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1. 发明授权

US4793175A Humidity sensor, sensor material, method of manufacture and humidity sensing system, especially for automotive use 失效
标题翻译：湿度传感器，传感器材料，制造方法和湿度传感系统，特别适用于汽车使用
公开(公告)号：US4793175A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US28715
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Manfred Koder , Peter Nolting , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Manfred Koder , Peter Nolting , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N19/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/121 , G01N27/122 , Y10S252/963
摘要： An ion conductive sensor is connected to a current source which, in order to prevent polarization effects, controls current flow through the sensor in spaced or polarity-alternating pulses. If the sensor is a humidity sensor, it is preferably constituted by Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4 in a proportion, by weight, of preferably 2 to 2.5:1:1, sintered on a substrate which has comb electrodes applied thereto. The sensor is especially immune to noise or disturbance pulses from the current supply and is especially suitable for use as an ambient humidity sensor in an automotive vehicle (810).
摘要翻译：离子传导传感器连接到电流源，为了防止极化效应，控制电流以间隔或极性交替的脉冲流过传感器。如果传感器是湿度传感器，则优选以Cr 2 O 3，V 2 O 5和Na 2 WO 4的比例重量，优选为2至2.5:1:1的比例组合，烧结在具有梳状电极的基底上。该传感器特别适用于来自电源的噪声或扰动脉冲，并且特别适合用作机动车辆中的环境湿度传感器（810）。

2. 发明授权

US4752855A Capacitative-type humidity sensing element and system, and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：电容式湿度传感元件及系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4752855A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US26866
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： G01N27/22 , H01G5/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/225
摘要： A humidity sensor, and particularly a sensor which can distinguish between low humidity values, for example below 60% humidity, and high humidity values, for example 90% humidity and thereover, and change the capacitance between output electrodes (5, 6) is formed by applying interdigited comb electrodes (1, 2) on a substrate (8) and applying over the substrate a ceramic mass formed of BaRuO.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4, with a weight relationship of (1.+-.0.4):(1.+-.0.4):(0.6.+-.0.2) preferably 1:1:0.6. The sensor is made by first making a powder of the components, mixing it with a glass paste and, if necessary, a thinner, and applying the resulting paste by thick-film technology to a ceramic substrate on which the electrodes have been applied, and then firing the substrate at a temperature of between 550.degree. C. to 850.degree. C. The sensor is particularly sensitive in humidity ranges above 60% relative humidity and is especially suitable to sense fogging of the inside of a windshield of an automotive vehicle.
摘要翻译：湿度传感器，特别是可以区分低湿度值（例如低于60％湿度）和高湿度值（例如90％湿度等）并且改变输出电极（5,6）之间的电容的传感器通过在衬底（8）上施加互扣梳状电极（1,2）并在衬底上施加由BaRuO 3，V 2 O 5和Na 2 WO 4形成的陶瓷块，其重量关系为（1 +/- 0.4）:( 1 +/- 0.4）：（0.6 +/- 0.2），优选1:1:0.6。传感器通过首先制造组分的粉末，将其与玻璃浆料混合，并且如果需要的话更薄，并且通过厚膜技术将所得糊料施加到已经施加电极的陶瓷基板上，以及然后在550℃至850℃的温度下烧制该基底。该传感器在高于60％相对湿度的湿度范围内特别敏感，特别适用于感测机动车辆挡风玻璃内部的起雾。

