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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dilatant fluid-sealed vibration-insulating device
    • 膨胀流体密封隔振装置
    • US5645138A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US665374
    • 1996-06-19
    • Hitoshi TajimaTakashi Maeno
    • Hitoshi TajimaTakashi Maeno
    • F16F13/16F16F13/00
    • F16F13/16
    • A dilatant fluid-sealed vibration-insulating device includes a connection member to be connected to one member, a holder to be connected to another member, an insulator provided between the connection member and the holder, the insulator being made of a rubber-like elastic material, a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber serially provided below the insulator. A partition plate separates the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber from each other. An orifice is formed in the partition plate to communicate the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber with each other. An air chamber is provided into which the air is introduced. A diaphragm separates the air chamber from the auxiliary chamber, and a dilatant fluid is sealed in the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber. When vibrations having very low frequency of about 5Hz and a relatively large amplitude are inputted to the vibration-insulating device, the dilatant fluid exhibits a relatively small viscosity increase insufficient to dampen the vibrations. The fluid comprises dilatant fluid of which frequency range exhibiting the dilatancy thereof is shifted toward a frequency higher than the very low frequency of about 5Hz.
    • 膨胀流体密封的隔振装置包括连接到一个构件的连接构件,与另一构件连接的保持器,设置在连接构件和保持器之间的绝缘体,绝缘体由橡胶状弹性体 材料,主室和连续设置在绝缘体下方的辅助室。 隔板将主室和辅助室彼此分开。 在分隔板上形成有使主室和辅助室相互连通的孔口。 设置有空气引入的空气室。 隔膜将空气室与辅助室隔开,并且膨胀流体被密封在主室和辅助室中。 当具有约5Hz的非常低频率和相对较大振幅的振动被输入到隔振装置时,膨胀流体表现出相对较小的粘度增加,不足以抑制振动。 流体包括膨胀流体,其频率范围呈现其膨胀的速度向高于大约5Hz的非常低的频率的频率移动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic damping device
    • 液压减震装置
    • US5267726A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US859047
    • 1992-03-27
    • Shigeki TakeoHitoshi Tajima
    • Shigeki TakeoHitoshi Tajima
    • B60K5/12F16F13/10F16F13/18F16F13/26F16F13/00
    • F16F13/26F16F13/18
    • A hydraulic damping device for preventing the transmission of vibrations of wide-ranging frequencies. The device includes a thick vibration damping rubber body which defines a main liquid chamber therewithin, first and second deformable rubber diaphragms which respectively define first and second auxiliary liquid chambers, first and second passageways for respectively connecting the auxiliary liquid chambers to the main liquid chamber, each passageway generating liquid resonance in a predetermined frequency vibration range different from each other, and a bottom plate for defining a pressure chamber with the first deformable rubber diaphragm which defines the first auxiliary liquid chamber connected with the main liquid chamber by the first passageway generating liquid resonance in a high-frequency vibration range. The pressure chamber is selectively brought into communication with the atmosphere or a negative pressure source. When idle vibrations are input, the pressure chamber communicates with the atmosphere to freely deform the first deformable rubber diaphragm, whereby a damping liquid flows mainly through the first passageway and accordingly the idle vibrations are effectively absorbed, whereas when shake vibrations are input, the pressure chamber communicates with the negative pressure source to restrict the free deformation of the first deformable rubber diaphragm, whereby the damping liquid flows mainly through the second passageway generating liquid resonance in a low-frequency vibration range, and accordingly shake vibrations are effectively restrained.
    • 一种用于防止大范围频率的振动传播的液压阻尼装置。 该装置包括在其中限定主液室的厚度减振橡胶体,分别限定第一和第二辅助液室的第一和第二可变形橡胶隔膜,用于将辅助液室分别连接到主液室的第一和第二通道, 每个通道以预定的频率振动范围彼此不同地产生液体共振;以及底板,用于限定具有第一可变形橡胶膜的压力室,该第一可变形橡胶膜限定通过第一通道产生液体与主液室连接的第一辅助液室 谐振在高频振动范围内。 压力室选择性地与大气或负压源连通。 当输入怠速振动时,压力室与大气连通以使第一可变形橡胶隔膜自由变形,由此阻尼液主要流过第一通道,因此怠速振动被有效地吸收,而当输入振动时,压力 室与负压源连通以限制第一可变形橡胶隔膜的自由变形,由此阻尼液主要流过在低频振动范围内产生液体共振的第二通道,从而有效地抑制了振动。