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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cylinder-to-cylinder air/fuel ratio imbalance determination system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机气缸空气/燃料比不平衡测定系统
    • US08510017B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12847300
    • 2010-07-30
    • Hiroshi SawadaYasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko Nakamura
    • Hiroshi SawadaYasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko Nakamura
    • F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1441F02D41/1475
    • A cylinder-to-cylinder air/fuel ratio imbalance determination system obtains an imbalance determination parameter that increases or decreases as a difference between the air/fuel ratios of different cylinders increases, based on output values of an air/fuel ratio sensor, and makes a cylinder-to-cylinder A/F imbalance determination, based on the result of comparison between the imbalance determination parameter and a threshold value for imbalance determination. The determination system changes the amount of fuel injected into one or more of the cylinders so as to create a forced imbalance condition in which the air/fuel ratio of a particular cylinder deviates from the air/fuel ratio of the remaining cylinders, and obtains an air/fuel ratio sensor evaluation parameter (e.g., rate of change ΔAF of the detected air/fuel ratio) in this condition. Then, the determination system determines whether the air/fuel ratio sensor is adequate for making a cylinder-to-cylinder A/F imbalance determination, by comparing the evaluation parameter with a reference parameter (an evaluation parameter obtained based on output values of a reference air/fuel ratio sensor in the same forced imbalance condition).
    • 基于空/燃比传感器的输出值,气缸对气缸空气/燃料比不平衡确定系统获得不同气缸的空气/燃料比之间的差异增大或减小的不平衡确定参数,并且 基于不平衡确定参数和不平衡确定的阈值之间的比较结果,确定缸到缸的A / F不平衡。 确定系统改变喷射到一个或多个气缸中的燃料量,以产生特定气缸的空气/燃料比偏离剩余气缸的空气/燃料比的强制不平衡状态,并获得 空气/燃料比传感器评估参数(例如,检测到的空气/燃料比的变化率ΔAFAF)。 然后,判定系统通过将评价参数与参考参数(基于参考的输出值获得的评估参数)进行比较来判定空气/燃料比传感器是否足以进行气缸到气缸A / F不平衡的确定 空气/燃料比传感器处于相同的强制不平衡状态)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡确定装置
    • US08401765B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US13516841
    • 2009-12-18
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi SawadaHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko NakamuraKeiichiro Aoki
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi SawadaHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko NakamuraKeiichiro Aoki
    • F02D41/26F02D41/30F02B77/08
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1454F02D41/1494F02D41/1498F02D2250/14
    • An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus that obtains, based on an output value Vabyfs of an air-fuel ratio sensor, an air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount (AFD) which becomes larger as an air-fuel ratio fluctuation of an exhaust gas passing through a position at which the air-fuel ratio sensor is disposed becomes larger, during a parameter obtaining period. The determination apparatus estimates an air-fuel ratio sensor element temperature (Temps) having a strong relation with responsiveness of the air-fuel ratio sensor during the parameter obtaining period, and obtains a corrected air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount by correcting the AFD based on the estimated Temps. The determination apparatus adopts the corrected air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount as the imbalance determination parameter X, and determines whether or not an inter-cylinder air-fuel-ratio imbalance state has been occurring based on a comparison between the imbalance determination parameter X and the imbalance determination threshold Xth.
    • 一种空转燃料比不平衡确定装置,其基于空燃比传感器的输出值Vabyfs,获得作为空燃比变动的空燃比变动指数(AFD)变大的空燃比变动指示量 在参数获取期间,通过设置有空燃比传感器的位置的排气变大。 确定装置估计在参数获取期间与空燃比传感器的响应性有很强关系的空燃比传感器元件温度(Temps),并且通过校正AFD来获得经校正的空燃比波动指示量 在估计的Temps。 确定装置采用校正的空燃比变动指示量作为不平衡判定参数X,并且基于不平衡确定参数X与不平衡确定参数X之间的比较来确定是否已经发生了缸间空燃比不平衡状态 不平衡判定阈值Xth。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE DETERMINATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡测定装置
    • US20120277980A1
    • 2012-11-01
    • US13516841
    • 2009-12-18
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi SawadaHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko NakamuraKeiichiro Aoki
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi SawadaHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko NakamuraKeiichiro Aoki
    • F02D41/26F02D41/30
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1454F02D41/1494F02D41/1498F02D2250/14
    • An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus that obtains, based on an output value Vabyfs of an air-fuel ratio sensor, an air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount (AFD) which becomes larger as an air-fuel ratio fluctuation of an exhaust gas passing through a position at which the air-fuel ratio sensor is disposed becomes larger, during a parameter obtaining period. The determination apparatus estimates an air-fuel ratio sensor element temperature (Temps) having a strong relation with responsiveness of the air-fuel ratio sensor during the parameter obtaining period, and obtains a corrected air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount by correcting the AFD based on the estimated Temps. The determination apparatus adopts the corrected air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount as the imbalance determination parameter X, and determines whether or not an inter-cylinder air-fuel-ratio imbalance state has been occurring based on a comparison between the imbalance determination parameter X and the imbalance determination threshold Xth.
