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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable-speed generator/motor system
    • 变速发电机/电机系统
    • US4812730A
    • 1989-03-14
    • US35035
    • 1987-04-06
    • Hiroto NakagawaYasuteru OonoTadaatsu KatoOsamu NaguraSadahiko NiwaYosio FurukawaShigehiro Kayukawa
    • Hiroto NakagawaYasuteru OonoTadaatsu KatoOsamu NaguraSadahiko NiwaYosio FurukawaShigehiro Kayukawa
    • H02J3/38H02P9/00H02P9/10H02P9/14H02P9/42H02P23/00H02P5/40
    • H02J3/38H02P9/007H02P9/42H02P2101/10
    • A generator/motor system comprises a generator/motor having a primary winding and a secondary winding installed on the motor rotor coupled to a prime mover/load, a main circuit interposed between a power system and the primary winding of the generator/motor, an excitation circuit including a frequency converter inserted between a part of the main circuit and the secondary winding of the generator/motor, a frequency difference detector for determining the difference between the frequency of the power system and a frequency dependent on the rotational speed of the load, and a phase-shift control device for controlling the firing phase of the frequency converter in the excitation circuit by use of a signal from the frequency difference detector as a reference signal. In normal operation, a frequency signal following the frequency of the power system is produced, while at the time of a disturbance of the power system, the same frequency signal of the power system as before the disturbance continues to be produced thereby to keep the system in stable operation. For this purpose, a starting electric machine, a synchronous motor and a synchronous generator are aligned, and an output of the synchronous generator is applied to the frequency difference detector.
    • 发电机/电动机系统包括发电机/电动机,其具有安装在电动机转子上的初级绕组和次级绕组,所述初级绕组和次级绕组连接到原动机/负载,插入电力系统和发电机/电动机的初级绕组之间的主电路, 励磁电路,包括插入在主电路的一部分和发电机/电动机的次级绕组之间的变频器;频差检测器,用于确定电力系统的频率与取决于负载的转速的频率之间的差 以及相移控制装置,用于通过使用来自频差检测器的信号作为参考信号来控制激励电路中的变频器的点火相位。 在正常运行中,产生跟随电力系统频率的频率信号,而在电力系统干扰的时刻,电力系统的频率信号与干扰之前的相同频率信号继续产生,从而保持系统 稳定运行。 为此,起动电机,同步电动机和同步发电机对准,同步发电机的输出被施加到频率差检测器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Starting method for induction motors
    • 异步电动机起动方式
    • US4652807A
    • 1987-03-24
    • US799977
    • 1985-11-20
    • Osamu Nagura
    • Osamu Nagura
    • H02P1/26H02P1/30H02P1/28
    • H02P1/30H02P1/26
    • An induction motor starting method comprises the steps of supplying a predetermined low-frequency current to the primary winding of an induction motor through a first cycloconverter having its input side connected to a commercial-frequency power source and its output side connected to the primary winding, supplying a voltage of a frequency from zero up to a first frequency through a second cycloconverter having its first input side connected to the commercial-frequency power source and its output side connected to the secondary winding, controlling the first cycloconverter to increase the frequency of the low frequency voltage supplied to the primary winding to the first frequency when the rotation speed of the induction motor reaches substantially a first rotation speed, and disconnecting the output side of the first cycloconverter with the primary winding to connect the output side of the first cycloconverter to the second input side of the second cycloconverter and connect the primary winding to the commercial-frequency power source when the rotation speed of the motor reaches substantially a second rotation speed.
    • 感应电动机启动方法包括以下步骤:通过第一循环变频器向感应电动机的初级绕组提供预定的低频电流,该第一循环变换器的输入侧连接到商用频率电源,其输出侧连接到初级绕组, 通过其第一输入侧连接到商用频率电源并且其输出侧连接到次级绕组的第二循环换流器将频率从零到第一频率的电压提供给第一循环变换器,控制第一循环换流器以增加频率 当感应电动机的旋转速度达到基本上第一转速时,向初级绕组提供给第一频率的低频电压,并且将第一循环变换器的输出侧与初级绕组断开,以将第一循环换流器的输出侧连接到 第二个循环换流器的第二个输入端并连接起来 当马达的转速达到基本上第二转速时,将其卷绕到商用频率电源。