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1. 发明授权

US5740494A Configured to enhance toner collecting efficiency and toner redepositing efficiency 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置被配置为增强调色剂收集效率和调色剂再沉积效率
公开(公告)号：US5740494A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US699922
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Endo , Kei Yasutomi , Masako Yoshii , Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
发明人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Endo , Kei Yasutomi , Masako Yoshii , Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G21/0005
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a cleaning member for collecting toner left on an image carrier after image transfer, and then redepositing it on the carrier, so that a developing unit can collect the redeposited toner to reuse it. Even when the frictional charging ability of the cleaning member falls due to aging or varying environment, the charge of the toner left on the image carrier is regulated to preselected polarity before the toner reaches the cleaning member, thereby enhancing a toner collecting efficiency and a toner redepositing efficiency. The charge of the toner redeposited on the image carrier and moved away from the cleaning member is regulated to preselected polarity while being increased, thereby reducing a load to act on the developing unit. The toner is redeposited on the image carrier efficiently without regard to the polarity of the toner collected by the cleaning member. The developing unit is allowed to collect all the toner redeposited on the image carrier, thereby freeing the background of an image from contamination. When the cleaning member collects the toner from the image carrier, the toner is prevented from being transferred from the cleaning member to the image carrier, thereby obviating defective cleaning. An image forming speed is increased by reducing the interval between consecutive image forming areas. A pressure is caused to act uniformly between the cleaning member and the image carrier in the axial direction of the roller, further enhancing the toner collecting efficiency and toner redepositing efficiency while obviating background contamination.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括用于在图像转印之后收集在图像载体上的调色剂的清洁部件，然后将其重新沉积在载体上，使得显影单元可以收集再沉积的调色剂以重新使用。即使当清洁部件的摩擦带电能力由于老化或环境变化而降低时，在调色剂到达清洁部件之前，留在图像载体上的调色剂的电荷被调节为预选的极性，从而提高调色剂收集效率和调色剂重新沉积效率。再次沉积在图像载体上并移动离开清洁部件的调色剂的电荷在增加时被调节到预选的极性，从而减少作用于显影单元的负载。调色剂有效地再沉积在图像载体上，而不考虑由清洁部件收集的调色剂的极性。允许显影单元收集重新沉积在图像载体上的所有调色剂，从而释放图像的背景污染。当清洁构件从图像载体收集调色剂时，防止调色剂从清洁构件转移到图像载体，从而避免了有缺陷的清洁。通过减小连续的图像形成区域之间的间隔来增加图像形成速度。导致压力在辊的轴向上在清洁构件和图像载体之间均匀地作用，进一步提高调色剂收集效率和调色剂再沉积效率，同时避免背景污染。

2. 发明授权

US5606408A Image forming apparatus and cleaning device therefor 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置及其清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US5606408A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US536205
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Hidetoshi Yano , Hisashi Shoji , Tsukuru Kai , Osamu Endo , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki , Koji Sakamoto , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
发明人： Hidetoshi Yano , Hisashi Shoji , Tsukuru Kai , Osamu Endo , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki , Koji Sakamoto , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： In an image forming apparatus, during the course of recording, a cleaning roller is rotated together with an image carrier. The roller frictionally charges toner left on the image carrier after image transfer to the same polarity. A cleaning member electrostatically collects the charged toner. At the same time, a voltage is applied to the cleaning member by a voltage applying device in order to cause it to attract the charged toner, thereby cleaning the image carrier. Hence, even when the toner remaining on image carrier is charged partly to the positive polarity and partly to the negative polarity, the toner can be entirely transferred to the cleaning member by a simple construction.
摘要翻译：在图像形成装置中，在记录过程中，清洁辊与图像载体一起旋转。图像转印后，滚轮会摩擦将图像载体上剩下的墨粉充电至相同的极性。清洁部件静电收集带电的调色剂。同时，通过电压施加装置将电压施加到清洁部件，以使其吸引带电的调色剂，从而清洁图像载体。因此，即使剩余在图像载体上的调色剂被部分地充电到正极性并且部分地被充电到负极性，也可以通过简单的结构将调色剂完全转印到清洁部件。

