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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor laser device and semiconductor laser device array
    • 半导体激光器件和半导体激光器件阵列
    • US20090022194A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11659198
    • 2005-08-04
    • Akiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi MiyajimaHirofumi Kan
    • Akiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi MiyajimaHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/20
    • H01S5/4031H01S5/101H01S5/1014H01S5/1085H01S5/16H01S5/2231H01S2301/18
    • In an active layer 15 of a semiconductor laser device 3, a refractive index type main waveguide 4 is formed by a ridge portion 9a of a p-type clad layer 17. Side surfaces 4g and 4h of the main waveguide 4 form a relative angle θ, based on a total reflection critical angle θc at the side surfaces 4g and 4h, with respect to a light emitting surface 1a and a light reflecting surface 1b. The main waveguide 4 is separated by predetermined distances from the light emitting surface 1a and the light reflecting surface 1b, and optical path portions 8a and 8b, for making a laser light L1 pass through, are disposed between one end of the main waveguide 4 and the light emitting surface 1a and between the other end of the main waveguide 4 and the light reflecting surface 1b. The optical path portions 8a and 8b are gain type waveguides and emit light components L2 and L3, which, among the light passing through the optical path portions 8a and 8b, deviate from a direction of a predetermined axis A, to the exterior. A semiconductor laser device and a semiconductor laser device array that can emit laser light of comparatively high intensity and can reduce side peaks are thereby realized.
    • 在半导体激光器件3的有源层15中,折射率型主波导4由p型覆盖层17的脊部9a形成。主波导4的侧表面4g和4h形成相对角θ 基于相对于发光表面1a和光反射表面1b在侧表面4g和4h处的全反射临界角度。 主波导4与发光面1a和光反射面1b分离规定距离,激光L1通过的光路部8a,8b配置在主波导管4的一端和 发光表面1a和主波导4的另一端和光反射表面1b之间。 光路部分8a和8b是增益型波导,并且发射光通过光路部分8a和8b的光从预定轴线A的方向偏离的光分量L2和L3到外部。 从而可以实现能够发出较高强度的激光并能够减少侧峰的半导体激光器件和半导体激光器件阵列。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser element and semiconductor laser element array
    • 半导体激光元件和半导体激光元件阵列
    • US07447248B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US10591229
    • 2005-03-04
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/00H01S3/08
    • H01S5/22H01S5/0655H01S5/10H01S5/101H01S5/1085H01S5/2036H01S5/4031H01S2301/18
    • The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser element and the like which can efficiently emit laser beams at a small emission angle using a simpler configuration. The semiconductor laser element has a structure where an n-type cladding layer, active layer and p-type cladding layer are sequentially laminated. The p-type cladding layer has a ridge portion for forming a refractive index type waveguide in the active layer. The ridge portion, at least the portion excluding the edges, extends in a direction crossing each normal line of both end faces of the refractive index type waveguide, which corresponds to the light emitting face and light reflecting face respectively, at an angle θ, which is equal to or less than the complementary angle θc of the total reflection critical angle on the side face of the refractive index type waveguide. The optical paths of light components which resonate in the refractive index type waveguide formed by the ridge portion having the above form are limited to optical paths where the lights are totally reflected on the side face of the refractive index type waveguide. In other words, the laser beams emitted from the light emitting end have a spatial horizontal single mode, and the waveguide width can be increased to further decrease the emission angle of the laser beams.
