Zhang , Xin Xue , Yaoxin Wang , Jin Lin , Xiaohui Yang
发明人： Zhiqiang Chen , Yuanjing Li , Hua Peng , Zhongxia Zhang , Xin Xue , Yaoxin Wang , Jin Lin , Xiaohui Yang
IPC分类号： H01J49/04
CPC分类号： G01N27/622
摘要： The present invention discloses a sampling device for an ion migration spectrometer (IMS), comprising: an inner sleeve part, inside of which an inner cavity is defined, one end of the inner sleeve part is connected with an inlet of an migration pipe via an inner-layer channel, and the other end of the inner sleeve part is configured with an inner end cap having an inner opening; and an outer sleeve part, which is configured as an eccentric sleeve that is coaxial with the inner sleeve part and able to rotate with respect to the inner sleeve part, so as to form a sleeve cavity between the inner sleeve part and the outer sleeve part, wherein one end of the outer sleeve part is configured with at least one connecting opening that is selectively connected with the inner-layer channel, and the other end of the outer sleeve part is configured with an outer end cap, on which a first outer opening selectively connected with the inner opening and a second outer opening selectively connected with the sleeve cavity are configured, wherein the outer end cap is configured to be able to rotate between a first location and a second location with respect to the inner end cap, so as to selectively introduce a sample to be detected into the inner-layer channel via one of the inner cavity and the sleeve cavity. Moreover, the present invention further relates to a method for solid and gas sampling by using the above sampling device.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种离子迁移光谱仪（IMS）的取样装置，其特征在于，包括：内套筒部，内侧限定有内腔，内套筒部的一端经由移动管的入口内层通道，内套筒部的另一端构成为具有内开口的内端盖; 以及外套筒部，其被构造为与内套筒部分同轴且能够相对于内套筒部分旋转的偏心套筒，以在内套筒部分和外套筒部分之间形成套筒腔其中，所述外套筒部分的一端构造有至少一个连接开口，所述至少一个连接开口与所述内层通道选择性地连接，并且所述外套筒部分的另一端构造有外端盖，构造了与内部开口选择性地连接的开口和与套筒空腔有选择地连接的第二外部开口，其中外部端盖构造成能够相对于内部端盖在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转，因此以便通过内腔和套管腔中的一个选择性地将要检测的样品引入内层通道。此外，本发明还涉及使用上述采样装置进行固体和气体取样的方法。

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