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1. 发明授权

US4132474A Electromagnetic release device for use in cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于摄像机的电磁释放装置
公开(公告)号：US4132474A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US821109
申请日：1977-08-02
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B9/58 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B9/58 , G03B17/38
摘要： A single lens reflex camera includes an electromagnetic release device in which a locking mechanism including an armature is moved to an inoperative position under a spring force to release the locking of a drive member when a solenoid generates a magnetic force to cancel the magnetic attractive force of a permanent magnet, which attractive force attracts the armature to a core, thereby maintaining the locking mechanism in an operative position. The drive member thus released actuates an exposure initiating mechanism of the camera to start exposure operations. In response to the completion of the closing of the shutter, a signal member moves to release a spring loaded resetting member from locking by another locking mechanism. The resetting member thus released resets the first locking mechanism to the operative position against the spring force as well as resets the drive member to a position in which the drive member is capable of being locked again by the first locking mechanism which has been reset to its operative position.
摘要翻译：单透镜反光相机包括电磁释放装置，其中包括电枢的锁定机构在弹簧力下移动到不工作位置以释放驱动部件的锁定，当螺线管产生磁力以抵消磁力吸引力时永磁体，其吸引力将电枢吸引到芯部，从而将锁定机构保持在操作位置。如此释放的驱动构件致动相机的曝光启动机构以开始曝光操作。响应于快门关闭的完成，信号构件移动以通过另一锁定机构的锁定而释放弹簧加载的复位构件。由此释放的复位构件克服弹簧力将第一锁定机构复位到操作位置，并且将驱动构件复位到其中驱动构件能够被第一锁定机构再次锁定的位置，该第一锁定机构已经被重置为其手术位置。

2. 发明授权

US4163612A Camera structure for single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单反相机相机结构
公开(公告)号：US4163612A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US862967
申请日：1977-12-21
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： In a single lens reflex camera including a camera body provided with a film receptacle, a film transporting mechanism and an operating member for effecting film advancing and shutter cocking; a shutter block in which shutter blades or the like and shutter actuating and controlling mechanism are associated as a unit on a base plate; and a front plate formed with a mount for the camera objective lens and having attached thereto a mirror box which is provided with a reflex mirror, a mirror driving mechanism and a diaphragm driving mechanism, the front plate assembly to which the shutter block is coupled is attached to the camera body, whereby interconnection between the shutter mechanism the mirror and the diaphragm mechanism is improved.
摘要翻译：在包括设置有胶片容器的照相机主体的单镜头反光照相机中，胶片传送机构和用于进行胶片前进和快门快门的操作部件; 其中快门叶片等和快门启动和控制机构作为一个单元关联在基板上的快门块; 以及形成有用于相机物镜的安装座的前板，并且附接有设置有反光镜，反射镜驱动机构和光圈驱动机构的反射镜盒，快门块联接到其上的前板组件是附着在照相机主体上，从而改善了活门机构与反光镜与隔膜机构之间的互连。

3. 发明授权

US4240733A Motor driven camera having a detachable drive unit 失效
标题翻译：具有可拆卸驱动单元的电动驱动照相机
公开(公告)号：US4240733A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US948768
申请日：1978-10-03
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/12
摘要： A motor driven camera has a detachable drive unit, and includes a motor drive circuit which is activated for driving a film wind-up and shutter charge motor on receipt of a signal representative of termination of an exposure. The camera also includes a selector capable of being set at a single frame photographing position as well as at a continuous photographing position, and a control mechanism for preventing generation of the signal with the selector set at the single frame photographing position. A signal generating device is associated with a film wind-up stop mechanism for generating the signal when the stop mechanism is disengaged from a film wind-up and shutter charge mechanism in response to termination of an exposure, disengagement of the stop mechanism being prevented or the signal generating device being deactivated by the control mechanism when the selector is set at its single frame photographing position. The control mechanism is disabled to permit the generation of the signal when a shutter release member is returned from its operative position to its non-operative position.
摘要翻译：马达驱动的相机具有可拆卸的驱动单元，并且包括马达驱动电路，该马达驱动电路在接收到表示曝光终止的信号时被激活以驱动胶卷卷绕和快门充电马达。相机还包括能够被设置在单帧拍摄位置以及连续拍摄位置的选择器，以及用于防止在单帧拍摄位置设置选择器而产生信号的控制机构。信号发生装置与薄膜卷绕停止机构相关联，用于当停止机构响应于曝光结束而从薄膜卷绕和快门充电机构脱离时产生信号，阻止停止机构的脱离，或者当选择器设置在其单帧拍摄位置时，信号发生装置被控制机构停用。当快门释放构件从其操作位置返回到其非操作位置时，控制机构被禁用以允许产生信号。

