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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Atomizer for manual actuation
    • 用于手动启动的雾化器
    • US07341208B2
    • 2008-03-11
    • US10289183
    • 2002-11-07
    • Ralf-Peter PetersJoachim EicherHolger HollmannHolger ReineckeStephen Terence Dunne
    • Ralf-Peter PetersJoachim EicherHolger HollmannHolger ReineckeStephen Terence Dunne
    • B05B1/34B05B17/04
    • B05B11/3091B05B1/3436B05B1/3447B05B9/0883
    • A fluid can be discontinuously atomized with an atomizer of the present invention. The atomizer can include a helical spring, disk spring or gas spring, acting as a pressure spring, as an energy storage device, a cylinder, piston, two ducts and two valves. Atomization can be initiated manually by triggering a locking mechanism. The energy storage device can be disposed outside a storage container for the fluid. The energy storage device can be provided mechanical energy manually. Via the piston, the stored energy can exert pressure onto the fluid in the cylinder, which ranges from 1 MPa to 5 MPa (10 bar to 50 bar). Distribution of the droplet size in the atomized jet can be independent from the level of experience and behavior of the person actuating the atomizer, and can be adjusted in a reproducible manner. The mean droplet diameter can be smaller than about 50 micrometers. The mass flow of the fluid through the nozzle can be less than about 0.4 g/s. The design and function of the atomizer can be adjusted to properties of the fluid, to a planned application, and to a desired manner for handling the atomizer.
    • 流体可以用本发明的雾化器不连续地雾化。 雾化器可以包括用作压力弹簧的螺旋弹簧,盘簧或气弹簧,作为储能装置,气缸,活塞,两个管道和两个阀。 可以通过触发锁定机制手动启动雾化。 能量存储装置可以设置在用于流体的存储容器的外部。 能量储存装置可以手动提供机械能。 通过活塞,储存的能量可以对气缸内的流体施加压力,其范围为1MPa至5MPa(10巴至50巴)。 雾化射流中的液滴尺寸的分布可以独立于致动雾化器的人的经验和行为水平,并且可以以可再现的方式进行调节。 平均液滴直径可以小于约50微米。 通过喷嘴的流体的质量流量可以小于约0.4g / s。 雾化器的设计和功能可以根据流体的特性,计划的应用以及处理雾化器的期望方式进行调整。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sensor fuel cell
    • 传感器燃料电池
    • US09093690B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US12266214
    • 2008-11-06
    • Gilbert ErdlerHolger ReineckeClaas MuellerMirko Frank
    • Gilbert ErdlerHolger ReineckeClaas MuellerMirko Frank
    • H01M8/10G01N27/407H01M8/04
    • H01M8/1097G01N27/4073H01M8/04089H01M8/04216H01M2300/0071Y02E60/521
    • The invention relates to a sensor fuel cell that can be activated by a first substance (O2) in its environment. The sensor fuel cell includes a catalytically active anode, a cathode that has a cathode surface at least partially exposed to the environment, and a proton-conductive membrane located between the anode and the cathode so as to convey protons through from the anode to the cathode. An anode surface of the anode is at least partially exposed to the environment for access of at least one second substance (H2) from the environment to the anode. Such a disposition enables access of a first reactant in the form for example of oxygen from the ambient air to the cathode, and additionally access of a second reactant in the form for example of hydrogen from the ambient air to the free surface of the anode.
    • 本发明涉及可在其环境中由第一物质(O 2)激活的传感器燃料电池。 传感器燃料电池包括催化活性阳极,具有至少部分地暴露于环境的阴极表面的阴极和位于阳极和阴极之间的质子传导膜,以便将质子从阳极输送到阴极 。 阳极的阳极表面至少部分地暴露于环境中,用于从环境到阳极进入至少一种第二物质(H 2)。 这种配置使得能够以例如氧气从环境空气到阴极的形式的第一反应物进入,并且另外从例如氢气的形式的第二反应物从环境空气进入到阳极的自由表面。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Surgical Instrument
    • 手术器械
    • US20100160940A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12653733
    • 2009-12-17
    • Theodor LutzeDirk SchauerAlexander DischHolger ReineckeClaas Mueller
    • Theodor LutzeDirk SchauerAlexander DischHolger ReineckeClaas Mueller
    • A61B17/28A61B17/32
    • A61B17/29A61B2017/2937A61B2017/294
    • A surgical instrument has a shaft, an end effector comprising at least one movably mounted tool element and defining a longitudinal axis, and a force transmitting member mounted in the shaft for movement in the distal and proximal directions for transmitting an actuating force introduced at a proximal end of the instrument onto the end effector in order to move the at least one tool element from a first tool element position to a second tool element position and/or vice versa. The at least one tool element is pivotably mounted on a bearing shaft held on the shaft. The at least one tool element is connected by at least one articulation member, at least a section of which is flexible, to the force transmitting member in order to transmit the actuating force from the force transmitting member onto the at least one tool element.
    • 外科器械具有轴,端部执行器,其包括至少一个可移动地安装的工具元件并且限定纵向轴线;以及力传递构件,其安装在所述轴中,用于在远侧和近侧方向上移动,以传递在近侧引入的致动力 使仪器的端部到端部执行器上,以便将至少一个工具元件从第一工具元件位置移动到第二工具元件位置和/或反之亦然。 所述至少一个工具元件可枢转地安装在保持在所述轴上的轴承轴上。 所述至少一个工具元件通过至少一个关节运动构件连接,所述至少一个关节运动构件的至少一部分是柔性的,以致力传递构件,以将致动力从力传递构件传递到至少一个工具元件上。