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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Minute diamond powder, method for collecting the same and slurry comprisng the same in suspension
    • 分钟金刚石粉末,收集相同的方法和包含悬浮液的浆料
    • US09546093B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US12526076
    • 2008-02-08
    • Youichi MoritaTatsuya TakimotoNaoki KomatsuHiroshi YamanakaHisao ShirasawaHiroshi Ishizuka
    • Youichi MoritaTatsuya TakimotoNaoki KomatsuHiroshi YamanakaHisao ShirasawaHiroshi Ishizuka
    • B82Y30/00C01B31/06C09K3/14
    • C01B31/065B82Y30/00C01B32/28C01P2004/64C09K3/1409C09K3/1463Y10T428/2982
    • [Task to be Solved]One of the principal objects of the invention is to collect minute diamond particles of D50 of 20 nm and smaller, by MICROTRAC UPA 150, in high precision and high definition.[Means for Solving the Task]The minute diamond particles of the invention are recovered by a method comprising: (1) joining or combining a hydrophilic functional group with a surface of diamond powder that comprises particles of a primary particle size of 50 nm or less, so as to impart hydrophilic nature on the surface, (2) placing the hydrophilic diamond particles to hold in suspension in water to form a slurry, (3) subjecting said slurry to a hyper-centrifugal process at a centrifugal force of 4×103 G and at the same time a centrifugal load product of 200×103 G·min. or more, in order to remove by depositing a fraction of coarser particles from the slurry, said load product being defined as product of centrifugal force, loaded, in G and duration of loading in minutes, where G represents the gravitational acceleration constant; (4) adding cations to said slurry, whereby the diamond particles in suspension in the water are deposited.
    • [待解决的任务]本发明的主要目的之一是通过MICROTRAC UPA 150以高精度和高清晰度收集20nm以下的D 50的微小金刚石颗粒。 [解决任务的手段]通过以下方法回收本发明的微小金刚石颗粒:(1)将亲水性官能团与包含一次粒径为50nm以下的粒子的金刚石粉末的表面接合或组合 ,以便赋予表面亲水性,(2)将亲水性金刚石颗粒置于悬浮液中以形成浆料,(3)在4×10 3 G离心力下对所述浆料进行超离心过程 并同时具有200×10 3 G·min的离心负荷产物。 或更多,为了通过从浆料中沉积一部分较粗的颗粒来除去,所述负载产物被定义为离心力的乘积,G中的载荷和以几分钟的载荷持续时间,其中G表示重力加速常数; (4)向所述浆料中加入阳离子,由此沉积在水中悬浮液中的金刚石颗粒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic ballast with controlled lamp preheating
    • 电子镇流器带控制灯预热
    • US08232741B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12605450
    • 2009-10-26
    • Naoki KomatsuDaisuke Yamahara
    • Naoki KomatsuDaisuke Yamahara
    • H05B37/02
    • H05B41/2882H05B41/382Y02B20/204
    • An electronic ballast provides controlled preheating for a discharge lamp. A power converting circuit receives a DC power input and converts it into an AC power output. A starting circuit coupled to the power converting circuit generates a high voltage for starting the lamp. A control circuit controls the power converting circuit to generate AC power output to the lamp dependent on a mode of operation. A symmetry detecting circuit determines a positive-negative symmetrical state of the output power provided to the discharge lamp with respect to ground. The control circuit has a starting mode wherein the discharge lamp is triggered to start with a high voltage generated by the starting circuit, an electrode heating mode wherein the AC power output of the power converting circuit is controlled to a first frequency for heating each lamp electrode, and a steady-state mode wherein the AC power output of the power converting circuit is controlled to a second frequency for maintaining lighting of the discharge lamp. The control circuit shifts from the electrode heating mode to the steady-state mode when the symmetry detecting circuit determines that the AC power output is in a positive-negative symmetrical state in the electrode heating operation.
    • 电子镇流器为放电灯提供受控的预热。 电力转换电路接收直流电力输入并将其转换为交流电力输出。 耦合到功率转换电路的启动电路产生用于启动灯的高电压。 控制电路控制功率转换电路,以根据操作模式产生对灯的AC电力输出。 对称性检测电路确定相对于地面提供给放电灯的输出功率的正负对称状态。 控制电路具有启动模式,其中放电灯被触发以由起动电路产生的高电压开始;电极加热模式,其中功率转换电路的AC功率输出被控制到第一频率以加热每个灯电极 以及稳态模式,其中功率转换电路的AC功率输出被控制到用于维持放电灯点亮的第二频率。 当对称性检测电路在电极加热操作中确定AC功率输出处于正负对称状态时,控制电路从电极加热模式转换到稳态模式。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC BALLAST WITH CONTROLLED FILAMENT PREHEATING USING HALF-WAVE LAMP CURRENT DETECTION
    • 使用半波电流检测的带控制光纤预热的电子镇流器
    • US20100109534A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12606631
    • 2009-10-27
    • Daisuke YamaharaNaoki Komatsu
    • Daisuke YamaharaNaoki Komatsu
    • H05B41/36
    • H05B41/2887H05B41/3928Y10S315/05
    • An electronic ballast is provided for controlled preheating of filaments in a discharge lamp. A power converter has a plurality of switching elements and converts DC power from a DC power source into AC power for the lamp. A starting circuit generates a high voltage for starting the lamp. A half-wave discharge detecting circuit detects an absolute value for each polarity peak of a lamp current, calculates an asymmetrical current value from the detected peaks with respect to a predetermined current threshold, and detects a half-wave discharge of the lamp wherein an absolute value of the asymmetrical current value is equal to or more than the current threshold for a predetermined determination time. A control circuit regulates on-times for the switching elements in an filament heating operation wherein the power converting circuit provides a high output frequency for heating each filament of the discharge lamp, and further regulates the on-times to reduce half-wave discharge detected during the filament heating operation.
    • 提供电子镇流器用于放电灯中灯丝的受控预热。 电力转换器具有多个开关元件,并且将来自直流电源的直流电力转换成用于灯的交流电力。 启动电路产生用于启动灯的高电压。 半波放电检测电路检测灯电流的每个极性峰值的绝对值,根据检测到的峰值相对于预定电流阈值计算不对称电流值,并且检测灯的半波放电,其中绝对 对于预定的确定时间,非对称电流值的值等于或大于当前阈值。 控制电路在灯丝加热操作中调节开关元件的接通时间,其中功率转换电路提供用于加热放电灯的每个灯丝的高输出频率,并且进一步调节接通时间以减少检测到的半波放电 灯丝加热操作。