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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Power control and cell site location technique for CDMA systems with hierarchical architecture
    • 具有层次结构的CDMA系统的功率控制和小区站点定位技术
    • US06438379B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09322941
    • 1999-05-28
    • Richard Dennis GitlinHoward C. HuangRajeev KrishnamoorthyReinaldo A. Valenzuela
    • Richard Dennis GitlinHoward C. HuangRajeev KrishnamoorthyReinaldo A. Valenzuela
    • H04Q736
    • H04W52/343H04W16/06H04W16/32H04W52/346
    • Multiple microcell base stations are located within a macrocell having single macrocell base station in an hierarchical architecture, and microcell users (&mgr;-users) and macrocell users (M-users) communicate respectively with the &mgr;-base and the M-base using the same frequency band, by appropriately (a) selecting the ratio of the radius r of each &mgr; cell and the average distance d from the M-base (r and d are measured by the “radio distance”, which includes the effects of shadowing), and (b) controlling the power level with which uplink (mobile to base) and downlink (base to mobile) messages are communicated. Typically, &mgr;-cell size and location are chosen such that d/r>10. With respect to uplink communications, the transmit powers of the &mgr;-users in a &mgr;-cell are controlled so that the total received power at the nearest M-base is equivalent to the received power from C M-users, where C is usually set to unity. As a result, the M-cell basically loses C users worth of capacity, but the total number of users is increased by virtue of the additional &mgr;-users. With respect to downlink communications, as long as the microbase and the macrobase are coordinated systems, the &mgr;-base transmit power is controlled so that at the point of handoff between a &mgr;-base and M-base, the received power at a user from the two bases is equivalent, and the received power at the bases from this user is also equivalent. With this arrangement, the &mgr;-base transmit power is increased as r grows and d decreases in order for this balance to occur. Where the M-base and &mgr;-base have no knowledge of each other and handoffs are not allowed between the two base types, a family of I/Q short codes which are quasi-orthogonal to the existing short (pilot) codes are generated, and these codes are used to distinguish between the M-base and &mgr;-base signals.
    • 多个微小区基站位于具有分层架构的单个宏小区基站的宏小区内,并且微小区用户(mu用户)和宏小区用户(M用户)分别与使用相同的基站和M基站进行通信 通过适当地(a)选择每个mu单元的半径r与来自M基的平均距离d(r和d由“无线电距离”测量,包括阴影效应)的比率, 和(b)控制通信的上行链路(移动台到基站)和下行链路(基站到移动)消息的功率电平。 通常,选择mu单元格大小和位置使得d / r> 10。 对于上行链路通信,mu单元中的mu用户的发送功率被控制,使得最接近的M-base处的总接收功率等于来自C M用户的接收功率,其中C通常设置 团结 结果,M-cell基本上损失了C用户的容量,但是由于其他的mu用户,用户总数增加了。 对于下行链路通信,只要微基站和宏基站是协调系统,则控制mu基发射功率,使得在mu基和M基之间的切换点处,用户的接收功率 两个基地是等效的,并且从该用户的基地接收的功率也是等效的。 通过这种布置,随着r增长,mu基传输功率增加,d减小,以使得该平衡发生。 在M基和mu基不相互之间,两基类之间不允许切换的情况下,产生与现有短(导频)码准正交的一系列I / Q短码, 这些码用于区分M基和M基信号。