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1. 发明授权

US5341162A Liquid deagassing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体脱气装置
公开(公告)号：US5341162A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US933560
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Herman A. Hermanson , Donald J. Drake , Ivan Rezanka , Robert S. Karz , Roger G. Teumer , Robert P. Altavela
发明人： Herman A. Hermanson , Donald J. Drake , Ivan Rezanka , Robert S. Karz , Roger G. Teumer , Robert P. Altavela
IPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/19 , B41J2/01
CPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/19
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for degassing a liquid, comprising: a liquid supply and an outlet communicating with the liquid supply via a flow path; a degassing tank, disposed in the flow path between the liquid supply and the outlet, the degassing tank incorporating a gas-permeable vent; a means for moving the liquid along the flow path; and a heater, disposed in the flow path between the degassing tank and the outlet, for heating the liquid and thereby removing gas therefrom. The apparatus is particularly suited to the ink supply system of a thermal ink jet printer where the removal of gases dissolved in the ink improves print quality.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对液体进行脱气的设备，包括：液体供应源和经由流路与液体供应连通的出口; 设置在液体供应和出口之间的流动路径中的脱气罐，排气罐结合有透气孔; 用于沿着流动路径移动液体的装置; 以及设置在脱气罐和出口之间的流路中的加热器，用于加热液体，从而从中除去气体。该设备特别适用于热喷墨打印机的墨水供应系统，其中溶解在墨水中的气体的去除改善了打印质量。

2. 发明授权

US5057854A Modular partial bars and full width array printheads fabricated from modular partial bars 失效
标题翻译：由模块化部分棒制成的模块化部分棒和全宽阵列打印头
公开(公告)号：US5057854A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US543550
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： Stephen F. Pond , Donald J. Drake , Robert P. Altavela , Gary A. Kneezel , Ivan Rezanka
发明人： Stephen F. Pond , Donald J. Drake , Robert P. Altavela , Gary A. Kneezel , Ivan Rezanka
IPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/045 , B41J2/05 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/155
CPC分类号： B41J2/155 , B41J2202/20
摘要： Modular partial bars include a substrate bar having a length and a plurality of printhead subunits attached to only one side of the substrate bar, each printhead subunit being spaced from an adjacent printhead subunit. These modular partial bars are used as building blocks to form full width staggered array printheads. When the printhead subunits are arranged on each substrate bar so that two substrate bars are capable of forming a full width staggered array printhead, each modular partial bar is referred to as a modular half bar. One modular half bar can be stacked on another modular half bar any number of ways. For example, two half bars can be stacked with their printhead subunit containing sides facing the same direction, away from one another or towards one another. When two half bars are stacked with their printhead subunit containing sides facing in the same direction, an ink manifold for supplying ink to the printhead subunits of the lower half bar can be provided in the substrate of the upper half bar. When half bars are arranged with their printhead subunit containing sides facing each other, a common ink supply manifold can be used to supply ink to all of the printhead subunits in the full width staggered array, thus eliminating the need for two separate ink supply manifolds. By modifying the construction of the channel plates typically used to form the printhead subunits, the need for a separate ink supply manifold can be entirely eliminated.
摘要翻译：模块化部分棒包括具有长度的衬底条和仅附接到衬底条的一侧的多个打印头子单元，每个打印头子单元与相邻的打印头子单元间隔开。这些模块化部分棒用作构建块以形成全宽度交错阵列打印头。当打印头子单元布置在每个基板上时，使得两个基板条能够形成全宽度交错阵列打印头，每个模块化部分条被称为模块化半条。一个模块化的半棒可以堆叠在另一个模块化的半棒上任意数量的方式。例如，两个半棒可以堆叠，其打印头子单元包含侧面朝向相同的方向，彼此远离或彼此朝向彼此。当两个半棒堆叠而其打印头子单元包含侧面朝向相同方向时，可以在上半杆的基板中提供用于向下半杆的打印头子单元供墨的墨水歧管。当半棒布置成其打印头子单元包含侧面彼此相对时，可以使用公共的墨水供应歧管来将墨水供应到全宽度交错阵列中的所有打印头子单元，从而消除了对两个单独的墨水供应歧管的需要。通过改变通常用于形成打印头子单元的通道板的结构，可以完全消除对单独的供墨歧管的需要。

