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1. 发明授权

US5332818A Immunosuppressive agent and process of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：免疫抑制剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5332818A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US34669
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Hiroshi Nagase , Koji Kawai , Shu Matsumoto , Takashi Endoh , Yoshiaki Katsura , Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Hiroshi Nagase , Koji Kawai , Shu Matsumoto , Takashi Endoh , Yoshiaki Katsura , Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： C07D489/09 , A61K20060101 , A61K31/485 , A61P25/04 , A61P37/06 , C07D491/18 , C07D491/20 , C07D721/72
CPC分类号： C07D491/18 , A61K31/485 , C07D491/20
摘要： An immunosuppressive agent which has low toxicity and which exhibits excellent effectiveness even if it is orally administered is presented. The immunosuppressive agent of the present invention is characterized in that it contains .delta.-opioid antagonist having high selectivity to .delta.-opioid receptor. The present invention also provides a process of producing a naltrindole derivative characterized by reacting naltrexone or a salt thereof with a phenylhydrazine derivative in a solvent in the presence of methanesulfonic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种毒性低，即使口服给药也具有优异效果的免疫抑制剂。本发明的免疫抑制剂的特征在于其含有对δ-阿片受体具有高选择性的δ-阿片样物质拮抗剂。本发明还提供一种制备纳吲哚衍生物的方法，其特征在于在甲磺酸存在下，在溶剂中使纳曲酮或其盐与苯肼衍生物反应。

2. 发明授权

US07872803B2 Grid polarizing film, method for producing the film, optical laminate, method for producing the laminate, and liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：网状偏光膜，膜的制造方法，光学层叠体，层叠体的制造方法以及液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07872803B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11921091
申请日：2006-05-29
申请人： Mitsugu Uejima , Toshihide Murakami , Akiyoshi Shibuya , Megumi Fujita , Masahiko Hayashi , Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Mitsugu Uejima , Toshihide Murakami , Akiyoshi Shibuya , Megumi Fujita , Masahiko Hayashi , Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058 , G02F1/133528 , G02F2001/133548 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1039
摘要： A lengthy grid polarizer film comprising a lengthy resin film and a plurality of grid lines provided on the surface and/or inside of the resin film and extending substantially in parallel with each other are provided, the grid lines being made of a material G being 1.0 or more in the absolute value of the difference between the real part n1 and the imaginary part κ1 of the complex refractive index (N1=n1−iκ1), said resin film having a plurality of rows of grooves formed extending substantially in parallel with each other on its surface, and said grid line being made of a thin film of the laminated material G on the bottom face of the grooves and/or on the top face of ridges located between the adjacent grooves. A lengthy optical laminated body comprises the lengthy grid polarizer film and another lengthy polarizing optical film.
摘要翻译：提供了一种冗长的网格偏光膜，其包括长的树脂膜和设置在树脂膜的表面和/或内部并且基本上彼此平行延伸的多个栅格线，栅格线由材料G制成为1.0 以上的复数折射率（N1 = n1-i＆kgr; 1）的实部n1和虚部1的差的绝对值，所述树脂膜具有多排形成为大致在在其表面上彼此平行，并且所述网格线由层叠材料G的薄膜制成在凹槽的底面上和/或位于相邻凹槽之间的脊的顶面上。一种冗长的光学层叠体包括冗长的网格偏光膜和另一个长的偏振光学膜。

3. 发明申请

US20090103012A1 Liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20090103012A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US10579738
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Motohiro Itadani , Shuhei Okude , Shunsuke Yamanaka , Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Motohiro Itadani , Shuhei Okude , Shunsuke Yamanaka , Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133634 , G02F2413/01 , G02F2413/12
摘要： A liquid crystal display device of an in-plane switching mode comprises at least an optically anisotropic member and a liquid crystal cell disposed between a pair of polarizers having absorption axes disposed approximately perpendicularly to each other, wherein nz>nx>ny (nx: a refractive index (n) in the direction of the in-plane slow axis; ny: n in the in-plane direction perpendicular to the above direction; nz: n in the direction of thickness, each at 550 nm); the optically anisotropic member comprises a layer comprising a material having a negative value of intrinsic birefringence; and the in-plane slow axis of the optically anisotropic member is approximately parallel or perpendicular to the absorption axis of a polarizer closer to the member. The antireflection property, scratch resistance and durability are excellent, the angle of field is wide, and uniform display of images with great contrast can be achieved at any angle of observation.
摘要翻译：面内切换模式的液晶显示装置至少包括光学各向异性构件和设置在具有彼此大致垂直设置的吸收轴的一对偏振器之间的液晶单元，其中nz> nx> ny（nx：a 在平面内慢轴的方向上的折射率（n）;垂直于上述方向的面内方向的ny：n;厚度方向的nz：n，各550nm）; 光学各向异性构件包括包含具有负值的固有双折射材料的层; 并且光学各向异性构件的面内慢轴大致平行或垂直于靠近构件的偏振片的吸收轴。抗反射性，耐擦伤性和耐久性优异，视野宽，可以在任何观察角度均匀显示具有大对比度的图像。

