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1. 发明授权

US4171487A X-ray diagnostic generator in which the X-ray tube voltage is regulated via the X-ray tube current 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断发生器，X射线管电压通过X射线管电流调节
公开(公告)号：US4171487A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US914168
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Heribert Amtmann , Hans Ebersberger , Guenther Eckardt , Hans-Joachim Greiner
发明人： Heribert Amtmann , Hans Ebersberger , Guenther Eckardt , Hans-Joachim Greiner
IPC分类号： H05G1/32 , H05G1/12 , H05G1/34
CPC分类号： H05G1/32
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, in order to operate the X-ray diagnostic generator with a decreasing (or "falling") load during an X-ray exposure, there is disposed in the primary circuit of the high voltage transformer a bridge rectifier in whose D.C. current branch there is disposed a series of networks each consisting of at least one resistance and one capacitor in parallel, and a switch for the purpose of switching the network into and out of the circuit. A timing control initially short circuits the resistance-capacitance networks to provide for maximum primary current at the start of an exposure, the shunt capacitor absorbing such primary current when each resistance-capacitance network is first switched into the circuit to initiate a relatively smoothly decreasing primary current as a function of time. As secondary voltage tends to decrease, the X-ray tube current is progressively reduced to maintain the selected X-ray tube voltage, the result being the desired smoothly decreasing load characteristic.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，为了在X射线曝光期间以降低（或“下降”）负载来操作X射线诊断发生器，在高压变压器的初级电路中设置有桥式整流器，其DC 目前的分支设置了一系列网络，每个网络由并联的至少一个电阻和一个电容器组成，并且用于将网络切换到电路中的开关。定时控制最初使电阻 - 电容网络短路，以便在开始曝光时提供最大的一次电流，当每个电阻 - 电容网络首先切换到电路中时，并联电容器吸收这种初级电流以启动相对平滑地减小的初级电流当前作为时间的函数。随着二次电压的降低，X射线管电流逐渐减小以维持所选择的X射线管电压，结果是期望的平滑降低的负载特性。

2. 发明授权

US4191891A X-ray diagnostic generator in which the x-ray tube voltage is regulated via the x-ray tube current 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断发生器，其中x射线管电压通过X射线管电流调节
公开(公告)号：US4191891A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US959231
申请日：1978-11-09
申请人： Heribert Amtmann , Hans Ebersberger , Guenter Eckardt , Hans-Joachim Greiner
发明人： Heribert Amtmann , Hans Ebersberger , Guenter Eckardt , Hans-Joachim Greiner
IPC分类号： H05G1/32 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/32
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, the control circuit for controlling filament current to maintain x-ray tube voltage at a set point value is disabled near the beginning of an x-ray exposure by the cut-off of filament current to provide a falling load characteristic as a function of time. During the cooling of the x-ray tube filament, the x-ray tube voltage is maintained near its set point value by the timed switching of taps of a variable-ratio transformer to change the input voltage to the x-ray tube high voltage transformer, and by the coordinated changing of the loading of the primary circuit of such high voltage transformer, the control circuit for maintaining x-ray tube voltage at the set point value thereafter being placed in control of the filament current for the remainder of the x-ray exposure.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，用于控制灯丝电流以将X射线管电压维持在设定值的控制电路在通过灯丝电流截止的x射线暴露开始附近被禁用，以提供下降负载特性作为时间的功能。在X射线管灯丝冷却期间，通过可变比变压器的抽头的定时切换将X射线管电压保持在其设定值附近，以将输入电压改变为x射线管高压变压器，并且通过这种高压变压器的初级电路的负载的协调变化，用于将X射线管电压保持在设定值的控制电路随后被放置在灯丝电流的控制中，用于x- 射线曝光。

3. 发明授权

US4514759A Diagnostic radiology system for angiographic x-ray examinations 失效
标题翻译：用于血管造影X线检查的诊断放射系统
公开(公告)号：US4514759A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US425279
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Heribert Amtmann
发明人： Heribert Amtmann
IPC分类号： H04N5/32 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/3205
摘要： An exemplary embodiment comprises an image intensifier television chain and an image subtraction device, connected thereto, with three image memories. In two image memories, a blank image is stored, respectively, whereby the first blank image is automatically stored long before commencement of the rise of the contrast medium concentration. Through observation of the difference image in a fluoroscopy operation with a low dose rate, the time of the rise of the contrast medium concentration can be precisely located. Then a radiographic recording series follows with a high dose rate per image. This radiographic series may be retained in an on-line operation using a hard copy-series device. No subsequent off-line-operation is necessary.
摘要翻译：一个示例性实施例包括与三个图像存储器连接的图像增强器电视链和图像减法装置。在两个图像存储器中，分别存储空白图像，由此在造影剂浓度升高开始之前，第一空白图像被自动存储。通过在低剂量率的荧光透视手术中观察差异图像，可以精确地定位造影剂浓度上升的时间。然后以每张图像的高剂量率跟随射线照相记录系列。这种放射照相系列可以使用硬拷贝系列装置保持在在线操作中。不需要随后的离线操作。