3. 发明授权

US5412412A Ink jet printhead having compensation for topographical formations developed during fabrication 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印头具有在制造期间开发的地形地层的补偿
公开(公告)号：US5412412A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US997473
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Donald J. Drake , Robert P. Altavela
发明人： Donald J. Drake , Robert P. Altavela
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/145
CPC分类号： B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1604 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1635
摘要： An improved thermal ink jet printhead is formed by the alignment and bonding of an anisotropically etched silicon wafer channel plate, containing a plurality of channel grooves, to a silicon wafer heater plate, containing a plurality of heating and addressing elements which are covered by a patterned thick film layer. The printhead enables better bonding of the two plates by compensating for raised lips or edges formed on the outside edge of opposing last pits in an array of pits located in the thick film layer that are created while photofabricating the pits in the insulating layer. The fabrication sequence compensates for the raised edges by including a non-functional straddling channel that nullifies the standoff created by the raised edge and a corresponding additional non-functional pit that positions the raised edge away from the functional channels and nozzles.
摘要翻译：改进的热喷墨打印头通过将含有多个通道槽的各向异性蚀刻的硅晶片通道板对准和结合到硅晶片加热板上而形成，该硅晶片加热器板包含多个加热和寻址元件，厚膜层。打印头通过补偿位于厚膜层中的凹坑阵列中的相对的最后一个凹坑的外边缘上形成的凸起的唇缘或边缘，从而更好地粘合两个板，该凹坑位于在绝缘层中制作凹坑的同时产生。制造顺序通过包括使由凸起边缘产生的间隙无效的非功能性跨接通道和相应的额外的非功能性凹坑来补偿凸起边缘，所述凹槽将凸起边缘远离功能通道和喷嘴定位。

4. 发明授权

US07318986B2 Photoconductive members 失效
标题翻译：感光元件
公开(公告)号：US07318986B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11126463
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Linda Ferrarese , Liang-Bih Lin
发明人： Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Linda Ferrarese , Liang-Bih Lin
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/142 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0567 , G03G5/0571 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0585 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0696
摘要： A photoconductive imaging member containing a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer containing a binder and a suitable polyimide, and more specifically, an amorphous polyimide.
摘要翻译：含有光生成层的光电导成像元件和含有粘合剂和合适的聚酰亚胺的电荷传输层，更具体而言，是无定形聚酰亚胺。

5. 发明授权

US5863394A Apparatus for electrodeposition 失效
标题翻译：电沉积设备
公开(公告)号：US5863394A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US733241
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Peter J. Schmitt , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , William G. Herbert , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
发明人： Peter J. Schmitt , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , William G. Herbert , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
IPC分类号： C25D17/12 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25D17/12
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for depositing metal on a member comprising: (a) a first electrode comprising a first corrugated side; (b) a second electrode having the same polarity as the first electrode and comprising a second corrugated side, wherein the second corrugated side is disposed opposite the first corrugated side, and spaced therefrom; (c) a channel defined by the first corrugated side and the second corrugated side for movement of the member therebetween, wherein the channel has a plurality of alternating expansive areas and constrictive areas; and (d) a conveyor device for transporting the member through the channel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在构件上沉积金属的装置，包括：（a）第一电极，其包括第一波纹状侧面; （b）具有与第一电极相同极性并包括第二波纹状侧面的第二电极，其中第二波纹状侧面与第一波纹状侧相对设置并与之隔开; （c）由第一波纹状侧面和第二波状侧限定的通道，用于使构件在其间移动，其中通道具有多个交替的膨胀区域和收缩区域; 和（d）用于通过通道运送构件的输送装置。