4. 发明申请

US20070200263A1 Light Diffusion Plate And Process For Producing The Plate 审中-公开
标题翻译：光扩散板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070200263A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US10592229
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Satoshi Tazaki , Kohei Arakawa , Kazuyuki Obuchi , Keisuke Tsukada , Naoki Murata
发明人： Satoshi Tazaki , Kohei Arakawa , Kazuyuki Obuchi , Keisuke Tsukada , Naoki Murata
IPC分类号： B29C33/40
CPC分类号： B29C45/60 , B29C2045/0086 , B29L2011/00 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0268
摘要： A light diffusion plate obtained by injection molding of a thermoplastic resin and having an approximately rectangular shape having a length of a diagonal line of 400 mm or longer, wherein the fluctuation in the thickness is 200 μm or smaller, the warp is 2 mm or smaller, the fluctuation in the transmittance is 8% or smaller and the dispersion in the y-value of the reflected light is 0.004 or smaller, and a process for producing the light diffusion plate are provided. The light diffusion plate exhibits the high luminance and the small unevenness in the luminance and provides a display of images having an excellent quality on liquid display devices.
摘要翻译：通过注射成型热塑性树脂而得到的长度为400mm以上的长方形的光扩散板，厚度的波动为200μm以下，翘曲为2mm以下，透射率的波动为8％以下，反射光的y值的偏差为0.004以下，制造光扩散板的工序。光漫射板具有高亮度和亮度不均匀性，并且提供在液体显示装置上具有优良品质的图像的显示。

5. 发明授权

US06593984B2 Quarter wave plate comprising two optically anisotropic layers 有权
公开(公告)号：US06593984B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10119149
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Kohei Arakawa , Ken Kawata , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi
发明人： Kohei Arakawa , Ken Kawata , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi
IPC分类号： G02F135
CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 , G02F2001/133541 , G02F2001/133637 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A circularly polarizing plate comprises a linearly polarizing membrane and a quarter wave plate. The quarter wave plate comprises an optically anisotropic layer A and an optically anisotropic layer B. The quarter wave plate has such an optical characteristic that a retardation value essentially is a quarter of a wavelength when the retardation value is measured at the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. One of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is a layer made from liquid crystal molecules, and the other is a polymer film or a layer made from liquid crystal molecules.

6. 发明授权

US06400433B1 Circularly polarizing plate comprising linearly polarizing membrane and quarter wave plate 有权
标题翻译：圆偏振片包括线偏振膜和四分之一波片
公开(公告)号：US06400433B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09435620
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Kohei Arakawa , Ken Kawata , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi
发明人： Kohei Arakawa , Ken Kawata , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 , G02F2001/133541 , G02F2001/133637 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A circularly polarizing plate comprises a linearly polarizing membrane and a quarter wave plate. The quarter wave plate comprises an optically anisotropic layer A and an optically anisotropic layer B. The quarter wave plate has such an optical characteristic that a retardation value essentially is a quarter of a wavelength when the retardation value is measured at the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. One of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is a layer made from liquid crystal molecules, and the other is a polymer film or a layer made from liquid crystal molecules.
摘要翻译：圆偏振板包括线偏振膜和四分之一波片。四分之一波片包括光学各向异性层A和光学各向异性层B.四分之一波片具有这样的光学特性，即当在450nm的波长处测量延迟值时，延迟值基本上是波长的四分之一， 550nm和650nm。光学各向异性层A和B中的一个是由液晶分子制成的层，另一个是聚合物膜或由液晶分子制成的层。

7. 发明授权

US5528400A Liquid crystal display device having negative uniaxial anisotropic film with inclined optical axis and protective films 失效
标题翻译：具有倾斜光轴和保护膜的负单轴各向异性膜的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5528400A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US487680
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363
CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 , G02F1/133634
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is composed of a liquid crystal cell having TN liquid crystal, a pair of polarizing plates arranged on both sides of the cell comprising a polarizer and a pair of protective films provided both sides of the polarizer and an optical compensatory sheet between the cell and the polarizing plate. The optical compensatory sheet comprises at least two optically anisotropic films having optically negative uniaxial property, one film having an optic axis in the direction of the normal of the film and other film having an optic axis in a direction inclined at 5-50 degrees from the normal, and the sum of retardation value of the film having an optic axis in the direction of the normal and retardation values of two protective films existing between the polarizers is from 100 to 400 nm.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置由具有TN液晶的液晶单元，配置在包含偏振器的单元两侧的一对偏光板和设置在偏振片两侧的一对保护膜和位于偏振片两侧的光学补偿片之间电池和偏光板。该光学补偿片包括具有光学负单轴性质的至少两个光学各向异性膜，一个膜沿着膜的法线方向具有光轴，而另一个膜具有沿着与该膜的5-50度倾斜的方向的光轴正常，并且在偏光板之间存在两个保护膜的正常方向和延迟值的具有光轴的膜的延迟值之和为100〜400nm。

