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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Alkaline storage battery
    • 碱性蓄电池
    • US5346781A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US646012
    • 1991-01-28
    • Kohji YuasaMunehisa IkomaHiroshi KawanoOsamu TakahashiIsao Matsumoto
    • Kohji YuasaMunehisa IkomaHiroshi KawanoOsamu TakahashiIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M4/24H01M4/38H01M4/80H01M10/24
    • H01M4/242H01M4/383H01M4/808
    • Disclosed is an alkaline storage battery, in which the negative electrode is constituted by a hydrogen absorbing alloy capable of absorbing/desorbing hydrogen electrochemically, and a hydrophobic material is provided in the space between the surface of the negative electrode and the separator while a hydrophilic material is provided in the inside of the negative electrode, thereby properly secure both wetting property and surface hydrophobic property of the negative electrode against the alkaline electrolytic solution. Accordingly, a hydrogen gas generated in charging the battery can be absorbed by a vapor phase reaction in the hydrophobic portion in the surface of the negative electrode which is exposed to the vapor phase and can be absorbed electrochemically in the portion of the negative electrode which is wetted by the electrolytic solution, so that the inner pressure of the battery can be reduced to thereby make it possible to perform quick charging.
    • 公开了一种碱性蓄电池,其中负极由能够电化学吸收/解吸氢的吸氢合金构成,并且在负极表面和隔板之间的空间中设置疏水材料,同时亲水材料 设置在负极的内部,从而适当地确保负极的润湿性和表面疏水性相对于碱性电解液。 因此,在电池充电中产生的氢气可以通过暴露于气相的负极表面中的疏水部分中的气相反应吸收,并且可以在负极的部分电化学吸收 被电解液润湿,从而可以降低电池的内部压力,从而可以进行快速充电。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Alkaline storage battery
    • 碱性蓄电池
    • US5250369A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US952146
    • 1992-09-28
    • Kohji YuasaMunehisa IkomaHiroshi KawanoOsamu TakahashiIsao Matsumoto
    • Kohji YuasaMunehisa IkomaHiroshi KawanoOsamu TakahashiIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M4/24H01M4/38H01M4/80H01M10/52
    • H01M4/383H01M4/242H01M4/808
    • Disclosed is an alkaline storage battery, in which the negative electrode is constituted by a hydrogen absorbing alloy capable of absorbing/desorbing hydrogen electrochemically, and a hydrophobic material is provided in the space between the surface of the negative electrode and the separator while a hydrophilic material is provided in the inside of the negative electrode, thereby properly secure both wetting property and surface hydrophobic property of the negative electrode against the alkaline electrolytic solution. Accordingly, a hydrogen gas generated in charging the battery can be absorbed by a vapor phase reaction in the hydrophobic portion in the surface of the negative electrode which is exposed to the vapor phase and can be absorbed electrochemically in the Portion of the negative electrode which is wetted by the electrolytic solution, so that the inner pressure of the battery can be reduced to thereby make it possible to perform quick charging.
    • 公开了一种碱性蓄电池,其中负极由能够电化学吸收/解吸氢的吸氢合金构成,并且在负极表面和隔板之间的空间中设置疏水材料,同时亲水材料 设置在负极的内部,从而适当地确保负极的润湿性和表面疏水性相对于碱性电解液。 因此,在电池充电中产生的氢气可以通过在暴露于气相的负极表面的疏水部分中的气相反应吸收,并且可以在负极的部分中被电化学吸收 被电解液润湿,从而可以降低电池的内部压力,从而可以进行快速充电。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Nickel electrode and alkali storage battery using the same
    • 镍电极和碱性蓄电池使用相同
    • US20060029864A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11189125
    • 2005-07-25
    • Isao MatsumotoHiroshi KawanoYoshimitsu Hiroshima
    • Isao MatsumotoHiroshi KawanoYoshimitsu Hiroshima
    • H01M4/32H01M4/62
    • H01M4/32H01M4/244H01M4/26H01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/46H01M4/52H01M4/74H01M2004/021H01M2004/028
    • An alkali storage battery using powder generation elements composed of a positive electrode comprising nickel (Ni) oxide as main materials, a negative electrode, a separator and an alkali aqueous solution, wherein materials of said positive electrodes are spherical or elliptic powders whose tapping density is not less than 2.2 g/cc mainly composed of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2), powders comprise core powders with innumerable microscopic concaves and convexes on surfaces mainly composed of spherical or elliptic β-type Ni(OH)2, and fine powders composed of metal cobalt (Co) and/or Co oxide, and fine powders are crushed and pressed in substantially all concave portions of microscopic concaves and convexes of said core powders, thereby integrated with core powders, and surface layers of powders are coated with fine powders and are flattened, and core powders and/or fine powders have innumerable micro pores which penetrate from surfaces to inner portions.
    • 使用由包含镍(Ni)氧化物作为主要材料的正极组成的粉末产生元件,负极,隔板和碱性水溶液的碱性蓄电池,其中所述正极的材料是球形或椭圆形粉末,其出口密度为 不小于2.2g / cc,主要由氢氧化镍(Ni(OH)2)组成),粉末包含在主要由球形或椭圆形β型Ni构成的表面上具有无数微小凹凸的核心粉末( OH)2,将由金属钴(Co)和/或Co氧化物构成的细粉末和细粉末压碎并压制在所述芯粉末的微小凹凸的大致全部的凹部中,由此 与核心粉末一体化,粉末表面被细粉末涂覆并被压平,并且芯粉末和/或细粉末具有从表面到内部穿透的无数微孔。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of making a separator material for a storage battery
    • 制备蓄电池隔板材料的方法
    • US5213722A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US795141
    • 1991-11-20
    • Kazutaka IwasakiMunehisa IkomaMasakazu IkeyamaHiroshi KawanoIsao Matsumoto
    • Kazutaka IwasakiMunehisa IkomaMasakazu IkeyamaHiroshi KawanoIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M2/16
    • H01M2/162
    • A method for making a separator material which is useful as a separator for storage batteries. The method involves applying a sulfonated surface layer to polyolefin resin fibers which form a woven or non-woven fabric. According to one embodiment, polyolefin resin fibers made of a first polyolefin resin are coated with a surface layer of a second polyolefin resin which is more susceptible to sulfonation than the first polyolefin resin from which said fibers are made. At the stage when the polyolefin fibers are coated with the second polyolefin resin they may be either individual fibers or formed into a woven or non-woven fabric. Thereafter, the fibers are subjected to a sulfonation process until the surface layer is sulfonated and a decomposition product formed by the sulfonation process is then removed from the fibers to obtain a separator material.
    • 一种隔膜材料的制造方法,其可用作蓄电池的隔板。 该方法包括将磺化表面层施加到形成织造或非织造织物的聚烯烃树脂纤维上。 根据一个实施方案,由第一聚烯烃树脂制成的聚烯烃树脂纤维涂覆有比制备所述纤维的第一聚烯烃树脂更易于磺化的第二聚烯烃树脂的表面层。 在聚烯烃纤维被第二聚烯烃树脂涂覆的阶段,它们可以是单独的纤维,也可以形成织造或非织造织物。 此后,对纤维进行磺化处理直到表面层被磺化,然后从纤维中除去通过磺化过程形成的分解产物,从而获得隔板材料。