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1. 发明授权

US07179412B1 Method and apparatus for producing polymer fibers and fabrics including multiple polymer components in a closed system 有权
标题翻译：用于在封闭系统中生产聚合物纤维和织物的方法和装置，包括多种聚合物组分
公开(公告)号：US07179412B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10043288
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
发明人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D01D5/30 , D01D5/08 , D01F6/00 , D01F8/04
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/30 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S264/29
摘要： A closed fiber spinning system includes a spin beam assembly including a plurality of polymer distribution manifolds to independently deliver different polymer component fluid streams to a spin pack and independently maintain those fluid streams at different temperatures. The spin beam assembly in combination with the closed spinning system facilitates the production of a wide variety of multiple polymer component fiber and fabric products having a desired denier and degree of uniformity.
摘要翻译：封闭的纤维纺丝系统包括旋转束组件，其包括多个聚合物分配歧管，以独立地将不同的聚合物组分流体流输送到纺丝组件，并将这些流体流独立地保持在不同的温度。旋转束组件与闭合纺丝系统结合有助于生产具有所需旦数和均匀度的各种多种聚合物组分纤维和织物产品。

2. 发明授权

US5098636A Method of producing plastic fibers or filaments, preferably in conjunction with the formation of nonwoven fabric 失效
标题翻译：生产塑料纤维或薄膜的方法，优选与非织造织物的形成
公开(公告)号：US5098636A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US570281
申请日：1990-08-17
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D5/42 , D04H1/4291 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/16
CPC分类号： D04H3/02 , D04H1/4291 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/16
摘要： In place of discrete orifice spinnerets, a nozzle unit for thermoplastified thermoplastic material in the production of nonwoven fabric has a wide-slit nozzle at least one lip of which is formed with sawtooth serrations so that a film emerges from the nozzle and is broken up by an air stream into continuous filaments or short fibers for the production of the nonwoven fabric by the normal spun-bond drawing process or by the melt-blown process.
摘要翻译：代替分散孔喷丝板，在无纺布生产中用于热塑性热塑性材料的喷嘴单元具有宽狭缝喷嘴，其中至少一个唇部形成有锯齿状锯齿状，使得膜从喷嘴出来并被分解通过通常的纺粘拉伸工艺或通过熔喷工艺将空气流转变为连续长丝或短纤维，用于生产无纺织物。

3. 发明授权

US4708619A Apparatus for spinning monofilaments 失效
标题翻译：用于纺丝单丝的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708619A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US834626
申请日：1986-02-27
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D1/09 , D01D4/02
CPC分类号： D01D1/09 , D01D4/02
摘要： Apparatus for spinning monofilaments made of thermoplastic synthetic resin, with a spinning head for monofilaments, at least one spinning panel with a plurality of nozzle orifices, one or more spinning pumps with a motor equipped with a regulator for controlling the thickness of the monofilaments. The regulator can be fed to the diameter measurements of the individually measured monofilaments. Anywhere from 6 to 60 nozzle orifices, preferably about 20 nozzle orifices, are combined into a nozzle orifice group. Each nozzle orifice group has its own spinning pump with its own regulator. The monofilaments of the nozzle orifices of a nozzle orifice group can be conducted past a measuring device for the measurement of the diameters of the monofilaments. This measuring device will calculate an average of the diameter measurements of the monofilaments, which can be fed as an actual value into the regulator which services the spinning pump of the corresponding nozzle orifice group.
摘要翻译：用于纺丝由热塑性合成树脂制成的单丝的装置，具有用于单丝的纺丝头，至少一个具有多个喷嘴孔的纺丝板，一个或多个纺丝泵，其具有装备有用于控制单丝厚度的调节器的马达。调节器可以进给到单独测量的单丝的直径测量值。从6到60个喷嘴孔，优选约20个喷嘴孔的任何地方组合成喷嘴孔组。每个喷嘴孔组都有自己的带有自己的调节器的旋转泵。喷嘴孔组的喷嘴孔的单丝可以通过用于测量单丝直径的测量装置。该测量装置将计算单丝的直径测量的平均值，其可以作为实际值进给到为相应喷嘴孔组的纺丝泵服务的调节器中。

