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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical transmission device and system
    • 光传输装置及系统
    • US06271942B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US08978820
    • 1997-11-26
    • Hiroyuki SasaiHiroaki YamamotoKuniaki UtsumiKatsuyuki FujitoYutaka Fuke
    • Hiroyuki SasaiHiroaki YamamotoKuniaki UtsumiKatsuyuki FujitoYutaka Fuke
    • H04J1402
    • H04B10/564H04B10/504H04B10/572H04B10/58
    • An oscillator outputs an additional signal with a frequency which is higher than a frequency corresponding to a bandwidth of a frequency band allotted to an electrical signal to be transmitted and lower than a half of a lowest frequency of a frequency band allotted to the electrical signal to be transmitted. Thereby, if a second order intermodulation distortion between the additional signal and the electrical signal to be transmitted occurs, a frequency where distortion occurs is outside all of the frequency bands allotted to the electrical signal to be transmitted, and the occurring second order intermodulation distortion does not affect the electrical signal to be transmitted. Further, if the second order intermodulation distortion of the additional signal occurs, the frequency where distortion occurs is outside all of the frequency bands allotted to the electrical signal to be transmitted, and the occurring second order intermodulation distortion does not affect the electrical signal to be transmitted. Not only noise and distortions caused by reflected optical signal but also OBI noise can be reduced by using the additional signal.
    • 振荡器输出一个附加信号,该信号的频率高于分配给要发送的电信号的频带的带宽的频率,并且低于分配给电信号的频带的最低频率的一半, 被传送。 因此,如果发生附加信号和要发送的电信号之间的二阶互调失真,则发生失真的频率在分配给要发送的电信号的所有频带之外,并且发生的二阶互调失真 不影响要传输的电信号。 此外,如果发生附加信号的二阶互调失真,则发生失真的频率在分配给要发送的电信号的所有频带之外,并且发生的二阶互调失真不影响电信号 传输。 不仅可以通过使用附加信号来减少由反射光信号引起的噪声和失真,而且可以减少OBI噪声。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring distance between reflection points along light
transmission line and reflectance thereof
    • 测量沿光传输线的反射点之间的距离及其反射率的方法
    • US5644389A
    • 1997-07-01
    • US557478
    • 1995-11-14
    • Hiroaki YamamotoKuniaki UtsumiKatsuyuki Fujito
    • Hiroaki YamamotoKuniaki UtsumiKatsuyuki Fujito
    • G01M11/02G01M11/00H04B10/07H04B10/077H04B10/079H04B10/54G01N21/88
    • G01M11/333G01M11/335
    • A signal for which the amplitude of envelope becomes substantially 0 only for a certain period of time within the time of a period T, and a measured signal having a certain amplitude are synthesized, and the synthesized signal is optically transmitted. When a plurality of reflection points are present on a light transmission line, there is an increase in harmonic distortion or intermodulation distortion as well as in cross modulation distortion after receiving. This increase in cross modulation distortion causes an increase in variation of amplitude of the measured signal. In such a case, it is possible to calculate the distance between, and/or reflectance of, reflection points present on end faces of optical elements and/or connecting points of optical fibers on the light transmission line by investigating first periodical characteristics of variation of the transmitted measured signal during transmission relative to the change in central light frequency of the signal light, or investigating second periodical characteristics of variation of the transmitted measured signal during transmission corresponding to the change in the frequency of the measured signal.
    • 在周期T的时间内,信号的幅度变为基本为0的信号在一段时间内被合成,并且合成具有一定幅度的测量信号,并且合成信号被光学传输。 当在光传输线上存在多个反射点时,谐波失真或互调失真以及接收后的交叉调制失真增加。 交叉调制失真的这种增加导致测量信号的幅度变化的增加。 在这种情况下,可以通过调查光传输线上的光学元件的端面和/或光纤的连接点上的反射点之间的距离和/或反射率来计算第一周期特性 在传输期间发射的测量信号相对于信号光的中心光频率的变化,或者调查在传输期间发射的测量信号的变化的第二周期特性,对应于测量信号的频率的变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic communication terminal, fiber optic communication system,
and its wavelength setting method
    • 光纤通信终端,光纤通信系统及其波长设定方法
    • US5532865A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US526578
    • 1995-09-11
    • Kuniaki UtsumiHiroaki YamamotoKatsuyuki Fujito
    • Kuniaki UtsumiHiroaki YamamotoKatsuyuki Fujito
    • H04B10/155H04J14/02H04B10/06H04B10/04
    • H04J14/02H04B10/506H04B10/564H04B10/572
    • In a fiber optic communication terminal composed of a light mixing part for mixing an input light signal and a light signal from own station, a detecting part for picking up a part of the output of the light mixing part to detect its quality deterioration, and a light source part in which the wavelength of output light is variable, increase of noise level or occurrence of bit error due to beat interference caused by mixing of input light signal and light signal from the own station is detected as quality deterioration in the detecting part, and by controlling the wavelength of the light source part accordingly, generation of beat interference can be prevented, and moreover by using a fiber optic communication terminal capable of maintaining the wavelength so that the signal quality may be the set value, the output light wavelength can be arranged at high density on the whole as a fiber optic communication system.