4. 发明授权

US4234793A X-Ray diagnostic generator for operation with falling load 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断发生器用于下降负载运行
公开(公告)号：US4234793A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US025617
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Heribert Amtmann
发明人： Heribert Amtmann
IPC分类号： H05G1/42 , H05G1/46
CPC分类号： H05G1/42 , H05G1/46
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a comparator is present which compares the actual value of the x-ray tube output with a time-varying rated value output of the function generator which controls the falling load characteristic, and effects the switching off of the x-ray tube to prevent an overloading thereof if the difference between the actual and the rated value of the x-ray tube output exceeds a predetermined limit for a time interval exceeding a predetermined minimum time span.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中，存在比较器，其将X射线管输出的实际值与功能发生器的时变额定值输出进行比较，该功能发生器控制下降的负载特性，并且影响x射线的切断如果X射线管输出的实际值和额定值之间的差超过预定的最小时间间隔的时间间隔超过预定极限，则防止其过载。

5. 发明授权

US4317999A X-Ray diagnostic generator comprising switching means for switching-on and -off the high voltage transformer 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断发生器包括用于接通和断开高压变压器的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4317999A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US100849
申请日：1979-12-06
申请人： Heribert Amtmann , Klaus Baeker
发明人： Heribert Amtmann , Klaus Baeker
IPC分类号： H05G1/56 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/56
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a circuit arrangement is present for the purpose of storage of information which corresponds to the switch-off phase angle of the supply voltage and for the purpose of switching-on at a phase position of the supply voltage which is equal to the respectively stored phase angle. In order to take into account the delay time between a switch-on signal and the actual switching-on of the high voltage transformer, two time systems are present, operating in relative displacement by the amount of the delay time, which time systems recognize the respective phase position of the supply voltage and cooperate with the memory as well as with a comparator, where the phase position present at the switch-off time is stored taking into account the delay time. The comparator delivers enabling signals for the switching-on of the high voltage transformer when the supply voltage reaches the switch-off-phase position which is pre-displaced by the amount of the delay time.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，存在电路装置用于存储对应于电源电压的关断相位角的信息，并且为了在电源电压的相位位置接通，其等于分别存储相位角。为了考虑接通信号与高电压变压器的实际接通之间的延迟时间，存在两个时间系统，以相对位移运行延迟时间量，系统识别哪个时间电源电压的各个相位位置，并与存储器配合，并且与比较器配合，其中考虑延迟时间存储关断时间的相位位置。当电源电压达到预置位延迟时间的关断相位置时，比较器提供使能信号，用于高压变压器的接通。

6. 发明申请

US20120010475A1 INTEGRATED DISPLAY AND CONTROL FOR MULTIPLE MODALITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：综合显示和控制多种模式
公开(公告)号：US20120010475A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12830836
申请日：2010-07-06
申请人： Markus Rossmeier , Dietrich Till , Karl Lorenz , Gerhard Hofmann , Ulrich Bleitner , Christian Blumberg , Heribert Amtmann
发明人： Markus Rossmeier , Dietrich Till , Karl Lorenz , Gerhard Hofmann , Ulrich Bleitner , Christian Blumberg , Heribert Amtmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/321 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/5247 , A61B6/548 , G16H10/40 , G16H40/63
摘要： A system and method of managing an integrated laboratory for diagnosing and treating a patient is described. The system is divided into a laboratory room and a cockpit control room. The cockpit control room has a plurality of workstations for display and control of the laboratory equipment, so that two operators may cooperate in operating the equipment without conflict. All of the needed data is displayed to each operator in a single display where the display area is divided by a predetermined selectable grid pattern. The equipment in the laboratory room and the cockpit control room connected by electrically isolated paths. A backup workstation is provided, where at least the essential laboratory equipment is connected using an independent electrically isolated path.
摘要翻译：描述了一种管理用于诊断和治疗患者的综合实验室的系统和方法。该系统分为实验室和驾驶舱控制室。驾驶舱控制室具有多个用于显示和控制实验室设备的工作站，使得两个操作者可以在不冲突的情况下配合操作设备。所有所需的数据在单个显示器中向每个操作者显示，其中显示区域被预定的可选网格图案划分。实验室中的设备和驾驶舱控制室通过电气隔离的路径连接。提供了一个备用工作站，其中至少必要的实验室设备使用独立的电气隔离路径进行连接。