6. 发明授权

US5543028A Electroforming semi-step carousel, and process for using the same 失效
标题翻译：电铸半步转盘，及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5543028A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US347110
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： William G. Herbert , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , Peter J. Schmitt , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
发明人： William G. Herbert , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , Peter J. Schmitt , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
IPC分类号： C25D1/02 , C25D1/00 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/10
CPC分类号： C25D1/00
摘要： An electroforming/electrodeposition process and apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, a channel defined by the first and second electrodes and at least one electrically nonconductive or poorly conductive shield disposed adjacent at least one electrode. The shield(s) define(s) a region of the channel wherein the surface of a mandrel placed in that region experiences substantially uniform current density. The apparatus may contain additional electroforming/electrodeposition and/or other steps and may be arranged in a carousel apparatus with one or more mandrels to permit continuous operation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：电铸/电沉积工艺和装置包括第一电极，与第一电极间隔开的第二电极，由第一和第二电极限定的通道以及邻近至少一个电极设置的至少一个不导电或导电不良的屏蔽。屏蔽件限定通道的区域，其中放置在该区域中的心轴的表面经历基本上均匀的电流密度。该设备可以包含额外的电铸/电沉积和/或其他步骤，并且可以布置在具有一个或多个心轴的圆盘传送带设备中，以允许设备的连续操作。

7. 发明授权

US5368683A Method of fabricating ink jet printheads 失效
标题翻译：制造喷墨打印头的方法
公开(公告)号：US5368683A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US144362
申请日：1993-11-02
申请人： Robert P. Altavela , Ram S. Narang , David J. Collins , Julie A. Sims
发明人： Robert P. Altavela , Ram S. Narang , David J. Collins , Julie A. Sims
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/16 , H01L21/306 , B29C37/00 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B41J2/1603 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1632
摘要： A plurality of ink jet printheads are produced from two aligned and bonded substrates by an improved fabrication method. The confronting surface of one of the substrates contains a plurality of linear arrays of heating elements and driver circuitry, and the confronting surface of the other substrate contains a plurality of sets of shallow channel recesses, reservoir recesses, and alignment openings. Prior to mating of the substrates, the substrate surface having the channel recesses is coated with a layer of thermosetting adhesive, and a thick film layer is deposited on the substrate surface having the heating elements and driver circuitry and patterned to provide a plurality of vias therein at predetermined locations. The vias expose the heating elements, provide ink bypass trenches, and provide a number of groupings of small pits. In one embodiment, the alignment openings are used to visually align and mate the substrates, so that each alignment opening is aligned with a respective one of the groups of small pits in the thick film layer. To prevent misalignment between the substrates before the adhesive layer is cured, a UV curable adhesive is inserted into the alignment openings and into each group of small pits in the thick film layer aligned therewith and cured, thus fastening the substrates together. The fastened substrates are placed in a curing oven without lost of alignment therebetween and the thermosetting adhesive is cured. The bonded substrates are then diced into a plurality of individual printheads.
摘要翻译：通过改进的制造方法由两个对准和粘合的基底制造多个喷墨打印头。一个基板的相对表面包含多个加热元件和驱动电路的线性阵列，另一个基板的相对表面包含多组浅沟道凹槽，储存器凹槽和对准开口。在配置基板之前，具有通道凹槽的基板表面涂覆有热固性粘合剂层，并且在具有加热元件和驱动器电路的基板表面上沉积厚膜层并且被图案化以在其中提供多个通孔在预定位置。通孔暴露加热元件，提供油墨旁路沟槽，并提供多个小坑组。在一个实施例中，对准开口用于目视地对准和配合基板，使得每个对准开口与厚膜层中的小凹坑组中的相应一个对准。为了防止粘合剂层固化之前的基板之间的未对准，将UV可固化粘合剂插入到对准开口中并且与对准的厚膜层中的每组小凹坑中进行固化，从而将基板紧固在一起。将固定的基材放置在固化炉中，而不会在其间失去对准，并且固化热固性粘合剂。然后将粘合的基材切成多个单独的打印头。