3. 发明授权

US5010315A Thermal radiation sensor 失效
标题翻译：热辐射传感器
公开(公告)号：US5010315A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US425166
申请日：1989-08-18
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： G01J5/20
摘要： A thermal radiation sensor is suggested which comprises two receiver surfaces exposed to the radiation, one receiver surface (1) having a high absorption capacity with respect to the thermal radiation, the other (2) having a low absorption capacity, the two receiver surfaces (1) and (2) consist of a NTC resistance material and are combined in a bridge circuit together with two temperature-independent cermet resistors (3) and (4). In order to prevent a dependency of the measurements of such a sensor on the ambient temperature, the NTC resistors (1) and (2) comprise underlying heating layers (6) and (7) which keep the two NTC resistors at a constant temperature. Insulating layers (8) and (9) are provided between the NTC resistors (1) and (2) and the heating layers (6) and (7). The heating layers (6) and (7) consist of a cermet thick film with platinum or of a platinum thick film and have the shape of a meander. The insulating layers (8) and ( 9) preferably consist of a crystallizing glass.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00134 Sec。 371日期1989年8月18日 102（e）日期1989年8月18日PCT提交1988年3月10日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 07180 日期：1988年9月22日。提出了一种热辐射传感器，其包括暴露于辐射的两个接收器表面，一个接收器表面（1）相对于热辐射具有高吸收能力，另一个（2）具有低吸收两个接收器表面（1）和（2）由NTC电阻材料组成，并与两个不依赖于温度的金属陶瓷电阻器（3）和（4）组合在桥接电路中。为了防止这种传感器对环境温度的测量的依赖性，NTC电阻器（1）和（2）包括将两个NTC电阻器保持在恒定温度的下面的加热层（6）和（7）。绝缘层（8）和（9）设置在NTC电阻器（1）和（2）与加热层（6）和（7）之间。加热层（6）和（7）由具有铂或铂厚膜的金属陶瓷厚膜组成并且具有曲折形状。绝缘层（8）和（9）优选由结晶玻璃构成。

4. 发明授权

US4770541A Heat radiation sensing device 失效
标题翻译：散热检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4770541A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US41139
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01J5/10 , G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01J5/20
摘要： A heat radiation sensing device is provided, which comprises two receiver surfaces which are exposed to the radiation, one of which comprises a high absorption ability with respect to the heat radiation by means of a black coloring, while the other has a low absorption ability by means of a covering which reflects the heat radiation. These two receiver surfaces consist of NTC resistor material and are combined to form a bridge circuit with two cermet resistors which are independent of temperature. The four resistors are applied to a ceramic substrate and are connected with conductor path which, in turn, end in the four required connections. The ceramic substrate is fixed in a frame which carries a covering which is pervious to heat radiation to a great degree and which, in turn, carries a layer having a window over one of the two NTC resistors the layer is made of a material which reflects the heat radiation to a great degree.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00402 Sec。 371日期1987年4月14日 102（e）日期1987年4月14日PCT申请日1986年10月3日PCT公布。第WO87 / 02456号公报日本1987年4月23日。提供了一种散热检测装置，其包括暴露于辐射的两个接收器表面，其中之一包括通过黑色着色而相对于热辐射的高吸收能力，而另一种通过反射热辐射的覆盖物具有低吸收能力。这两个接收器表面由NTC电阻器材料组成，并且组合形成具有独立于温度的两个金属陶瓷电阻器的桥接电路。四个电阻器被施加到陶瓷基板并且与导体路径连接，导体路径又在四个所需的连接中结束。陶瓷基板被固定在一个框架中，该框架承载了能够很大程度地透过热辐射的覆盖物，而该覆盖物又带有一层具有两个NTC电阻之一上的窗口的层，该层由反射热辐射在很大程度上。