4. 发明授权

US07740777B2 Method and apparatus for producing polymer fibers and fabrics including multiple polymer components 有权
标题翻译：用于生产包含多种聚合物组分的聚合物纤维和织物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07740777B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11675670
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
发明人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D01D1/00 , D01D5/00 , D01D11/00
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/30 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S264/29
摘要： A spunbond system for manufacturing a non-woven web of fibers includes a spin beam assembly configured to process and deliver a plurality of polymer streams for extrusion through spinneret orifices. The spin beam assembly includes a plurality of manifold sections within the spin beam assembly, each manifold section including a distribution pipe configured to transfer a respective polymer component to a plurality of piping sections extending within the manifold section and a heat transfer medium that flows within the manifold section and around the piping sections extending into the manifold section so as to maintain the respective polymer component at a selected temperature. The system further includes a quenching zone configured to receive and quench extruded filaments from the spinneret orifices, a drawing unit in communication with the quenching zone and configured to receive and attenuate the quenched filaments, and a forming surface configured to receive drawn filaments emerging from the drawing unit and form a non-woven fibrous web on the forming surface.
摘要翻译：用于制造无纺织物纤维网的纺粘体系包括旋转束组件，其配置成处理和输送多个聚合物流以通过喷丝孔喷射。旋转束组件包括在旋转梁组件内的多个歧管部分，每个歧管部分包括分配管，其配置成将相应的聚合物组分转移到在歧管部分内延伸的多个管道部分和在该歧管部分内流动的传热介质歧管部分以及延伸到歧管部分中的管道部分周围，以便将相应的聚合物部件保持在选定的温度。该系统还包括一个淬火区域，该淬火区域被构造成从喷丝头孔口接收和淬火挤出的长丝，与淬火区域连通并构造成接收和衰减淬火的长丝的拉伸单元，以及构造成接收从并在成形表面上形成非织造纤维网。

5. 发明申请

US20070222099A1 Method and Apparatus for Producing Polymer Fibers and Fabrics Including Multiple Polymer Components 有权
标题翻译：用于生产包含多个聚合物组分的聚合物纤维和织物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070222099A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11675670
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
发明人： Arnold Wilkie , Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： B29C47/88 , B29C35/16
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/30 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S264/29
摘要： A spunbond system for manufacturing a non-woven web of fibers includes a spin beam assembly configured to process and deliver a plurality of polymer streams for extrusion through spinneret orifices. The spin beam assembly includes a plurality of manifold sections within the spin beam assembly, each manifold section including a distribution pipe configured to transfer a respective polymer component to a plurality of piping sections extending within the manifold section and a heat transfer medium that flows within the manifold section and around the piping sections extending into the manifold section so as to maintain the respective polymer component at a selected temperature. The system further includes a quenching zone configured to receive and quench extruded filaments from the spinneret orifices, a drawing unit in communication with the quenching zone and configured to receive and attenuate the quenched filaments, and a forming surface configured to receive drawn filaments emerging from the drawing unit and form a non-woven fibrous web on the forming surface.
摘要翻译：用于制造无纺织物纤维网的纺粘体系包括旋转束组件，其配置成处理和输送多个聚合物流以通过喷丝孔喷射。旋转束组件包括在旋转梁组件内的多个歧管部分，每个歧管部分包括分配管，其配置成将相应的聚合物组分转移到在歧管部分内延伸的多个管道部分和在该歧管部分内流动的传热介质歧管部分以及延伸到歧管部分中的管道部分周围，以便将相应的聚合物部件保持在选定的温度。该系统还包括一个淬火区域，该淬火区域被构造成从喷丝头孔口接收和淬火挤出的长丝，与淬火区域连通并构造成接收和衰减淬火的长丝的拉伸单元，以及构造成接收从并在成形表面上形成非织造纤维网。