    • 一种空转燃料比不平衡确定装置,其基于空燃比传感器的输出值Vabyfs,获得作为空燃比变动的空燃比变动指数(AFD)变大的空燃比变动指示量 在参数获取期间,通过设置有空燃比传感器的位置的排气变大。 确定装置估计在参数获取期间与空燃比传感器的响应性有很强关系的空燃比传感器元件温度(Temps),并且通过校正AFD来获得经校正的空燃比波动指示量 在估计的Temps。 确定装置采用校正的空燃比变动指示量作为不平衡判定参数X,并且基于不平衡确定参数X与不平衡确定参数X之间的比较来确定是否已经发生了缸间空燃比不平衡状态 不平衡判定阈值Xth。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡
    • US08452517B2
    • 2013-05-28
    • US13382079
    • 2009-07-02
    • Hiroshi SawadaFumihiko NakamuraHiroshi MiyamotoYasushi Iwazaki
    • Hiroshi SawadaFumihiko NakamuraHiroshi MiyamotoYasushi Iwazaki
    • G01M15/10F02D41/00F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1454F02D2400/18
    • An air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus according to the present invention comprises an air-fuel ratio sensor having a protective cover and an air-fuel ratio detection element accommodated in the protective cover, and imbalance determining means. The imbalance determining means obtains a detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on an output Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor every elapse of a constant sampling time ts, and obtains, as an indicating amount of air-fuel ratio change rate, a difference (detected air-fuel ratio change rate ΔAF) between a present detected air-fuel ratio abyfs which is newly detected and a previous air-fuel ratio abyfsold which was detected the sampling time ts ago, an average of the detected air-fuel ratio change rate ΔAF, and the like. The imbalance determining means determines that the air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders state is occurring, when a magnitude of the indicating amount of air-fuel ratio change rate is larger than an imbalance determination threshold.
    • 根据本发明的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡包括具有保护盖和容纳在保护盖中的空燃比检测元件的空燃比传感器和不平衡确定装置。 不平衡确定装置根据空燃比传感器每经过一定采样时间ts的输出Vabyfs获得检测的空燃比abyfs,并且获得作为空燃比变化率的指示量的差 在检测到的新检测到的当前检测空燃比abyfs与检测出采样时间ts前的空燃比abyfsold之间的检测空燃比变化率ΔAF(检测空燃比变化率ΔAF),检测到的空燃比变化的平均值 速率DeltaAF等。 当空燃比变化率的指示量大于不平衡判定阈值时,不平衡确定装置确定气缸状态之间的空燃比不平衡发生。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER AIR/FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE DETERMINATION SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机气缸排气量/燃油比重测定系统
    • US20110054761A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12847300
    • 2010-07-30
    • Hiroshi SAWADAYasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko Nakamura
    • Hiroshi SAWADAYasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoFumihiko Nakamura
    • F02D41/30
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1441F02D41/1475
    • A cylinder-to-cylinder air/fuel ratio imbalance determination system obtains an imbalance determination parameter that increases or decreases as a difference between the air/fuel ratios of different cylinders increases, based on output values of an air/fuel ratio sensor, and makes a cylinder-to-cylinder A/F imbalance determination, based on the result of comparison between the imbalance determination parameter and a threshold value for imbalance determination. The determination system changes the amount of fuel injected into one or more of the cylinders so as to create a forced imbalance condition in which the air/fuel ratio of a particular cylinder deviates from the air/fuel ratio of the remaining cylinders, and obtains an air/fuel ratio sensor evaluation parameter (e.g., rate of change ΔAF of the detected air/fuel ratio) in this condition. Then, the determination system determines whether the air/fuel ratio sensor is adequate for making a cylinder-to-cylinder A/F imbalance determination, by comparing the evaluation parameter with a reference parameter (an evaluation parameter obtained based on output values of a reference air/fuel ratio sensor in the same forced imbalance condition).
    • 基于空/燃比传感器的输出值,气缸对气缸空气/燃料比不平衡确定系统获得不同气缸的空气/燃料比之间的差异增大或减小的不平衡确定参数,并且 基于不平衡确定参数和不平衡确定的阈值之间的比较结果,确定缸到缸的A / F不平衡。 确定系统改变喷射到一个或多个气缸中的燃料量,以产生特定气缸的空气/燃料比偏离剩余气缸的空气/燃料比的强制不平衡状态,并获得 在这种情况下,空气/燃料比传感器评估参数(例如,检测到的空气/燃料比的变化率和Dgr; AF)。 然后,判定系统通过将评价参数与参考参数(基于参考的输出值获得的评估参数)进行比较来判定空气/燃料比传感器是否足以进行气缸到气缸A / F不平衡的确定 空气/燃料比传感器处于相同的强制不平衡状态)。