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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibrator
    • 压电振子
    • US06194816B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09101813
    • 1998-07-17
    • Hisao WakabayashiHiroaki TakayanagiToshinori IdeToshiya Hayashi
    • Hisao WakabayashiHiroaki TakayanagiToshinori IdeToshiya Hayashi
    • H01L4104
    • H03H9/0519B23K35/268
    • A base (10) has a substantially cylindrical plug (12) penetrated by two leads 14. A piezoelectric oscillator (24) is secured to and supported on ends of the two leads by supports (26). The supports (26) are formed from solder having as high lead content of more than 60% by weight, preferably 85 to 98% by weight. A cap (28) open at one end is fitted on the piezoelectric oscillator (24). The plug (12) seals the open end of the cap (28) and forms a gas-tight casing, thus forming a piezoelectric oscillator unit with piezoelectric oscillator (24) held gas-tight in the inside. The high lead content solder is soft and has a low Young's Modulus, so that it can disperse stress when the piezoelectric oscillator experiences. It is thus possible to evade stress concentration on the piezoelectric oscillator (24) and improve shock resistance. A layer of a solder with a lead content of 60% by weight or less or of tin or a tin alloy, is formed on the surface of the leads (14), and ensures solder wetting property.
    • 基座(10)具有由两个引线14穿透的大致圆柱形的塞子(12)。压电振荡器(24)通过支撑件(26)固定并支撑在两个引线的端部上。 载体(26)由铅含量高于60重量%,优选85-98重量%的焊料形成。 在一端开口的帽(28)安装在压电振子(24)上。 插头(12)密封盖(28)的开口端并形成气密的壳体,从而形成压电振荡器单元,其压电振荡器(24)在内部保持气密。 高铅含量焊料是柔软的并且具有低的杨氏模量,使得当压电振荡器经历时它可以分散应力。 因此可以避免压电振子(24)上的应力集中并提高抗冲击性。 在引线(14)的表面上形成铅含量为60重量%以下的锡或锡或锡合金的焊料层,并且确保焊料润湿性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Piezo-electric transducer unit
    • 压电换能器单元
    • US5982077A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US860630
    • 1997-07-03
    • Toshinori IdeHisao Wakabayashi
    • Toshinori IdeHisao Wakabayashi
    • H03H9/02H03H3/04H03H9/05H01L41/047H01L41/053
    • H03H9/1014
    • An insulating substrate (1) is a laminate of a first insulating substrate (1a) and a second insulating substrate (1b) on which wires and electrodes are formed previously. In this case a concavity is formed on the insulating substrate (1) by a hollow part (4) of the first insulating substrate (1a) and an upper surface of the second insulating substrate. Metallic wires are also arranged on an area corresponding to a bottom surface of the concavity of the second insulating substrate. As a result, space for arranging metallic wires expands and a space between metallic wires can be widened. Further, metallic wires which bypass areas corresponding to external electrodes formed on a lower surface of the second insulating substrate can be formed. This results in smaller stray capacitance between an electrode and a wire and between wires.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03263。 371日期1997年7月3日 102(e)日期1997年7月3日PCT 1996年11月7日提交PCT绝缘基板(1)是预先形成有电线和电极的第一绝缘基板(1a)和第二绝缘基板(1b)的层压体。 在这种情况下,通过第一绝缘基板(1a)的中空部(4)和第二绝缘基板的上表面在绝缘基板(1)上形成凹部。 金属线也布置在与第二绝缘基板的凹部的底面对应的区域上。 结果,用于布置金属线的空间膨胀并且可以扩大金属线之间的空间。 此外,可以形成旁路形成在第二绝缘基板的下表面上的与外部电极对应的区域的金属线。 这导致电极和电线之间以及电线之间的较小的杂散电容。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibrator
    • 压电振子
    • US06396201B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09486048
    • 2000-02-22
    • Toshinori IdeHisao Wakabayashi
    • Toshinori IdeHisao Wakabayashi
    • H01L4104
    • H03H9/1014H03H9/0509
    • In a piezoelectric vibrator having a center supporting piezoelectric vibrating reed, one edge of an almost rectangular piezoelectric vibrating reed is fixed at two places of a case by a comparatively hard conductive adhesive. Also, the other edge facing the above-mentioned one edge is fixed at two other places of the case by a comparatively soft adhesive. Further, the case and a lid to cover the piezoelectric vibrating reed which constitute a container for the piezoelectric vibrator are sealed using a glass material having a low melting point of 340° C. or less. Further, in the case of a cantilever supporting piezoelectric vibrating reed, stoppers made of soft adhesive are formed at the top and bottom of the other edge facing the above-mentioned one edge with a slight clearance being provided.
    • 在具有中心支撑压电振动片的压电振动器中,几乎矩形的压电振动片的一个边缘通过比较硬的导电粘合剂固定在壳体的两个位置。 此外,面对上述一个边缘的另一个边缘通过相对柔软的粘合剂固定在壳体的另外两个位置。 此外,使用低熔点为340℃以下的玻璃材料将构成压电振子的容器的压电振动片覆盖的壳体和盖体密封。 此外,在悬臂支撑压电振动片的情况下,在与上述一个边缘相对的另一个边缘的顶部和底部形成有微小的间隙,形成由软粘合剂制成的止动件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration cycle
    • 制冷循环
    • US6006544A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US122590
    • 1998-07-27
    • Yukio WatanabeHisao WakabayashiHironao NumotoShinji WatanabeAkira FujitakaKanji HanedaYoshinori KobayashiYuichi YakumaruNarito Yamaguchi
    • Yukio WatanabeHisao WakabayashiHironao NumotoShinji WatanabeAkira FujitakaKanji HanedaYoshinori KobayashiYuichi YakumaruNarito Yamaguchi
    • F25B41/06
    • F25B41/067
    • A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.
    • 控制在毛细管的入口或出口处异物沉积的制冷循环,其形成制冷中的膨胀装置,而不管从冷却操作转换到加热操作。 特别地,在使用替代制冷剂的制冷循环中,设置有用于将形成膨胀装置的毛细管的端部与制冷剂流过的管道接合的连接点。 接头具有由其内径限定的斜面,其从连接管道的一侧到连接毛细管的接合部的侧面逐渐减小。 毛细管的端部突出到管道侧的接合处。 毛细管的突出端与毛细管的轴线倾斜地打开。 在毛细管的突出端的周壁形成有孔。 根据这样的结构,制冷剂中的异物被迫在除了毛细管以外的制冷剂循环的部分中沉积,并且防止毛细管堵塞。