4. 发明授权

US4118724A Camera with selector for either electromagnetic release or mechanical release 失效
标题翻译：带有电磁释放或机械释放选择器的相机
公开(公告)号：US4118724A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US837139
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B7/00 , G03B7/01 , G03B7/26 , G03B7/30 , G03B9/08 , G03B17/38 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/38
摘要： A camera includes a stroke change-over member which is in first position and a second position respectively when a shutter dial is set for electric exposure control mode and for mechanical exposure control mode. The stroke change-over member, when in the first position, restricts the stroke of the movement of a mechanical release initiating member and, when in the second position, allows the movement of the mechanical release initiating member beyond the restricted stroke, the movement being caused by depression of a shutter button. The camera further includes an electromagnetic release initiating member movable from a first to a second position in response to the depression of the shutter button and a locking member for locking the electromagnetic release initiating member at the first position when the shutter dial is set for mechanical exposure control. The electromagnetic release initiating member allows an electromagnetic release device to release the shutter mechanism when moved a short distance before the movement of the mechanical release initiating member is restricted by the stroke change-over member. The mechanical release initiating member, when moved beyond the restricted stroke, serves to retain the locking of a winding member by another locking member, thereby preventing accidental winding of a film and charging of the shutter mechanism with the shutter button kept depressed as well as allows a mechanical release device to release the shutter mechanism.
摘要翻译：相机包括当为曝光控制模式设置快门拨盘并且用于机械曝光控制模式时分别位于第一位置和第二位置的行程转换部件。当处于第一位置时，行程转换构件限制机械释放起动构件的运动的行程，并且当处于第二位置时，允许机械释放起动构件的运动超出限制冲程，运动是由按下快门按钮引起的。照相机还包括电磁释放启动构件，其响应于快门按钮的按下而可从第一位置移动到第二位置;以及锁定构件，用于当快门拨盘被设置用于机械曝光时将电磁释放启动构件锁定在第一位置控制。电磁释放引发构件允许电磁释放装置在机械释放引发构件的移动被行程转换构件限制之前移动短距离时释放快门机构。机械释放启动构件当移动超过受限制的行程时，用于通过另一个锁定构件保持卷绕构件的锁定，从而防止膜的意外卷绕并且快门按钮被保持按压而使快门机构充电以及允许用于释放快门机构的机械释放装置。

5. 发明授权

US4260232A Camera structure for single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单反相机相机结构
公开(公告)号：US4260232A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US26747
申请日：1979-04-03
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takayoshi Miyamoto , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B19/12
摘要： In a single lens reflex camera including a camera body provided with a film receptacle, a film transporting mechanism and an operating member for effecting film advancing and shutter cocking; a shutter block in which shutter blades or the like and shutter actuating and controlling mechanism are associated as a unit on a base plate; and a front plate formed with a mount for the camera objective lens and having attached thereto a mirror box which is provided with a reflex mirror, a mirror driving mechanism and a diaphragm driving mechanism, the front plate assembly to which the shutter block is coupled is attached to the camera body, whereby interconnection between the shutter mechanism, the mirror and the diaphragm mechanism is improved.
摘要翻译：在包括设置有胶片容器的照相机主体的单镜头反光照相机中，胶片传送机构和用于进行胶片前进和快门快门的操作部件; 其中快门叶片等和快门启动和控制机构作为一个单元关联在基板上的快门块; 以及形成有用于相机物镜的安装座的前板，并且附接有设置有反光镜，反射镜驱动机构和光圈驱动机构的反射镜盒，快门块联接到其上的前板组件是连接到照相机主体上，从而提高了快门机构，镜子和隔膜机构之间的互连。