8. 发明授权

US4572813A Process for preparing fine carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction 失效
标题翻译：在气相反应中制备细碳纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4572813A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US638941
申请日：1984-08-08
申请人： Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/127
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1278
摘要： A process of preparing carbon fibers in a floating state by reacting a mixed gas consisted of a gas of organic metal compound or compounds, a carrier gas and desirably a gas of carbon compound or compounds at the elevated temperature of 600.degree. to 1300.degree. C. is disclosed, in which the fine carbon fibers having a diameter of 0.05 to 2 .mu.m, a length of 2 to 3000 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of 2 to 30,000 as well as a high degree of preferred orientation of carbon layers may be produced in a high yield and a high productivity.
摘要翻译：通过使由有机金属化合物或化合物的气体，载气和期望的碳化合物或化合物的气体组成的混合气体在600〜1300℃的高温下反应，制备浮动状态的碳纤维的方法。公开了其中可以生产直径为0.05至2μm，长度为2至3000μm，纵横比为2至30,000的细碳纤维以及碳层的高度优选取向产量高，生产效率高。

9. 发明授权

US07998563B2 Protective film for polarizing plate 有权
标题翻译：偏光板保护膜
公开(公告)号：US07998563B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11922561
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Masanori Yoshihara , Tetsuya Toyoshima , Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Masanori Yoshihara , Tetsuya Toyoshima , Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133528 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/11 , G02B1/14 , G02F2201/50 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/105 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A protective film for polarizing plate comprising k layers (k is an integer of 2 or more) of thermoplastic resin layer laminated, wherein a refractive index ni(380) at a wavelength of 380 nm and a refractive index ni(780) at a wavelength of 780 nm in the i th thermoplastic resin layer as well as a refractive index ni+1(380) at a wavelength of 380 nm and a refractive index ni+1(780) at a wavelength of 780 nm in the i+1 th thermoplastic resin layer have a relationship in ∥ni(380)−ni+1(380)|−|ni(780)−ni+1(780)∥≦0.02 (where, i is an integer of 1 to k−1). A polarizing plate is obtained by bonding the protective film for the polarizing plate and a polarizer. And a liquid crystal display comprising the polarizing plate and a liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译： 1.一种偏振片用保护膜，其特征在于，包括层叠了热塑性树脂层的k层（k为2以上的整数）的膜，其中，波长380nm的折射率ni（380）和波长为λ 在第i个第一热塑性树脂层中的780nm的折射率ni + 1（380）和第i + 1个波长的波长为780nm的折射率ni + 1（780）热塑性树脂层在∥ni（380）-ni + 1（380）| - | ni（780）-ni + 1（780）∥＆nlE; 0.02（其中，i为1〜k-1的整数））。通过将偏振片用保护膜和偏振片接合来获得偏振片。以及包括偏光板和液晶面板的液晶显示器。

10. 发明申请

US20110069257A1 OPTICAL LAMINATE, OPTICAL ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学层压板，光学元件和液晶显示器件
公开(公告)号：US20110069257A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12957041
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Shunsuke YAMANAKA , Kohei Arakawa
发明人： Shunsuke YAMANAKA , Kohei Arakawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B29C65/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02B5/305 , G02F2001/133637 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041
摘要： An optical laminate having layer A having a resin having a negative intrinsic birefringence and at least one layer B having a transparent resin, having substantially no orientation and laminated at least on one face of layer A and satisfies a relation |Re(A)|>|Re(B)|, wherein Re(A) and Re(B) represent in-plane retardations of layer A and layer B, respectively, measured with light having a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm, an optical element having a laminate of the optical laminate and a polarizer plate, and a liquid crystal display device using at least one sheet of the optical laminate. In the liquid crystal display device, optical compensation can be made in accordance with the mode of the liquid crystal display by the three dimensional control of the refractive index, and the liquid crystal display device provides an image display with liquid crystals exhibiting small change in the phase contrast depending on the viewing angle.
摘要翻译：具有层A具有负的固有双折射的树脂和至少一层具有透明树脂的层B，其基本上没有取向并层压在层A的至少一个面上，并且满足关系| Re（A）|> | Re（B）|，其中Re（A）和Re（B）分别表示用波长为400至700nm的光测量的层A和层B的面内延迟，光学元件具有光学层叠体和偏光板，以及使用至少一片光学层叠体的液晶显示装置。在液晶显示装置中，通过折射率的三维控制可以根据液晶显示器的模式进行光学补偿，并且液晶显示装置提供具有小变化的液晶的图像显示取决于视角的相位对比度。

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