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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US06866959B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10328878
    • 2002-12-24
    • Hideaki KikuchiNarutoshi SugitaYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi NishiyamaKeisuke Andou
    • Hideaki KikuchiNarutoshi SugitaYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi NishiyamaKeisuke Andou
    • H01M8/02H01M2/08H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/0273H01M8/0258H01M8/0267H01M8/0271H01M8/04029H01M8/04089H01M8/241H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell is provided that has a sufficient sealing performance while having a restrained dimension in the stacking direction thereof. The fuel cell is formed by stacking a plurality of fuel cell units, each fuel cell unit comprising: an electrode assembly formed by disposing electrodes on both sides of an electrolyte; a pair of separators that sandwich the electrode assembly in the thickness direction thereof; and gas sealing members that are disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the electrode assembly, and that seal respective reaction gas flow passages that are formed between each separator and the electrode assembly and are bounded by the separators and electrode assembly. In each of the separators, there are provided reaction gas communication ports that are provided outward from the gas sealing members, in one separator, through paths are formed that penetrate the separator in the thickness direction thereof and connect the reaction gas communication ports with the reaction gas flow passages, and in the other separator, reaction gas communication paths are formed that detour around the gas sealing member in the thickness direction of the separator and connect the reaction gas communication ports with the reaction gas flow passages.
    • 提供具有足够的密封性能的燃料电池,同时在其堆叠方向上具有约束尺寸。 燃料电池通过堆叠多个燃料电池单元形成,每个燃料电池单元包括:通过在电解质的两侧设置电极而形成的电极组件; 一对在其厚度方向夹着电极组件的隔板; 以及气体密封构件,其设置在电极组件的外周部分,并且密封形成在每个隔板和电极组件之间并且由隔板和电极组件限定的各个反应气体流动通道。 在每个分离器中,设置有从气体密封构件向外设置的反应气体连通口,在一个分离器中,形成穿过隔板的厚度方向的路径,并将反应气体连通口与反应 气体流路,在另一分离器中,形成反应气体连通路径,其在分离器的厚度方向上绕气体密封构件绕行,并将反应气体连通口与反应气体流路连接。