8. 发明授权

US5306370A Method of reducing chipping and contamination of reservoirs and channels in thermal ink printheads during dicing by vacuum impregnation with protective filler material 失效
标题翻译：通过真空浸渍保护性填充材料在切割期间减少热墨水打印头中的储存器和通道的碎裂和污染的方法
公开(公告)号：US5306370A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US970499
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Lawrence H. Herko , Robert P. Altavela , Joseph R. Weber , Robert M. White , Kathryn A. Wallace
发明人： Lawrence H. Herko , Robert P. Altavela , Joseph R. Weber , Robert M. White , Kathryn A. Wallace
IPC分类号： B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/0038 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2038/1891 , B32B2371/00 , B32B2391/00 , B32B2457/00 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A method of fabricating thermal ink jet printheads comprises aligning and bonding a pair of silicon wafers together, which have, on opposing confronting surface thereof, a plurality of sets of linear arrays of heating elements and associated driver circuitry on one wafer surface and a plurality of sets of parallel grooves and a communicating reservoir for each set of grooves. The grooves and reservoirs are filled with a filler material which is solid or gels at room temperature and liquid at higher temperatures. The bonded pair of wafers are severed into a plurality of individual printhead sby dicing processes conducted at room temperature. One of the dicing processes cuts the grooves in a direction perpendicular thereto in order to form concurrently the nozzle face and nozzles. The solid filler material supports fragile edges of the wafers and prevents entry of dicing debris and other contaminants. The printheads are subjected to heat, spinning, and high pressure water spray to remove the filler material.
摘要翻译：一种制造热喷墨打印头的方法包括将一对硅晶片对准并将其粘合在一起，所述硅晶片在相对的相对表面上具有在一个晶片表面上的多组加热元件和相关联的驱动电路的线性阵列组，一组平行槽和一组连通槽，用于每组槽。槽和储存器填充有在室温下为固体或凝胶的填料，在较高温度下填充液体。通过在室温下进行的切割工艺将粘合的一对晶片切割成多个单独的打印头。其中一个切割工艺在与其垂直的方向上切割凹槽，以便同时形成喷嘴面和喷嘴。固体填充材料支撑晶片的脆弱边缘并防止切割碎屑和其它污染物的进入。打印头经受热，旋转和高压喷水以去除填料。

9. 发明申请

US20110151363A1 UNDERCOAT LAYER AND IMAGING MEMBERS COMPRISING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含层次和成像的成员包括它
公开(公告)号：US20110151363A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12640255
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Yuhua Tong , Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson P. Ramos , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
发明人： Yuhua Tong , Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson P. Ramos , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G13/06
CPC分类号： C11D7/5004 , B09B5/00 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144
摘要： Disclosed are undercoat layers comprising a metal oxide, a polymer, and a citrate of Formula (I): wherein R1 is H, alkyl, or COR′; wherein R′ is alkyl; and wherein R2, R3, and R4 are independently alkyl. The undercoat layers are useful in imaging members because they are easily separated from the substrate. This reduces the number of steps necessary to reclaim the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了包含式（I）的金属氧化物，聚合物和柠檬酸盐的底涂层：其中R 1是H，烷基或COR'; 其中R'是烷基; 并且其中R 2，R 3和R 4独立地为烷基。底涂层在成像构件中是有用的，因为它们容易与基底分离。这减少了回收衬底所需的步骤数。

10. 发明申请

US20110104602A1 GELATIN RELEASE LAYER AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译： GELATIN释放层及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110104602A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12613461
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , Kent J. Evans , Yuhua Tong , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , Kent J. Evans , Yuhua Tong , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/04
摘要： The disclosed embodiments are directed to a method for removing photoreceptor coatings from a rigid substrate, wherein the photoreceptor coatings disposed over a substrate of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, in order to recover it for re-use in photoreceptor manufacturing. More specifically, the invention discloses a photoreceptor substrate recovery methodology that includes the creation of an inner release layer over the substrate and followed by subjecting the rejected or used electrophotographic photoreceptor to a step of soaking in a non-toxic and environmentally-friendly stripping solution that separates the coatings from the substrate.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例涉及用于从刚性基底去除感光体涂层的方法，其中设置在电子照相感光体的基底上的感光体涂层，以便将其恢复以用于光感受器制造中。更具体地，本发明公开了一种光感受器基材回收方法，其包括在该基材上形成内释放层，然后使该被拒绝或使用的电子照相感光体浸入无毒且环保的剥离溶液中，将涂层与基材分离。

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