5. 发明授权

US5009708A Printing paste and method of applying said paste 失效
标题翻译：印刷浆料和施用所述糊料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5009708A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US403040
申请日：1989-08-31
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Gerhard Holfelder , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Gerhard Holfelder , Claudio De La Prieta , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： C09D11/02 , C09D11/08 , C09D11/52 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/20 , H01B3/08 , H01C17/065 , H05K1/09
CPC分类号： C09D11/52 , C09D11/02 , H01B1/16 , H01B3/084 , H01B3/085 , H01C17/06593 , H05K1/097
摘要： A printing paste suitable for application by an elastically deformable stamp on a substrate and method for said application. The paste comprises a powdered solid component in an organic carrier with a weight ratio of between 6:4 and 8:2. The organic carrier comprises 4-9% by weight ethyl cellulose, 74-82% alpha-terpineol, and 8-17% benzyl alcohol. The paste may also contain up to 20% by weight of polyethylene glycol. The solid component of the paste is preferably a mixture of platinum and zirconium dioxide which can be applied as an electrically conductive paste to form a conductive coating on a substrate, preferably a tubular or other substrate having a non-planar surface. The paste has a viscosity of between 6 and 8.5 pascal seconds.
摘要翻译：适用于通过基板上的可弹性变形印模施加的印刷浆料和用于所述应用的方法。糊状物包含重量比为6:4至8:2的有机载体中的粉末状固体组分。有机载体包含4-9重量％的乙基纤维素，74-82％的α-萜品醇和8-17％的苄醇。该糊还可含有至多20重量％的聚乙二醇。糊料的固体组分优选是铂和二氧化锆的混合物，其可以作为导电浆料施加以在基底上，优选具有非平面表面的管状或其它基底上形成导电涂层。糊料的粘度为6至8.5帕斯卡秒。

6. 发明授权

US4522671A Method of applying an electrical conductor pattern on an apertured substrate 失效
标题翻译：在多孔基板上施加电导体图案的方法
公开(公告)号：US4522671A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US441033
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Heinz Pfizenmaier , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid , Ewald Schmidt
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Heinz Pfizenmaier , Claudio de la Prieta , Kurt Schmid , Ewald Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01F17/00 , H01L21/70 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/40 , B44C1/14 , B32B31/00 , H01F7/06
CPC分类号： H05K3/1275 , H01F17/0006 , H01L21/705 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2203/0534 , H05K3/4069 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： To make inductance elements, thick film electrically conductive paste, which may include precious metal such as silver, are applied by a deformable stamp on a ferrite core which, for example, can be someone hump shaped, for adhesion to a carrier (30) and formed with openings thereto, the stamp being shaped to fit within the opening and deforming to penetrate the opening to apply the thick film conductive paste in form of conductive tracks thereon. Conductive tracks can be applied, previously, to a substrate carrier (30), which are then joined by the paste strips to form interconnected windings (FIGS. 1a, 1b); or the ferrite may be in form of a toroidal core (34), on which the conductive tracks are applied around all surfaces, to form connected windings thereon, the deformable stamp having a projecting tip which can fit within the opening of the toroidal core.
摘要翻译：为了形成电感元件，可以通过可变形的印模在铁氧体磁芯上施加可以包括贵金属（例如银）的厚膜导电浆料，该铁氧体磁芯例如可以有人成形为用于粘合到载体（30）和形成有开口，印模被成形为适合于开口内并变形以穿透开口，以在其上形成导电轨迹的形式施加厚膜导电膏。导电迹线可以预先施加到衬底载体（30）上，然后通过粘贴条带将其接合以形成互连的绕组（图1a，1b）; 或者铁氧体可以是环形芯（34）的形式，导电轨道围绕所述表面施加在其上以在其上形成连接的绕组，所述可变形印模具有可以装配在环形芯的开口内的突出尖端。

7. 发明授权

US4932588A Method of controlling heating and/or air conditioning installation in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：控制汽车加热和/或空调安装的方法
公开(公告)号：US4932588A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US301881
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/26
CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 , B60H1/00764
摘要： A method of controlling climate in an interior of a vehicle, which method comprises the steps of measuring air temperature in the vehicle interior and outside of the vehicle, measuring relative humidity in the vehicle interior and outside of the vehicle, and controlling air flow from outside of the vehicle into the vehicle interior in accordance with the measured temperatures and humidities.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00257 Sec。 371日期：1988年12月16日 102（e）日期1988年12月16日PCT Filted 1987年6月5日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 00537 日期：1988年1月28日。一种控制车辆内部气候的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：测量车辆内部和外部的空气温度，测量车辆内部和外部的相对湿度并且根据测量的温度和湿度控制从车辆外部进入车辆内部的空气流。