3. 发明授权

US5765087A Color image forming method and color image forming apparatus practicable therewith 失效
标题翻译：彩色图像形成方法和彩色图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5765087A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US778723
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura , Masako Yoshii , Hiroyasu Itou
发明人： Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura , Masako Yoshii , Hiroyasu Itou
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G21/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/0105 , G03G21/10 , G03G2215/0174 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： The color image forming method of the kind sequentially forming toner images of different colors on an image carrier with developers of corresponding colors stored in a plurality of developing devices, sequentially transferring the toner images to a single paper or similar recording medium one above the other, and returning the toner left on the image carrier after the image transfer to the developing devices color by color, and an image forming apparatus practicable therewith. After the transfer of a toner image of any particular color to the paper wrapped around a transfer drum, a cleaning roller assigned to the above color each collects the toner remaining on the drum and again deposits it on the drum. The drum conveys the redeposited toner to one of the developing devices storing a developer of the same color as the toner.
摘要翻译：在图像载体上顺序地形成不同颜色的调色剂图像的类型的彩色图像形成方法，其中存储在多个显影装置中的相应颜色的显影剂顺序地将调色剂图像转印到单个纸张或类似的记录介质上，并且在通过颜色将图像转印到显影装置之后将残留在图像载体上的调色剂返回，以及可用于其的图像形成装置。在将特定颜色的调色剂图像转印到缠绕在转印鼓上的纸张上之后，分配给上述颜色的清洁辊收集剩余在滚筒上的调色剂并再次将其沉积在滚筒上。鼓将再沉积的调色剂传送到存储与调色剂相同颜色的显影剂的显影装置中的一个。

4. 发明授权

US5638159A Developing unit for an image forming apparatus and method of collecting bicomponent developer therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于成像设备的显影单元和从其中收集双组分显影剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5638159A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US378726
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Tsukuru Kai , Nobuo Iwata , Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Satoshi Muramatsu , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki
发明人： Tsukuru Kai , Nobuo Iwata , Hidetoshi Yano , Yasushi Nakazato , Satoshi Muramatsu , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0844 , G03G15/0887 , G03G15/0893
摘要： A developing unit using a bicomponent developer and capable of collecting only carrier included in the developer and deteriorated due to aging while recycling toner, and a method of collecting the developer from the developing unit. The developing unit separate the developer into toner and carrier before the collection of the developer.
摘要翻译：一种使用双组分显影剂的显影单元，并且能够仅收集包含在显影剂中的载体并且由于老化而再循环调色剂而劣化，以及从显影单元收集显影剂的方法。显影单元在收集显影剂之前将显影剂分离成墨粉和载体。

5. 发明申请

US20050058474A1 Cleaning device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁装置，处理盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20050058474A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10942902
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Daichi Yamaguchi , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Masahiko Shakuto , Osamu Naruse , Hidetoshi Yano
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Daichi Yamaguchi , Kenji Sugiura , Yasushi Nakazato , Masahiko Shakuto , Osamu Naruse , Hidetoshi Yano
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0035 , G03G21/0076 , G03G2221/001
摘要： In a cleaning device cleans off toners from a surface of an image carrier and a collection roller. The toners have a roundness of 0.96 degrees to 1.00 degrees. The cleaning device includes a brush roller that cleans toners from the image carrier, the collection roller that cleans toners from the brush roller, and a cleaning unit that cleans toner from the collection roller. The cleaning unit includes a blade that abuts a surface of the collection roller; a vibrating unit that vibrates the blade; and an oscillating unit that oscillates the vibrating unit. The cleaning unit cleans off toners by a vibration of a portion of the blade in which portion the blade member contacts with the collection roller.
摘要翻译：在清洁装置中，从图像载体和收集辊的表面清除调色剂。调色剂的圆度为0.96〜1.00度。清洁装置包括刷辊，其从图像载体清洁调色剂，从刷辊清洁调色剂的收集辊以及从收集辊清洁调色剂的清洁单元。清洁单元包括邻接收集辊的表面的叶片; 使叶片振动的振动单元; 以及使振动单元振动的振荡单元。清洁单元通过刀片部件与收集辊接触的部分的叶片的振动来清除调色剂。