    • 半导体激光元件等技术领域本发明涉及能够以更简单的结构有效地发射具有小发射角的激光束的半导体激光元件等。 半导体激光元件具有依次层叠n型覆层,有源层和p型覆层的结构。 p型包覆层具有用于在有源层中形成折射率型波导的脊部。 脊部至少除了边缘之外的部分沿着与角度θ对应于发光面和光反射面的折射率型波导的两个端面的每条法线的方向延伸, 等于或小于折射率型波导侧面上的全反射临界角的互补角度。 在由具有上述形式的脊部形成的折射率型波导中共振的光分量的光路限于光折射率型波导的侧面全光反射的光路。 换句话说,从发光端发射的激光束具有空间水平单模,并且可以增加波导宽度以进一步降低激光束的发射角。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Laser Element and Semiconductor Laser Element Array
    • 半导体激光元件和半导体激光元件阵列
    • US20070258496A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US10591229
    • 2005-03-04
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/22
    • H01S5/22H01S5/0655H01S5/10H01S5/101H01S5/1085H01S5/2036H01S5/4031H01S2301/18
    • The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser element and the like which can efficiently emit laser beams at a small emission angle using a simpler configuration. The semiconductor laser element has a structure where an n-type cladding layer, active layer and p-type cladding layer are sequentially laminated. The p-type cladding layer has a ridge portion for forming a refractive index type waveguide in the active layer. The ridge portion, at least the portion excluding the edges, extends in a direction crossing each normal line of both end faces of the refractive index type waveguide, which corresponds to the light emitting face and light reflecting face respectively, at an angle θ, which is equal to or less than the complementary angle θc of the total reflection critical angle on the side face of the refractive index type waveguide. The optical paths of light components which resonate in the refractive index type waveguide formed by the ridge portion having the above form are limited to optical paths where the lights are totally reflected on the side face of the refractive index type waveguide. In other words, the laser beams emitted from the light emitting end have a spatial horizontal single mode, and the waveguide width can be increased to further decrease the emission angle of the laser beams.
    • 半导体激光元件等技术领域本发明涉及能够以更简单的结构有效地发射具有小发射角的激光束的半导体激光元件等。 半导体激光元件具有依次层叠n型覆层,有源层和p型覆层的结构。 p型包覆层具有用于在有源层中形成折射率型波导的脊部。 脊部至少除了边缘之外的部分沿着与角度θ对应于发光面和光反射面的折射率型波导的两个端面的每条法线的方向延伸, 等于或小于折射率型波导侧面上的全反射临界角的互补角度。 在由具有上述形式的脊部形成的折射率型波导中共振的光分量的光路限于光折射率型波导的侧面全光反射的光路。 换句话说,从发光端发射的激光束具有空间水平单模,并且可以增加波导宽度以进一步降低激光束的发射角。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser device and semiconductor laser device array
    • 半导体激光器件和半导体激光器件阵列
    • US07885305B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US11659198
    • 2005-08-04
    • Akiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi MiyajimaHirofumi Kan
    • Akiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi MiyajimaHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/4031H01S5/101H01S5/1014H01S5/1085H01S5/16H01S5/2231H01S2301/18
    • In an active layer 15 of a semiconductor laser device 3, a refractive index type main waveguide 4 is formed by a ridge portion 9a of a p-type clad layer 17. Side surfaces 4g and 4h of the main waveguide 4 form a relative angle θ, based on a total reflection critical angle θc at the side surfaces 4g and 4h, with respect to a light emitting surface 1a and a light reflecting surface 1b. The main waveguide 4 is separated by predetermined distances from the light emitting surface 1a and the light reflecting surface 1b, and optical path portions 8a and 8b, for making a laser light L1 pass through, are disposed between one end of the main waveguide 4 and the light emitting surface 1a and between the other end of the main waveguide 4 and the light reflecting surface 1b. The optical path portions 8a and 8b are gain type waveguides and emit light components L2 and L3, which, among the light passing through the optical path portions 8a and 8b, deviate from a direction of a predetermined axis A, to the exterior. A semiconductor laser device and a semiconductor laser device array that can emit laser light of comparatively high intensity and can reduce side peaks are thereby realized.