6. 发明授权

US5503784A Method for producing nonwoven thermoplastic webs 失效
标题翻译：生产无纺布热塑性网的方法
公开(公告)号：US5503784A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US300390
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D04H3/03 , D01D5/092 , D04H3/02 , B29C47/92 , D01D5/098
CPC分类号： D04H3/02 , D01D5/092
摘要： A spun-bond apparatus can be operated with additional high-pressure jets at the outlet gap immediately above the collecting belt and below the intermediate passage connecting that gap with the cooling chamber to establish a higher velocity of the filaments which are collected in the nonwoven fabric on the belt.
摘要翻译：旋转粘合装置可以在紧邻收集带上方的出口间隙处和在与冷却室连接该间隙的中间通道之下的另外的高压射流下操作，以建立收集在无纺布中的长丝的较高速度在腰带上

7. 发明授权

US4812112A Apparatus for making a spun fleece from endless synthetic-resin filament 失效
标题翻译：用于从无休止的合成树脂细丝制造纺丝绒的装置
公开(公告)号：US4812112A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US119197
申请日：1987-11-10
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D04H3/03 , D01G25/00 , D04H3/16 , B29C47/34
CPC分类号： D01G25/00 , D04H3/16
摘要： A device for making a spun fleece has a spinning nozzle or spinneret system, a cooling shaft, a stretching gap, a diffuser shaft, a continuously moving fleece receiving conveyor and a device for feeding process air and for pulling or removing outflowing air through the fleece receiving conveyor. The cooling shaft has a shaft wall provided with a plurality of air orifices. Because of that process air required for the cooling is fed into the cooling shaft. The air flow at least partially is pulled through the fleece receiving conveyor and the spun fleece formed by the deposited endless filament loops. The deposited length of the endless filament loops is measured over the spun fleece width in the finished fleece. The measured value is compared with a predetermined set value. On deviation of the measured value from the set value the setting angles of the air control flaps pivotable about a horizontal axis which are located at the entrance of the stretching gap are changed. On a positive deviation of the measured value of the thickness from the set value the setting angles are decreased (deposited length larger than the set value).
摘要翻译：用于制造纺丝绒的装置具有纺丝喷嘴或喷丝头系统，冷却轴，拉伸间隙，扩散器轴，连续移动的羊毛接收输送机和用于供给处理空气并用于通过绒毛拉出或排出流出空气的装置接收输送机冷却轴具有设置有多个空气孔的轴壁。由于该过程，冷却所需的空气被供给到冷却轴。空气流至少部分地被牵引通过绒毛接收输送机和由沉积的环形丝圈形成的纺丝绒毛。在成品羊毛中的纺丝绒宽度上测量环形丝线圈的沉积长度。将测量值与预定设定值进行比较。在测量值与设定值的偏差上，改变位于拉伸间隙入口处的围绕水平轴线枢转的空气控制翼片的设定角度。在厚度的测量值与设定值的正偏差上，设定角度减小（沉积长度大于设定值）。

8. 发明授权

US5730821A Process for producing a web of thermoplastic polymer filaments 失效
标题翻译：用于生产热塑性聚合物长丝网的方法
公开(公告)号：US5730821A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US585683
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Rolf Helmut Joest , Hans Georg Geus , Hermann Balk , Bernd Kunze , Herbert Schulz
发明人： Rolf Helmut Joest , Hans Georg Geus , Hermann Balk , Bernd Kunze , Herbert Schulz
IPC分类号： D01F6/00 , D01D5/12 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/16
CPC分类号： D04H3/16 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/033
摘要： A process for producing a web fleece of thermoplastic polymer filaments. Filaments of thermoplastic polymer are spun from a spinneret to form a curtain passing through a cooling chamber and a stretching channel. The volume rate of flow of the thermoplastic polymer from the spinneret, the volume rate of flow of air, the velocity of the air and the temperature of the air in the cooling chamber and stretching channel are so controlled that individual filaments of the curtain have filament diameters less than .mu.m and a degree of crystallinity less than 45%. The filaments of the curtain are collected on a continuously moving sieve belt in a mat whose crossing points fuse together. The mat is heated to a stretching temperature of 80.degree. to 150.degree. C. and stretched axially by 100 to 400%. The biaxially stretched mat is heated to a temperature above that of the stretching temperature to thermofix the web.
摘要翻译：一种生产热塑性聚合物长丝纤维网的方法。热塑性聚合物的长丝由喷丝头旋转形成通过冷却室和拉伸通道的帘子。来自喷丝头的热塑性聚合物的流动速率，空气的流动体积速率，空气的速度和空气在冷却室和拉伸通道中的温度受到如此控制，使得帘子的单个细丝具有丝直径小于μm，结晶度小于45％。窗帘的细丝被收集在垫子上的连续移动的筛网带上，其交叉点熔合在一起。将垫子加热至80至150℃的拉伸温度，并且轴向拉伸100至400％。将双轴拉伸垫加热到高于拉伸温度的温度以将纤维网加热。

