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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Noise reduction method and apparatus
    • 降噪方法及装置
    • US5521851A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US233684
    • 1994-04-26
    • Daming WeiEishi HarasawaHajime Harada
    • Daming WeiEishi HarasawaHajime Harada
    • H04B1/12H04B15/00
    • H04B1/123
    • A method and apparatus is disclosed to reduce noise which overlaps detected signals in a common frequency band for detection of distributed signals from multiple measurement points. The method decomposes a input signal into a noise-free part called basic signal and a noise-overlapping part called residual signal. Noise contained in residual signal is recognized by comparing it with a comparison signal. The comparison signal corresponding to a measurement point is computed by a linear combination of all other points weighted with parameters which reflect amplitude relationship of distributed signals and are calculated during a learning phase at the beginning of measurement. With residual signal and corresponding comparison signal, a noise index is calculated and then used to extract signal components from the residual signal. The extracted signal components are added to basic signal as the output of the method. The method is effective in reducing signal-overlapping noise with little distortion of signal.
    • 公开了一种减少噪声的方法和装置,其用于检测来自多个测量点的分布式信号的公共频带中的检测信号。 该方法将输入信号分解为称为基本信号的无噪声部分和称为残余信号的噪声重叠部分。 残留信号中包含的噪声通过与比较信号进行比较来识别。 对应于测量点的比较信号通过所有其他点的线性组合计算,所有其他点被加权的参数反射分布信号的幅度关系,并在测量开始时的学习阶段计算。 利用残差信号和对应的比较信号,计算噪声指数,然后用于从残差信号中提取信号分量。 提取的信号分量作为方法的输出被添加到基本信号。 该方法有效减少信号重叠噪声,信号失真小。