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    • 7. 发明授权
    • SIR or SNR measurement apparatus
    • SIR或SNR测量装置
    • US6028894A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US923839
    • 1997-09-04
    • Yasuyuki OishiKazuo NagataniHidenobu FukumasaHajime HamadaYoshihiko Asano
    • Yasuyuki OishiKazuo NagataniHidenobu FukumasaHajime HamadaYoshihiko Asano
    • H04L27/18H04B1/10H04B7/005H04B17/00H04B17/336H04J13/00H04L1/20H04L5/00
    • H04B1/1027H04B17/21H04B17/336H04L1/20H04W52/24H04W52/08
    • SIR measurement for measuring S/N ratio, which is the ratio of a desired signal power to noise power, or S/I ratio, which is the ratio of desired signal power to interference signal power, uses a signal-point position altering unit for taking absolute values of an I component (in-phase component) and Q component (quadrature component) of a received signal to convert the received signal to a signal in the first quadrant of an I-Q orthogonal coordinate system, and for squaring the average value of the converted signal to obtain first average power (desired power) S, a received-power arithmetic unit for calculating the average value of the square of the received signal to obtain second average power, and for subtracting the desired power S from the received power to obtain noise power or interference power I, and a SIR arithmetic unit for calculating S/N ratio or S/I ratio from the desired signal power S and noise power or interference signal power I, and for outputting the ratio calculated.
    • 作为所需信号功率与噪声功率的比值的S / N比的SIR测量值或作为期望信号功率与干扰信号功率之比的S / I比使用信号点位置改变单元 将接收信号的I分量(同相分量)和Q分量(正交分量)的绝对值转换为IQ正交坐标系的第一象限中的信号,并将平均值 转换后的信号获得第一平均功率(期望功率)S,接收功率算术单元,用于计算接收信号的平方的平均值以获得第二平均功率,并且从接收功率中减去所需功率S 获得噪声功率或干扰功率I,以及用于根据期望信号功率S和噪声功率或干扰信号功率I计算S / N比或S / I比的SIR算术单元,并且用于输出比率计算 ed。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spread spectrum communication system
    • 扩频通信系统
    • US6041034A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US940479
    • 1997-09-30
    • Hidenobu FukumasaYasuyuki OishiKazuo NagataniHajime Hamada
    • Hidenobu FukumasaYasuyuki OishiKazuo NagataniHajime Hamada
    • H04B1/69H04B7/26H04J11/00H04J13/12H04W88/00H04B7/216H04B7/212H04B1/38
    • H04J13/102H04J13/0025
    • Co-channel interference may be prevented even if data having different transmission rates are concurrently multiplied to a same frequency band width with a different spreading factors. A method for generating code division multiple access data from data having different rates by a direct spread spectrum includes the steps of combining an orthogonal code and a reversed orthogonal code obtained by inverting the orthogonal code, for each of orthogonal code sequence structured by an m-sequence thereby to generate a first sequence of orthogonal codes, combing two of the orthogonal code for each of orthogonal code sequences structured by the m-sequence thereby to generate a second sequence of orthogonal codes, combining two of the reversed orthogonal code for each of orthogonal code sequences structured by the m-sequence thereby to generate a third sequence of orthogonal codes, and generating another orthogonal code having twice a code length of the orthogonal code from the first, second and third sequence of orthogonal codes; and multiplying the generated orthogonal code and a different m-sequence, together.
    • 即使具有不同传播速率的数据被同时乘以具有不同扩频因子的相同频带宽度,也可以防止同信道干扰。 一种用于通过直接扩展频谱从具有不同速率的数据产生码分多址数据的方法,包括以下步骤:对由正交码构成的正交码序列中的每一个组合正交码和反相正交码, 从而产生正交码的第一序列,对由m序列构成的每个正交码序列组合正交码中的两个,从而产生正交码的第二序列,将正交码中的每一个合成两个正交码 由m序列构成的码序列,从而产生正交码的第三序列,并且从正交码的第一,第二和第三序列生成具有正交码的码长的两倍的另一个正交码; 并将所生成的正交码与不同的m序列相乘。