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1. 发明授权

US5211241A Variable flow sliding sleeve valve and positioning shifting tool therefor 失效
标题翻译：可变流量滑动套管阀和定位移位工具
公开(公告)号：US5211241A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US815236
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Howard R. Mashaw, Jr. , Christopher A. Dines , Robert C. Hammett , Clark E. Robison
发明人： Howard R. Mashaw, Jr. , Christopher A. Dines , Robert C. Hammett , Clark E. Robison
IPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B34/14
摘要： A sliding sleeve valve useful in a flow conduit to control and vary area of openings open for flow through the valve. The valve has a sleeve having a through flow passage and the sleeve is moveable between open, intermediate and closed positions. When the sleeve is in open position, the area open for flow through the valve is equal to area through the sleeve flow passage. As the sleeve is moved from open position to intermediate positions toward closed position, the area open for flow at each position is reduced to no area open for flow at closed position and conversely. Also disclosed is a pressure operated shifting tool which when lowered into the sleeve valve selectively locates in the valve, engages the sleeve, moves the sleeve upwardly or downwardly between positions and automatically disengages from the sleeve for retrieval. The invertible shifting module in the shifting tool is provided with a positioning sleeve which determines the distance the sleeve is moved when the shifting tool is operated. The shifting tool also includes structure for disengaging the sleeve valve if the shifting tool cannot move the sleeve or does not automatically disengage after operation and an emergency disconnect which may be operated to disconnect the flow conduit used to lower the shifting tool.
摘要翻译：用于流动管道中的滑动套筒阀，用于控制和改变开口的开口面积以流过阀门。该阀具有一个具有一个通流通道的套筒，并且该套筒可在打开位置，中间位置和关闭位置之间移动。当套筒处于打开位置时，通过阀门流动的区域等于通过套管流动通道的面积。当套筒从打开位置移动到中间位置朝向关闭位置时，在每个位置处打开的流动面积减小到在关闭位置和相反的情况下不打开流动面积。还公开了一种压力操作的换档工具，当下降到套筒阀中选择性地定位在阀中时，接合套筒，使套筒在位置之间向上或向下移动，并且自动地从套筒脱离以用于检索。换挡工具中的可逆换档模块设置有定位套筒，该定位套筒确定当换档工具运转时套筒移动的距离。换档工具还包括如果换档工具不能移动套筒或者在操作之后不能自动脱离的紧急断开，以及可以操作以断开用于降低换档工具的流动管道的紧急断开，则套筒阀的脱开结构。

2. 发明授权

US5183114A Sleeve valve device and shifting tool therefor 失效
标题翻译：套筒阀装置及其移位工具
公开(公告)号：US5183114A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US678812
申请日：1991-04-01
申请人： Howard R. Mashaw, Jr. , Robert C. Hammett
发明人： Howard R. Mashaw, Jr. , Robert C. Hammett
IPC分类号： E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/14
摘要： Disclosed is a sliding sleeve valve and a selective pressure operated shifting tool engageable in the selected sleeve valve for shifting the valve sleeve between open and closed positions. The sleeve valve is connectible in a well conduit and is especially useful in highly deviated and horizontal wells. The sleeve valve has a longitudinal flow passage through, centralizers for centralizing the valve in well conduits, longitudinal flow slots on the valve body and ports connecting the flow slots and flow passage. The pressure operated shifting tool is connected to reeled tubing by a quick disconnect. The shifting tool includes an invertible shifting module which may be inverted to shift the valve sleeve to closed or open position. The shifting tool keys are locked retracted for running and on complete shifting of the sleeve are automatically released from the valve sleeve and returned to locked retracted position for retrieving. Complete shifting of the sleeve is signaled by circulation down reeled tubing back to surface. The shifting tool also includes a section which may be operated to retract and release the shifting tool keys from the valve sleeve if the sleeve is not completely shifted.

