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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Flow control in network devices
    • 网络设备中的流量控制
    • US07260062B2
    • 2007-08-21
    • US10325324
    • 2002-12-20
    • Hoyt Edwin Bowen, Jr.Patrick DrozClark D. JeffriesLukas KenclAndreas KindSoenke V. MannalRoman A. Pletka
    • Hoyt Edwin Bowen, Jr.Patrick DrozClark D. JeffriesLukas KenclAndreas KindSoenke V. MannalRoman A. Pletka
    • H04J1/16H04J3/16H04L12/66H04L12/28
    • H04L47/2416H04L47/10H04L47/193H04L47/263H04L47/29H04L47/30Y02D50/10
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling flow rates of a plurality of data packet flows into a queue 4 corresponding to a resource 3 of a network device 1. The flows comprise a set 7 of non-responsive flows, and a set 8 of other flows which may comprise responsive flows and/or flows whose responsiveness is unknown. The flow rates are managed in accordance with a queue management scheme such that adjustments are made to each flow rate in dependence on excess bandwidth in the resource, the amounts of the adjustments being dependent on one or more adjustment parameters for each flow. An error signal is generated based on the deviation from a desired allocation ratio of the ratio of the total flow rates into the queue 4 for the sets of flows 7, 8. At least one adjustment parameter for at least one flow is then varied in dependence on the error signal in such a manner as to reduce the aforementioned deviation. A closed-loop control scheme thus operates in conjunction with the underlying queue management scheme to promote fair bandwidth allocation even in the presence of a mix of responsive and non-responsive flows.
    • 提供了用于控制多个数据分组流到与网络设备1的资源3相对应的队列4中的流量的方法和装置。 这些流包括非响应流的集合7,以及可能包括其响应性未知的响应流和/或流的其他流的集合8。 根据队列管理方案来管理流量,使得根据资源中的过度带宽对每个流量进行调整,调整量取决于每个流的一个或多个调整参数。 基于对于流7,8的总流量与队列4的比率的期望分配比率的偏差而产生误差信号。 然后,至少一个流程的至少一个调整参数根据误差信号以减少上述偏差的方式变化。 因此,闭环控制方案与底层队列管理方案一起运行,以便即使存在响应和非响应流的混合来促进公平的带宽分配。