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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of producing high-purity metal member
    • 生产高纯度金属部件的方法
    • US4627148A
    • 1986-12-09
    • US679075
    • 1984-12-06
    • Hiromichi ImahashiMasahisa InagakiKimihiko AkahoriHajime Umehara
    • Hiromichi ImahashiMasahisa InagakiKimihiko AkahoriHajime Umehara
    • B22D13/00B22D27/15C22B9/22C22B34/14B21D39/00B23P11/00
    • C22B34/14C22B9/228Y10T29/49927Y10T29/49991
    • A high-purity metal member is produced by charging raw material such as sponge zirconium into a cavity of a mold such as a hearth under a vacuum atmosphere; irradiating the material with electron beams to melt it at a limited area of the cavity while forming a molten metal pool and irradiating the pool with the electron beam thereby elevate the molten metal pool to evaporate away impurities therein; and shifting the mold relative to the electron beams to provide a high-purity metal member. The metal pool is limited in its size and irradiated high energy density electron beams so that the temperature is raised whereby the impurities are easily evaporated away. The mold may have an annular cavity. In case of high-purity sleeve formation, the electron beams are irradiated onto the raw material while rotating the mold so that melting and solidification appear in a circumferential direction to be repeated. The impurities are repeatedly exposed to the electron beams.
    • 通过在真空气氛下将诸如海绵锆的原料装入诸如炉床的模具的空腔中来生产高纯金属构件; 用电子束照射材料以在空腔的有限区域熔化,同时形成熔融金属池并用电子束照射池,从而升高熔融金属池以蒸发其中的杂质; 并且相对于电子束移动模具以提供高纯度的金属构件。 金属池的尺寸受到限制,并且照射高能密度的电子束,使得温度升高,从而杂质容易蒸发掉。 模具可以具有环形空腔。 在高纯度套管形成的情况下,在旋转模具的同时将电子束照射到原料上,使得在圆周方向上出现熔化和凝固以重复。 杂质重复暴露于电子束。