3. 发明授权

US5865255A Full bore nipple and associated lock mandrel therefor 失效
标题翻译：全孔乳头及相关锁芯
公开(公告)号：US5865255A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US798973
申请日：1997-02-11
申请人： Robert C. Hammett , David L. Reesing , Gordon K. Scott
发明人： Robert C. Hammett , David L. Reesing , Gordon K. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B33/12
摘要： An improved full bore nipple and associated lock mandrel provides enhanced sealing capability in tubing strings positioned in subterranean wells. In a described embodiment of the full bore nipple, a nipple body has a recessed seal surface and a latch profile formed on an internal bore of the body. In a described embodiment of the lock mandrel, an expander sleeve radially outwardly expands a circumferential seal to sealingly engage the recessed seal surface, locks a series of keys into the latch profile, and displaces another seal to sealingly engage an outer housing, when the expander sleeve is displaced axially downward relative to an inner mandrel of the lock mandrel.
摘要翻译：改进的全孔乳头和相关的锁芯在位于地下井中的管柱中提供增强的密封能力。在所述全孔式乳头的所述实施例中，乳头体具有形成在主体的内孔上的凹形密封表面和闩锁型材。在锁心轴的所描述的实施例中，膨胀套筒径向向外扩张周向密封件以密封地接合凹入的密封表面，将一系列的钥匙锁定到闩锁型材中，并且当膨胀机套筒相对于锁心轴的内心轴向轴向移动。

4. 发明授权

US4834183A Surface controlled subsurface safety valve 失效
标题翻译：表面控制地下安全阀
公开(公告)号：US4834183A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US155980
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Michael B. Vinzant , Craig D. Hines , Rennie L. Dickson , Robert C. Hammett
发明人： Michael B. Vinzant , Craig D. Hines , Rennie L. Dickson , Robert C. Hammett
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A surface controlled subsurface safety valve for use in a well tubing string including a valve closure member, an operator tube for opening the valve closure member, an annular piston on the operator tube responsive to control fluid pressure conducted from the well surface, and a spring biasing the operator tube to a position closing the valve. A lockout sleeve mounted in tandem with the operator tube for movement to a position in which the lockout sleeve holds the valve open. The operator tube having multiple flow paths and barriers to prevent accumulation of debris from well fluids within the safety valve. One flow path including a plurality of small ports extending through the upper portion of the operator tube. Another flow path defined in part by a reduced outside diameter portion of the operator tube near its lower end and multiple channels in the valve housing adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于井管柱的表面控制地下安全阀，包括阀关闭构件，用于打开阀关闭构件的操作管，响应于控制从井表面传导的流体压力的操作管上的环形活塞，以及弹簧将操作者管偏压到关闭阀的位置。与操作器管串联安装的锁定套筒，用于移动到锁定套筒保持阀打开的位置。操作员管具有多个流动路径和屏障，以防止来自安全阀内的井液的碎屑积聚。一个流动路径包括延伸穿过操作管的上部的多个小端口。另一个流动路径部分地由操作者管的减小的外径部分限定在其下端附近，并且在与其相邻的阀壳中的多个通道。