    • 在由用于混合输入光信号的光混合部分和来自本站的光信号组成的光纤通信终端中,检测部分用于拾取光混合部分的输出的一部分以检测其质量劣化,以及 作为检测部的质量恶化,检测输出光的波长可变的光源部分,噪声电平的增加或由于输入光信号的混合引起的拍频干扰和来自本台的光信号的位误差的发生, 并且通过相应地控制光源部分的波长,可以防止产生拍频干扰,此外,通过使用能够保持波长的光纤通信终端,使得信号质量可以是设定值,输出光波长可以 作为光纤通信系统,整体上以高密度排列。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统
    • US20060045054A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • US10530651
    • 2003-10-17
    • Kuniaki UtsumiHiroaki YamamotoKouichi MasudaTsutomu NiihoMariko NakasoHiroyuki Sasai
    • Kuniaki UtsumiHiroaki YamamotoKouichi MasudaTsutomu NiihoMariko NakasoHiroyuki Sasai
    • H04Q7/24
    • H04W4/18H04B10/25754H04W84/12H04W88/04H04W92/02
    • A SW (70) receives an Ethernet® signal from an outside of areas E and F. The SW (70) selects and outputs the obtained Ethernet® signal to any one of APs (91a to 91e) in accordance with a network structure managed by the SW (70). The AP (91a to 91e) converts the Ethernet® signal to an electrical signal type wireless LAN signal, which is in turn output to a main station (10). The main station (10) frequency-multiplexes the signal output from each of the APs (91a to 91e), and converts the signal to an optical signal, which is in turn output to sub-stations (20a and 20b) The sub-station (20a and 20b) transmits the signal transmitted from the main station (10) to a terminal in the form of a wireless radio wave. Thereby, when a plurality of communication areas are present, the accommodation capacity of an AP can be effectively utilized in each communication area.
    • SW(70)从区域E和F的外部接收以太网(R)信号.SW(70)根据以下的方式选择并将获得的以太网(R)信号输出到任何一个AP(91a至91e) 具有由SW(70)管理的网络结构。 AP(91a至91e)将以太网(R)信号转换为电信号型无线LAN信号,该电信号型无线LAN信号又输出到主站(10)。 主站(10)对从每个AP(91a至91e)输出的信号进行频率复用,并将该信号转换为光信号,该光信号又输出到子站(20a和20b) 子站(20A和20b)以无线电波的形式将从主站(10)发送的信号发送到终端。 因此,当存在多个通信区域时,可以在每个通信区域中有效地利用AP的容纳能力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical transmitter-receiver
    • 光收发器
    • US06459519B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09056611
    • 1998-04-08
    • Hiroyuki SasaiKazuki MaedaKuniaki Utsumi
    • Hiroyuki SasaiKazuki MaedaKuniaki Utsumi
    • H04B1004
    • H04B10/572H04B10/505H04B10/5051
    • A modulated electrical signal Smod produced upon amplitude-modulating a subcarrier having a high frequency (for example, a millimeter-wave band) by a baseband signal SBB to be transmitted and a main carrier MC outputted from a light source are inputted to an external optical modulating portion in an optical transmitter. The external optical modulating portion amplitude-modulates the main carrier MC by the modulated electrical signal Smod, to output a double-modulated optical signal OSdmod to an optical filter portion. The optical filter portion passes only a component of one of sidebands included in the double-modulated optical signal OSdmod, and outputs the component to an optical fiber as an optical signal OS. An optical/electrical converting portion in an optical receiver optical/electrical-converts the optical signal OS transmitted through the optical fiber, to directly obtain a baseband signal SBB. Consequently, the optical receiver is constructed simply and at low cost without requiring a wideband optical/electrical converting element for optical/electrical-converting a high-frequency electrical signal and a high-frequency electrical component (a frequency converter, a demodulator, a semirigid cable or a waveguide) which is very high in cost or is difficult to process.
    • 通过对要发送的基带信号SBB和从光源输出的主载波MC对具有高频(例如,毫米波频带)的子载波进行幅度调制而产生的调制电信号Smod被输入到外部光 调制部分。 外部光调制部通过调制后的电信号Smod对主载波MC进行振幅调制,将双调制光信号OSdmod输出到滤光器部。 光滤波器部分仅通过包含在双调制光信号OSdmod中的一个边带的分量,并将该分量输出到光纤作为光信号OS。 光接收机中的光/电转换部分对通过光纤传输的光信号OS进行光/电转换,以直接获得基带信号SBB。 因此,光接收机简单且低成本地构成,而不需要用于光/电转换高频电信号和高频电气部件的宽带光/电转换元件(变频器,解调器,半刚性 电缆或波导),其成本非常高或难以处理。