    • 在半导体激光装置3的有源层15中,折射率型主波导4由p型覆盖层17的脊部9a形成。主波导4的侧面4g,4h形成相对角度θ ;相对于发光表面1a和光反射表面1b,基于侧表面4g和4h处的全反射临界角和c。 主波导4与发光面1a和光反射面1b分离规定距离,激光L1通过的光路部8a,8b配置在主波导管4的一端和 发光表面1a和主波导4的另一端和光反射表面1b之间。 光路部分8a和8b是增益型波导,并且发射光通过光路部分8a和8b的光从预定轴线A的方向偏离的光分量L2和L3到外部。 从而可以实现能够发出较高强度的激光并能够减少侧峰的半导体激光器件和半导体激光器件阵列。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser device and semiconductor laser element array
    • 半导体激光器件和半导体激光元件阵列
    • US07577174B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11596249
    • 2005-06-23
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/10
    • H01S5/22
    • The present invention relates to, for example, a semiconductor laser element capable of emitting laser beams having a small emitting angle efficiently with a simpler structure. The semiconductor laser element includes a first semiconductor portion, an active layer, and a second semiconductor portion. The first semiconductor portion has a ridge portion for forming a refractive index type waveguide region in the active layer. The waveguide region includes, at least, first and second portions having respective different total reflection critical angles at the side surfaces thereof. The first and second portions are arranged in such a manner that the relative angle of the side surfaces thereof to a light emitting surface and a light reflecting surface that are positioned at either end of the active layer is greater than the total reflection critical angle at the side surfaces. In this case, the relative angle of the side surfaces in the first portion to the light emitting surface and light reflecting surface is different from the relative angle of the side surfaces in the second portion to the light emitting surface and light reflecting surface.
    • 本发明涉及例如能够以更简单的结构有效地发射具有小发射角的激光束的半导体激光元件。 半导体激光元件包括第一半导体部分,有源层和第二半导体部分。 第一半导体部分具有用于在有源层中形成折射率型波导区域的脊部分。 波导区域至少包括在其侧表面具有各自不同的全反射临界角的第一和第二部分。 第一和第二部分被布置成使得其侧表面相对于位于有源层的任一端处的发光表面和光反射表面的相对角度大于在该有源层的任一端处的全反射临界角 侧面。 在这种情况下,第一部分中的侧表面与发光表面和光反射表面的相对角度与第二部分中的侧表面相对于发光表面和光反射表面的相对角度不同。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Laser Device and Semiconductor Laser Element Array
    • 半导体激光器件和半导体激光元件阵列
    • US20070230528A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11596249
    • 2005-06-23
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • Hirofumi MiyajimaAkiyoshi WatanabeHirofumi Kan
    • H01S5/20
    • H01S5/22
    • The present invention relates to, for example, a semiconductor laser element capable of emitting laser beams having a small emitting angle efficiently with a simpler structure. The semiconductor laser element includes a first semiconductor portion, an active layer, and a second semiconductor portion. The first semiconductor portion has a ridge portion for forming a refractive index type waveguide region in the active layer. The waveguide region includes, at least, first and second portions having respective different total reflection critical angles at the side surfaces thereof The first and second portions are arranged in such a manner that the relative angle of the side surfaces thereof to a light emitting surface and a light reflecting surface that are positioned at either end of the active layer is greater than the total reflection critical angle at the side surfaces. In this case, the relative angle of the side surfaces in the first portion to the light emitting surface and light reflecting surface is different from the relative angle of the side surfaces in the second portion to the light emitting surface and light reflecting surface.
    • 本发明涉及例如能够以更简单的结构有效地发射具有小发射角的激光束的半导体激光元件。 半导体激光元件包括第一半导体部分,有源层和第二半导体部分。 第一半导体部分具有用于在有源层中形成折射率型波导区域的脊部分。 波导区域至少包括在其侧表面具有各自不同的全反射临界角的第一和第二部分。第一和第二部分被布置成使得其侧表面相对于发光表面的相对角度和 位于有源层的任一端的光反射表面大于侧表面处的全反射临界角。 在这种情况下,第一部分中的侧表面与发光表面和光反射表面的相对角度与第二部分中的侧表面相对于发光表面和光反射表面的相对角度不同。