5. 发明授权

US5794699A Metal-to-metal sliding side door for wells 失效
标题翻译：金属到金属滑动侧门为井
公开(公告)号：US5794699A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US753662
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Robert C. Hammett , Bhanubhai H. Patel , William R. Welch , Ronald K. Churchman
发明人： Robert C. Hammett , Bhanubhai H. Patel , William R. Welch , Ronald K. Churchman
IPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B33/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/14
摘要： Assemblies and methods are provided for selectively opening and closing a side port in a flow conductor for a well. In general, the sliding side door assembly includes a housing and a door subassembly. The housing has a generally tubular shape defining a fluid conducting interior and central axis. A side port is formed in the housing, and a ball seat is positioned in the housing adjacent the side port. The door subassembly is operatively engaged with the housing adjacent the side port and includes a translating sleeve positioned within the housing and a ball sealing member adapted to engage the ball seat of the housing. A ball port is formed through the ball sealing member. A cooperatively engaged helical track and follower member are provided for translating a driving movement along the central axis through the translating sleeve to a rotational movement of the ball sealing member about the central axis. Driving movements acting on the door subassembly can be provided by a standard shifting tool. Thus, a first driving movement acting on the door subassembly in a first axial direction along the central axis causes the translating sleeve to rotate the ball sealing member such that the ball port moves into overlapping alignment with the side port, thereby opening the side port. Similarly, a second driving movement acting on the door subassembly in a second axial direction along the central axis causes the translating sleeve to rotate the ball sealing member such that the ball port moves out of overlapping alignment with the side port, thereby closing the side port.
摘要翻译：提供组件和方法，用于选择性地打开和关闭用于井的流动导体中的侧端口。通常，滑动侧门组件包括壳体和门子组件。壳体具有限定流体传导内部和中心轴线的大致管状形状。侧面端口形成在壳体中，并且球座位于邻近侧端口的壳体中。门子组件与邻近侧端口的壳体可操作地接合，并且包括定位在壳体内的平移套筒和适于接合壳体的球座的球形密封构件。通过球密封构件形成球形口。提供协同接合的螺旋轨道和从动构件，用于将沿着中心轴线的驱动运动通过平移套筒平移到球密封构件围绕中心轴线的旋转运动。作用在门子组件上的驱动运动可以由标准的换档工具提供。因此，沿着中心轴线沿第一轴向作用在门子组件上的第一驱动运动使得平移套筒旋转球密封构件，使得球口移动成与侧端口重叠对准，从而打开侧端口。类似地，沿着中心轴线沿第二轴向方向作用在门子组件上的第二驱动运动使得平移套筒旋转球密封件，使得球口移出与侧端口重叠对准，从而关闭侧端口。

6. 发明授权

US5775433A Coiled tubing pulling tool 失效
标题翻译：卷管牵引工具
公开(公告)号：US5775433A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US626871
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Robert C. Hammett , James Dan Vick, Jr.
发明人： Robert C. Hammett , James Dan Vick, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B31/20
CPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B31/20
摘要： An improved coiled tubing pulling tool and methods of using the pulling tool for pulling a well tool from a well bore, relocating a well tool in the well bore and performing other similar operations. The pulling tool is basically comprised of an elongated inner mandrel having an axial fluid flow passageway therethrough adapted to be connected to a length of coiled tubing, a latching mandrel connected at the end of the inner mandrel having a fluid flow passageway therethrough and having a fishing nose thereon, a tubular piston member slidably extending over the inner mandrel which is movable by fluid pressure in a direction away from the fishing nose, a first spring disposed between the inner mandrel and the piston member for urging the piston member in a direction towards the fishing nose, a latching device disposed on the latching mandrel connected to the piston member before latching the pulling tool to a fishing neck of a well tool and a releasing system for unlatching the pulling tool when sufficient fluid pressure is applied to the pulling tool to overcome the spring and move the piston member away from the fishing nose.
摘要翻译：一种改进的连续油管牵引工具和使用该牵引工具从井眼拉出井具的方法，将井工具重新定位在井眼中并执行其它类似的操作。牵引工具基本上包括细长的内心轴，其具有穿过其中的轴向流体流动通道，其适于连接到一段长度的连续油管，连接在内心轴端部的闭锁心轴具有穿过其中的流体流动通道并且具有钓鱼在其上的鼻部，可滑动地延伸越过内心轴的管状活塞构件，其可以通过沿着远离钓竿的方向的流体压力移动;第一弹簧，设置在内心轴和活塞构件之间，用于沿朝向钓鱼鼻，设置在连接到活塞构件的闩锁心轴上的闩锁装置，在将牵引工具锁定到井工具的钓鱼颈部之前，以及释放系统，用于当向牵引工具施加足够的流体压力时解锁拉动工具以克服弹簧并使活塞构件远离钓鱼鼻。

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