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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Plasma type exhaust gas cleaning apparatus
    • 等离子体废气净化装置
    • US06558636B2
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09768258
    • 2001-01-25
    • Yasuki TamuraKojiro OkadaKazuo KogaOsamu NakayamaKeisuke KawamuraKiyoshi Kawamura
    • Yasuki TamuraKojiro OkadaKazuo KogaOsamu NakayamaKeisuke KawamuraKiyoshi Kawamura
    • B01J1908
    • B01D53/32F01N3/0892
    • The present plasma type exhaust gas cleaning apparatus comprises a dielectric (5) arranged between a discharge electrode (7) and a ground electrode (8). The dielectric has a plurality of independent cavities (6) formed therein. The exhaust gas from combustion equipment (1) flows through the interiors of the plurality of independent cavities (6). Thus, in the plasma type exhaust gas cleaning apparatus, the discharge electrode (7) and the ground electrode (8) are securely partitioned by the cavities (6). When a voltage from a high voltage generator (9) is applied to between the discharge electrode (7) and the ground electrode (8), plasma resulting from corona discharges occurs in each individual cavity (6) without arising directly across the discharge electrode (7) and the ground electrode (8). The exhaust gas is thereby cleaned up.
    • 本发明的等离子体废气净化装置包括布置在放电电极(7)和接地电极(8)之间的电介质(5)。 电介质具有形成在其中的多个独立空腔(6)。 来自燃烧设备(1)的废气流过多个独立空腔(6)的内部。 因此,在等离子体型排气净化装置中,放电电极(7)和接地电极(8)被空腔(6)牢固地隔开。 当来自高电压发生器(9)的电压被施加到放电电极(7)和接地电极(8)之间时,由电晕放电产生的等离子体发生在每个单个空腔(6)中,而不会直接穿过放电电极 7)和接地电极(8)。 从而净化废气。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for internal-combustion engine control
    • 内燃机控制装置及方法
    • US5595060A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US438553
    • 1995-05-10
    • Kazuhide TogaiKazuo Koga
    • Kazuhide TogaiKazuo Koga
    • F01N3/08F02D21/08F02D41/00F02D41/02F02D41/10F02M25/07F02P5/15F01N3/20
    • F02P5/1516F01N3/0842F02D41/005F02D41/0275F02D41/10F02D41/1462F02D41/1465F01N2250/12F02D2200/0806F02D2250/36F02M26/15Y02T10/46Y02T10/47
    • In a control apparatus and control method for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust purifying catalytic device for adsorbing nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gases from the engine, the adsorption state of nitrogen oxide adsorbed by the catalytic device is estimated by an electronic control unit during the lean-combustion driving of the engine. If the catalytic device is saturated with nitrogen oxide, the ignition timing is delayed and the exhaust gas is recirculated to the intake side of the engine with the lean air-fuel ratio kept unchanged. This starts the nitrogen oxide reduced driving mode for deteriorating the combustion state in the engine. At this time, the engine output will not change by a great amount. Further, a reducing atmosphere is created around the catalytic device by unburnt gases, generated due to the deterioration of the combustion state, to deoxidize the adsorbed nitrogen oxide. As a result, the purifying ability of the catalytic device can be recovered to suppress the discharge amount of nitrogen oxide without deteriorating the smoothness of engine driving and fuel economy.
    • 在具有用于吸附来自发动机的废气中含有的氮氧化物的排气净化催化装置的内燃机的控制装置和控制方法中,催化装置吸附的氮氧化物的吸附状态由电子控制装置在 发动机的稀燃驱动。 如果催化装置被氮氧化物饱和,则随着空燃比保持不变,点火正时延迟并且排气再循环到发动机的进气侧。 这就开始了用于使发动机的燃烧状态恶化的氮氧化物还原驱动模式。 此时,发动机输出不会发生大的变化。 此外,由于燃烧状态的劣化而产生的未燃烧气体在催化装置周围产生还原气氛,以使吸附的氮氧化物脱氧。 结果,可以回收催化装置的净化能力,以抑制氮氧化物的排放量,而不会降低发动机驱动的平滑性和燃料经济性。