9. 发明授权

US5017323A Method and apparatus for stretching thermoplastic films 失效
标题翻译：用于拉伸热塑性薄膜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5017323A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US392220
申请日：1989-08-10
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： B29C55/06
CPC分类号： B29C55/06
摘要： A method of and apparatus for continuously stretching a thermoplastic web comprises the steps of feeding the thermoplastic web longitudinally to a heating chamber at a relatively low input speed, engaging the thermoplastic web in the heating chamber with a first member with a relatively low sliding friction between the web and the first member and engaging the thermoplastic web in the heating chamber with a second member spaced longitudinally downstream from the first roller with a relatively high sliding friction between the web and the second member. The thermoplastic web is pulled off the second member in a downstream stretch of the web at a relatively high stretching speed and the web is heated in the chamber to a temperature sufficient to substantially prevent plastic-deformation stretching of the web upstream of the second member.
摘要翻译：用于连续拉伸热塑性网的方法和设备包括以下步骤：以相对低的输入速度将热塑性纤维网纵向供给到加热室，使加热室中的热塑性纤维网与第一部件之间具有相对较低的滑动摩擦所述纤维网和所述第一构件并且使所述热塑性纤维网在所述加热室中接合，所述第二构件与所述第一辊纵向下游间隔开，并且所述纤维网与所述第二构件之间具有相对较高的滑动摩擦。将热塑性纤维网以相对高的拉伸速度在纤维网的下游拉伸中从第二构件上拉出，并且将纤维网在室中加热到足以基本上防止纤维网在第二构件上游的塑性变形拉伸的温度。

10. 发明授权

US4820142A Apparatus for making a spun-filament fleece 失效
标题翻译：用于制造纺丝丝绒的装置
公开(公告)号：US4820142A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US119141
申请日：1987-11-10
申请人： Hermann Balk
发明人： Hermann Balk
IPC分类号： D04H3/03 , D04H3/16 , B29C47/34
CPC分类号： D04H3/16
摘要： The fleece spinning unit has a spinning nozzle system, a cooling shaft, a stretching aperture, a diffuser shaft, a continuously moving fleece receiving conveyor and a device for feeding process air and for drawing outflowing air through the fleece receiving conveyor. The cooling shaft has a shaft wall provided with a plurality of air orifices. Thus process air required for the cooling is fed into the cooling shaft and is at least partially drawn through the fleece receiving conveyor. The thickness of the spun fleece is measurable on the fleece receiving conveyor downstream of the diffuser shaft in the transport direction. A measured value/set-point comparison is made and on deviation of the measured value from the set-point the setting angles of opposing air control flaps which are located at the entrance of the stretching aperture are changed. On a positive deviation of the measured value of the thickness from the set-point the setting angle is increased. On a negative deviation from the set-point the setting angle is decreased.
摘要翻译：羊毛纺纱单元具有纺丝喷嘴系统，冷却轴，拉伸孔，扩散器轴，连续移动的羊毛接收输送机和用于供给处理空气并用于通过绒毛接收输送机抽出流出空气的装置。冷却轴具有设置有多个空气孔的轴壁。因此，冷却所需的处理空气被供给到冷却轴中，并且至少部分地通过绒毛接收输送机拉出。纺丝绒毛的厚度可以在传送方向上在扩散器轴下游的羊毛接收传送器上测量。进行测量值/设定点比较，并且在测量值与设定点的偏差之间，改变位于拉伸孔口入口处的相对空气控制翼片的设定角度。在厚度的测量值与设定点的正偏差上，设定角度增加。在与设定值的负偏差的情况下，设定角度减小。

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