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    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and device for prefetching command and parameters to be processed
with least frequent bus access
    • 用于预取命令和参数的系统和设备,以最少频繁的总线访问进行处理
    • US5655114A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US453475
    • 1995-05-30
    • Takayoshi TaniaiHajime SatoHidetoshi ShimuraTadashi SaitohShinji Oyamada
    • Takayoshi TaniaiHajime SatoHidetoshi ShimuraTadashi SaitohShinji Oyamada
    • G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3885G06F9/3802G06F9/3814G06F9/383
    • A data processing device contains art execution circuit and a data buffer circuit which stores one or more commands and/or one or more parameters which are prefetched, until each of the commands and parameters is read out by the execution circuit. The execution circuit inputs the oldest command stored in the data buffer circuit when an execution of a preceding command is completed, inputs one or more parameters stored in the data buffer circuit when the command input therein requests the parameters, and executes the command input therein, using the parameters when the parameters are input therein. The device further contains a circuit for detecting whether or not there is enough vacant space in the data buffer circuit in which a further command and/or a parameter can be stored, and another circuit for detecting a state of the data buffer circuit in which state the data buffer circuit does not store data including a command and/or a parameter, which is necessary for a next operation in the execution circuit. A prefetch control circuit, provided in either in the device or outside of the device, starts the prefetch operation and continues successive prefetch operations when the second state is detected, and stops the prefetch operation when the first state is detected. The system using the device contains a memory which stores the commands and parameters in the order of execution in the execution circuit.
    • 数据处理装置包含艺术执行电路和存储一个或多个命令的数据缓冲器电路和/或预取的一个或多个参数,直到执行电路读出每个命令和参数为止。 当执行前一个命令完成时,执行电路输入存储在数据缓冲器电路中的最早的命令,当输入其中的命令请求参数时输入存储在数据缓冲器电路中的一个或多个参数,并执行其中输入的命令, 当输入参数时使用参数。 该装置还包括用于检测数据缓冲器电路中是否存在足够的空闲空间的电路,其中可以存储另外的命令和/或参数,以及用于检测其中状态的数据缓冲器电路的状态的另一电路 数据缓冲电路不存储包括执行电路中的下一个操作所必需的命令和/或参数的数据。 设置在设备中或设备外部的预取控制电路在检测到第二状态时开始预取操作并继续连续预取操作,并且当检测到第一状态时停止预取操作。 使用该装置的系统包含以执行电路中的执行顺序存储命令和参数的存储器。