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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for forming ultrafine particle film of compound
    • 用于形成化合物超细颗粒膜的方法和装置
    • US4714047A
    • 1987-12-22
    • US853761
    • 1986-04-18
    • Hirotane IkedaTadashi HattoriMinoru OhtaShinichi Mukainakano
    • Hirotane IkedaTadashi HattoriMinoru OhtaShinichi Mukainakano
    • C23C14/24B01J12/02B01J19/00B22F9/12C01B13/20C01G19/02C23C14/00C23C16/40C23C14/08C23C14/26
    • C01B13/20C23C14/0021
    • A method for forming an ultrafine particle film of compound includes the steps of evacuating a vessel provided with an evaporation source in its bottom portion, by which a material to be evaporated is retained, and a base plate in its upper portion, on which ultrafine particles of compound are to be deposited, supplying a reactive gas into the evacuated vessel, evaporating the retained material by heating the evaporation source and making the material interact with the reactive gas to form ultrafine particles of compound and depositing the formed ultrafine particles of compound on the base plate. The reactive gas is directly supplied to an interaction area adjacent to the evaporation source, in which the evaporated material concentrically exists. And a device for forming a ultrafine particle film of compound has a vessel for forming a reactive gas atmosphere, an evaporation source for retaining and heating a material to be evaporated, which is provided in the bottom portion within the vessel, a base plate on which ultrafine particles of compound are to be deposited and which is provided in the upper portion within the vessel so as to be opposed to the evaporation source in the vertical direction, and a gas introducing pipe for supplying a reactive gas into the vessel, which has a gas injection port positioned in an interaction area adjacent to the evaporation source.
    • 用于形成化合物超细颗粒膜的方法包括以下步骤:在其底部排出具有蒸发源的容器,通过该容器保留待蒸发的材料;以及在其上部的基板,在其上具有超细颗粒 的化合物沉积,将反应性气体供应到抽空的容器中,通过加热蒸发源蒸发保留的材料,并使材料与反应性气体相互作用以形成化合物的超微粒子,并将形成的超微粒子化合物沉积在 底盘。 反应气体直接供应到与蒸发源相邻的相互作用区域,其中同时存在蒸发的材料。 并且,用于形成化合物的超细颗粒膜的装置具有用于形成反应性气体气氛的容器,用于保持和加热待蒸发的材料的蒸发源,其设置在容器内的底部中,基板上 要沉积化合物的超细颗粒,并且其设置在容器内的上部,以便在垂直方向上与蒸发源相对;以及气体导入管,用于将反应性气体供应到容器中,该气体导入管具有 气体注入口位于与蒸发源相邻的相互作用区域中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Laser ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 一种用于内燃机的激光点火装置
    • US4416226A
    • 1983-11-22
    • US383835
    • 1982-06-01
    • Minoru NishidaTadashi HattoriShinichi MukainakanoToru MizunoTukasa Goto
    • Minoru NishidaTadashi HattoriShinichi MukainakanoToru MizunoTukasa Goto
    • F02P9/00F02P23/04F02P23/00
    • F02P9/007F02P23/04
    • A laser ignition apparatus includes a laser oscillator which generates at least two successive pulse-shaped laser beams during each compression stroke of the engine. A first pulse-shaped laser beam is generated by a Q switching action of the laser oscillator and thus has a high peak output and a second pulse-shaped laser beam is generated without the Q switching action and has a low peak output but a larger pulse duration than the first laser beam. The first and second pulse-shaped laser beams are guided and directed into the combustion chamber of the engine and the first laser beam of a high energy density causes the breakdown of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber to develop a plasma and the second laser beam further increases the energy of the plasma thereby to ensure the setting fire of the air-fuel mixture.
    • 激光点火装置包括激光振荡器,其在发动机的每个压缩冲程期间产生至少两个相继的脉冲形激光束。 通过激光振荡器的Q切换动作产生第一脉冲形激光束,因此具有高峰值输出,并且产生第二脉冲形状的激光束而没有Q开关动作,并具有低峰值输出但较大的脉冲 持续时间比第一激光束。 第一和第二脉冲激光束被引导并引导到发动机的燃烧室中,并且高能量密度的第一激光束导致燃烧室中的空气 - 燃料混合物的破坏以形成等离子体,而第二激光 激光束进一步增加等离子体的能量,从而确保空气 - 燃料混合物的点燃。