6. 发明申请

US20050154562A1 Abnormality determining method, and abnormality determining apparatus and image forming apparatus using same 有权
标题翻译：异常判定方法，异常判定装置和使用该异常判定装置的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20050154562A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10986781
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Nekka Matsuura , Hisashi Shoji , Satoshi Ouchi , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Osamu Satoh , Masaaki Yamada , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Yasushi Nakazato , Tomoko Takahashi , Takashi Seto , Seiji Hoshino
发明人： Nekka Matsuura , Hisashi Shoji , Satoshi Ouchi , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Osamu Satoh , Masaaki Yamada , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Yasushi Nakazato , Tomoko Takahashi , Takashi Seto , Seiji Hoshino
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/008
摘要： An abnormality determining apparatus is capable of avoiding mistaken determinations due to the normal value of information obtained by an information obtaining unit differing according to the content of specific information such as the operating mode setting, and deterioration of the determination precision due to a change in the user of a detection subject. The abnormality determining apparatus comprises an information storage unit for storing normal index information serving as an index of a normal state of the detection subject, an information obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of types of information, and an abnormality determining unit for determining the presence of an abnormality in the detection subject on the basis of the normal index information stored in the information storage unit, and the information obtained by the information obtaining unit. The information storage unit stores a plurality of normal index information having different values. The abnormality determining unit selects, at a predetermined timing, normal index information to be used to determine the presence of an abnormality in the detection subject from the plurality of normal index information.
摘要翻译：异常判定装置能够避免由于信息获取单元根据诸如操作模式设置的特定信息的内容而不同的信息的正常值导致的错误确定，以及由于改变了的确定精度的劣化检测对象的用户。异常判定装置包括：信息存储单元，用于存储用作检测对象的正常状态的索引的正常索引信息;获取多种信息的信息获取单元;以及用于确定检测对象的存在的异常确定单元根据存储在信息存储单元中的正常索引信息，检测对象的异常以及由信息获取单元获得的信息。信息存储单元存储具有不同值的多个正常索引信息。所述异常判定部在预定的定时中，从所述多个所述正常索引信息中选择要用于确定所述检测对象中的异常的正常索引信息。

7. 发明申请

US20070127934A1 ABNORMALITY DETERMINING METHOD, ABNORMALITY DETERMINING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：异常判定方法，异常判定装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20070127934A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11671475
申请日：2007-02-06
申请人： HISASHI SHOJI , Osamu Satoh , Masaaki Yamada , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Tomoko Takahashi , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Takashi Seto , Nekka Matsuura , Satoshi Ouchi , Yasushi Nakazato
发明人： HISASHI SHOJI , Osamu Satoh , Masaaki Yamada , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Tomoko Takahashi , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Takashi Seto , Nekka Matsuura , Satoshi Ouchi , Yasushi Nakazato
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0751 , G06F3/121 , G06F3/1229 , G06F11/0754 , G06K15/408
摘要： An image forming apparatus is capable of specifying the type of an occurring abnormality to a certain extent while avoiding the increasingly complicated control that is caused when a plurality of abnormalities is detected individually according to the presence of their respective causes. A normal group data set, which is a collection of normal value combinations relating to grouped information constituted by a plurality of information of differing types, is stored in RAM or ROM serving as information storage device of a control unit. At least two or more sets of grouped information, including first grouped information constituted by a plurality of different types of information, and second grouped information constituted by a plurality of information in a different combination to that of the first grouped information, are obtained from the RAM, the ROM, various sensors, and an operation display unit.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置能够在一定程度上指定出现的异常的类型，同时避免根据各自原因的存在单独检测到多个异常时引起的越来越复杂的控制。作为与由多个不同类型的信息构成的分组信息相关的正常值组合的正常组数据集存储在用作控制单元的信息存储装置的RAM或ROM中。由多个不同类型的信息构成的包括第一分组信息的组合信息和由与第一分组信息不同组合的多个信息构成的第二分组信息的至少两组或更多组从 RAM，ROM，各种传感器以及操作显示单元。