6. 发明授权

US4206988A Viewfinder for single lens reflex cameras 失效
标题翻译：单反相机取景器
公开(公告)号：US4206988A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US29211
申请日：1979-04-12
申请人： Takayoshi Miyamoto , Takeshi Egawa , Yasuo Yamazaki
发明人： Takayoshi Miyamoto , Takeshi Egawa , Yasuo Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： A viewfinder for a single lens reflex camera of the T.T.L. light measurement type, wherein light measurement is apt to be affected by external light entering through an eyepiece, includes a diopter adjusting mechanism and an eyepiece shutter. The eyepiece is divided into at least a movable first optical element and a fixed second optical element. The diopter adjusting mechanism is capable of shifting the first optical element for diopter adjustment within a predetermined space which extends along the viewfinder optical axis and is at least partially common to a space that the eyepiece shutter occupies at an advanced position for blocking the viewfinder optical path. Operation of a manually operable member for shifting the eyepiece shutter toward the advanced positon causes the first optical element to be retracted toward the rear away from the predetermined space prior to the shift of the eyepiece shutter into the advanced position.
摘要翻译： T.T.L.的单镜头反光相机的取景器光测量类型，其中光测量容易受到通过目镜进入的外部光的影响，包括屈光度调节机构和目镜快门。目镜至少分为可移动的第一光学元件和固定的第二光学元件。屈光度调节机构能够将第一光学元件移动到沿着取景器光轴延伸的预定空间内的屈光度调节的第一光学元件，并且至少部分地与目镜快门占据用于阻挡取景器光路的高级位置的空间相同。用于将目镜挡板朝向前进位置移动的可手动操作构件的操作使得第一光学元件在目镜挡板移动到前进位置之前朝向后方向远离预定空间缩回。

7. 发明授权

US4268151A Viewfinder dioptry adjusting device for single-lens reflex cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于单镜头反光相机的取景器调光调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4268151A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US67967
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Toshio Kobori , Takayoshi Miyamoto
发明人： Toshio Kobori , Takayoshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/02 , G02B7/28 , G03B13/02 , G03B19/12 , G03B13/06
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： A dioptry adjusting mechanism for an eyepiece of a viewfinder for a single lens reflex camera in which the eyepiece includes a negative lens element movable along the optical axis of the view finder for the dioptry adjustment and a stationary positive lens element located at the eye side of the negative lens element, the mechanism including a lever rotatable in response to a manual operation to displace the negative lens element translationally, with a guide member guiding the lens. A manual member for the adjustment may be disposed somewhat remote from the lenses.
摘要翻译：一种用于单镜头反光相机的取景器的目镜的投影调节机构，其中目镜包括可沿着用于屈光调节的取景器的光轴移动的负透镜元件和位于眼镜侧的静止正透镜元件所述负透镜元件，所述机构包括响应于手动操作而可转动的杠杆，以使引导所述透镜的引导构件平移地移动所述负透镜元件。用于调整的手动构件可以被布置成远离透镜。

8. 发明授权

US3956762A Camera shutter dial locking device 失效
标题翻译：相机快门拨盘锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US3956762A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US523081
申请日：1974-11-12
申请人： Takayoshi Miyamoto
发明人： Takayoshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B9/08
摘要： A shutter dial releasable locking device for photographic cameras, includes a stationary circular guide member having a number of radially directed stepped portions, a stop member carried by the shutter dial and movable along the circumference of the guide member and biased to engage a stepped portion of the guide member, and a release member biased to project outwardly through a circumferential wall of the shutter dial and adapted to move the stop member in a radial direction of the shutter dial when pressed against a force which biases the release member. When the shutter dial is set in an automatic exposure control position, at a highest shutter speed of manual exposure control or in a mechanical exposure control position, the stop member engages a corresponding stepped portion of the guide member to hold the shutter dial in a position of the selected mode of shutter control.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的快门盘可释放锁定装置，包括具有许多径向指向台阶部分的固定圆形引导部件，由快门拨盘携带并可沿导向件周边运动并被偏压以接合引导构件和释放构件，该释放构件偏置成通过快门拨盘的周向壁向外突出，并且适于在抵抗偏压释放构件的力的同时沿着快门拨盘的径向移动止动构件。当快门拨盘被设置在自动曝光控制位置时，以手动曝光控制的最高快门速度或机械曝光控制位置，止动构件与引导构件的对应台阶部分接合，以将快门拨盘保持在位置所选择的快门控制模式。

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