8. 发明授权

US4917293A Heating and/or air conditioning apparatus for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的加热和/或空调装置
公开(公告)号：US4917293A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US276053
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting
发明人： Horst Fedter , Werner Grunwald , Peter Nolting
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/26
CPC分类号： B60H1/00764 , B60H1/00785
摘要： A heat and/or air conditioning apparatus for a motor vehicle comprising control means and a first humidity sensor located in the interior of the motor vehicle, a second temperature sensor and a second humidity sensor located outside of the vehicle, intake duct means for supplying outside air to the vehicle interior, at least two discharge ducts located in the vehicle interior and of which at least one opens in the vicinity of a vehicle window, and a blower.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00255 Sec。 371日期：1988年11月14日 102（e）日期1988年11月14日PCT Filted 1987年6月4日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 00536 日本1988年1月28日。一种用于机动车辆的热和/或空调装置，包括控制装置和位于机动车辆内部的第一湿度传感器，位于车辆外部的第二温度传感器和第二湿度传感器用于向车辆内部供给外部空气的进气管道装置，位于车辆内部的至少两个排放管道和至少一个在车辆窗口附近打开的排气管道和鼓风机。

9. 发明授权

US5310472A Sensor element for limiting current sensors to determine the lambda value of gas mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于限制电流传感器以确定气体混合物的λ值的传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US5310472A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US700141
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Hermann Dietz , Werner Grunwald , Claudio de la Prieta
发明人： Hermann Dietz , Werner Grunwald , Claudio de la Prieta
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/419
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4072
摘要： Sensor element for limiting current sensors to determine the lambda value of gas mixtures, in particular of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, having inner and outer pump electrodes disposed on a ceramic substrate, the inner pump electrode of which is accessible for the measurement gas supplied through a diffusion layer acting as a diffusion barrier; having a gas-tight cover layer above the diffusion layer and having conductor tracks for the pump electrodes is described, in which the diffusion layer is adjustable, to calibrate the sensor element. This adjustability is advantageously attained by embodying the side of the diffusion layer 5 oriented toward the measurement gas inlet opening as a zigzag-shaped adjustment zone 8, from which parts can be separated mechanically or by laser cuts. The invention makes comparatively simple calibration of sensor elements possible.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00731 Sec。 371日期1991年5月16日 102（e）日期1991年5月16日PCT提交1989年11月17日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 06506 日期1990年6月14日。用于限制电流传感器以确定气体混合物，特别是内燃机废气的λ值的传感器元件，其具有设置在陶瓷基板上的内部和外部泵电极，其内部泵浦电极可用于通过作为扩散阻挡层的扩散层供应的测量气体; 描述了在扩散层上方具有气密性覆盖层并且具有用于泵电极的导体轨迹，其中扩散层是可调节的，以校准传感器元件。有利地通过将扩散层5的朝向测量气体入口开口的侧面作为锯齿形调整区8来实现，这可以通过机械方式或通过激光切割来分离这些部分。本发明使得传感器元件的相对简单的校准成为可能。

10. 发明授权

US4939409A Spark plug with a surface discharge section 失效
标题翻译：带有表面放电部分的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US4939409A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US290168
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： H01T13/52
CPC分类号： H01T13/52
摘要： A spark plug with a surface discharge section for internal combustion engines comprising an insulation body having an inner cavity for receiving a mass of an electrically conductive material, and a bore extending from the inner cavity and through which extends a central electrode which is formed integral with the surface discharge surface, is made of an electrically non-conductive material, and has on an outer surface thereof in the area of the mass and the bore an electrically conductive film, and, in the area defining the surface discharge section a film having no intrinsic conductivity after sintering.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00235 Sec。 371日期：1988年12月7日 102（e）日期1988年12月7日PCT提交1987年5月23日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 07778 日本1987年12月17日。一种具有用于内燃机的表面放电部分的火花塞，包括具有用于接纳大量导电材料的内腔的绝缘体和从内腔延伸的孔，与表面放电表面一体形成的中心电极由不导电材料制成，并且在其外表面上具有导电膜，并且在限定表面放电部分是烧结后没有固有导电性的膜。

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