8. 发明申请

US20060182451A1 Abnormality determining apparatus, image forming apparatus, copying machine, and information obtaining method 失效
标题翻译：异常判定装置，图像形成装置，复印机及信息取得方法
公开(公告)号：US20060182451A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11333702
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Satoh , Yasushi Nakazato , Hitoshi Shimizu , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Seiji Hoshino , Satoshi Ouchi , Nekka Matsuura , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa
发明人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Satoh , Yasushi Nakazato , Hitoshi Shimizu , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Seiji Hoshino , Satoshi Ouchi , Nekka Matsuura , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00037 , G03G15/55 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00039 , H04N1/00055 , H04N1/00058 , H04N1/00061 , H04N1/00063 , H04N1/00074 , H04N2201/0091
摘要： A time point at which a predetermined period elapses since the start of use of a copying machine as a detection subject after factory shipment or repair is obtained. Pieces of set information, which are combinations of various types of information until the time point is reached are sequentially stored to construct a normal set information group. After the time point is reached, presence of abnormality in the copying machine is determined based on the normal set information group and the various types of information obtained.
摘要翻译：从工厂装运或修理后的检测对象开始使用复印机起经过了规定期间的时间点。顺序地存储作为到达时间点的各种类型的信息的组合的集合信息的部分，以构建正常集合信息组。在达到时间点之后，基于正常设定信息组和获得的各种信息类型来确定复印机中的异常情况。

9. 发明申请

US20050286916A1 Recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting apparatus, fixing device, image forming apparatus, and recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting method 审中-公开
标题翻译：记录介质传送故障发生预测装置，定影装置，图像形成装置和记录介质传送失败发生预测方法
公开(公告)号：US20050286916A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11167821
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Yasushi Nakazato , Hisashi Shoji , Satoshi Ouchi , Osamu Satoh , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Nekka Matsuura , Seiji Hoshino , Katsuaki Miyawaki
发明人： Yasushi Nakazato , Hisashi Shoji , Satoshi Ouchi , Osamu Satoh , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa , Nekka Matsuura , Seiji Hoshino , Katsuaki Miyawaki
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/6573 , G03G2215/00413 , G03G2215/00548 , G03G2215/00628
摘要： A recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting apparatus predicts an occurrence of a conveyance failure of a recording medium conveyed in a conveyance path in an image forming apparatus including a recording medium conveyance member that conveys the recording medium while moving and contacting the recording medium, and a separation portion where the recording medium is separated from the recording medium conveyance member. The recording medium conveyance failure occurrence predicting apparatus includes a recording medium abnormal separation detecting unit that detects an abnormal separation of the recording medium from the recording medium conveyance member, and a determining unit that predicts an occurrence of a conveyance failure of the recording medium in the separation portion based on a detection result of the recording medium abnormal separation detecting unit.
摘要翻译：记录介质传送故障发生预测装置预测在包括记录介质传送构件的图像形成设备中在传送路径中传送的记录介质的传送故障的发生，该记录介质传送构件在移动和接触记录介质的同时传送记录介质，分离部分，其中记录介质与记录介质传送构件分离。记录介质传送失败发生预测装置包括：记录介质异常分离检测单元，其检测记录介质与记录介质传送构件的异常分离;以及确定单元，其确定记录介质输送故障发生预测装置基于记录介质异常分离检测单元的检测结果的分离部分。

10. 发明授权

US07778555B2 Abnormality determining apparatus, image forming apparatus, copying machine, and information obtaining method 有权
标题翻译：异常判定装置，图像形成装置，复印机及信息取得方法
公开(公告)号：US07778555B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12250859
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Satoh , Yasushi Nakazato , Hitoshi Shimizu , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Seiji Hoshino , Satoshi Ouchi , Nekka Matsuura , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa
发明人： Hisashi Shoji , Osamu Satoh , Yasushi Nakazato , Hitoshi Shimizu , Katsuaki Miyawaki , Seiji Hoshino , Satoshi Ouchi , Nekka Matsuura , Shuji Hirai , Yoshinori Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G06F11/30 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00037 , G03G15/55 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00039 , H04N1/00055 , H04N1/00058 , H04N1/00061 , H04N1/00063 , H04N1/00074 , H04N2201/0091
摘要： A time point at which a predetermined period elapses since the start of use of a copying machine as a detection subject after factory shipment or repair is obtained. Pieces of set information, which are combinations of various types of information until the time point is reached are sequentially stored to construct a normal set information group. After the time point is reached, presence of abnormality in the copying machine is determined based on the normal set information group and the various types of information obtained.
摘要翻译：从工厂装运或修理后的检测对象开始使用复印机起经过了规定期间的时间点。顺序地存储作为到达时间点的各种类型的信息的组合的集合信息的部分，以构建正常集合信息组。在达到时间点之后，基于正常设定信息组和获得的各种信息类型来确定复印机中的异常情况。

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