7. 发明授权

US4931643A Autoradiography system for stimulable phosphor foils 失效
标题翻译：可激发荧光箔的放射自显影系统
公开(公告)号：US4931643A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US262944
申请日：1988-10-24
申请人： Heribert Amtmann
发明人： Heribert Amtmann
IPC分类号： G01T1/00 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2012
摘要： An autoradiography system for obtaining exposures from, and reading the latent image stored in, stimulable phosphor foils includes a cassette which receives a preparation of low energy radiation emitting tissue to be examined and two stimulable phosphor foils separated by a shielding plate consisting of material permeable to high energy radiation, but impermeable to low energy radiation. The cassette is surrounded by a high radiation absorbing housing. The preparation is disposed against one of the foils, so that the low energy radiation therefrom forms a latent image on the adjacent foil, but cannot pass through the shielding plate to form an image on the other foil. Both foils will, however, record and form a latent image of high energy radiation which may not be absorbed by the cassette housing. One of the foils thus exhibits a latent image due solely to background or thermal radiation, while the other phosphor foil has a latent image corresponding to the tissue, as well as the background and thermal radiation. A processing circuit is included in a read out system having a subtraction stage which subtracts electronic signals corresponding to the two latent images from each other, so that a tissure image free of background and thermal radiation noise is obtained. Insensitivity to thermal noise is obtained by insulating and cooling the cassette.
摘要翻译：用于获得存储在可刺激的荧光箔中的潜像的曝光和读取潜伏图像的放射自显影系统包括接收待检查的低能辐射发射组织的制剂的盒，以及由可透过的材料的屏蔽板分隔的两个可刺激的磷光体箔，高能量辐射，但不能透过低能辐射。盒子被高辐射吸收外壳包围。该制备物设置成抵靠箔中的一个，使得其中的低能量辐射在相邻箔上形成潜像，但不能穿过屏蔽板以在另一箔上形成图像。然而，两个箔片将记录并形成可能不被盒壳体吸收的高能量辐射的潜像。因此箔中的一个仅由于背景或热辐射而呈现潜像，而另一个箔具有对应于组织的潜像以及背景和热辐射。在具有减法级的读出系统中包括处理电路，该减法级将相应于两个潜像的电子信号相减，从而获得没有背景和热辐射噪声的组织图像。通过绝缘和冷却盒可以获得对热噪声的不敏感性。

8. 发明授权

US4368537A X-Ray diagnostic generator in which the x-ray tube voltage is adjusted via the x-ray tube current 失效
标题翻译： X射线诊断发生器，其中X射线管电压通过X射线管电流调节
公开(公告)号：US4368537A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US247840
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Heribert Amtmann , Hermann Forkel , Hans-Jurgen Gerlach
发明人： Heribert Amtmann , Hermann Forkel , Hans-Jurgen Gerlach
IPC分类号： H05G1/32
CPC分类号： H05G1/32
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment in order to establish the desired relationship between x-ray tube voltage and x-ray tube current, at least one series resistance is connected in the power path between the mains and the x-ray tube. A switching device for by-passing the series resistance is present which is controlled by a comparator for the actual value and setpoint value of the x-ray tube voltage in such a fashion that the series resistance is by-passed at the commencement of a radiograph as long as the actual value is smaller than the setpoint value.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中，为了建立x射线管电压和x射线管电流之间的所需关系，至少一个串联电阻连接在电源和X射线管之间的电力通路中。存在用于旁路串联电阻的开关装置，其由比较器控制，用于X射线管电压的实际值和设定值，使得串联电阻在射线照相开始时被旁路只要实际值小于设定值。

9. 发明授权

US4331876A One- or two-pulse x-ray diagnostic generator 失效
标题翻译：单脉冲或双脉冲X射线诊断发生器
公开(公告)号：US4331876A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US134097
申请日：1980-03-26
申请人： Heribert Amtmann , Karlheinz Broenner , Johann Seissl
发明人： Heribert Amtmann , Karlheinz Broenner , Johann Seissl
IPC分类号： H05G1/22 , H05G1/32 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/32 , H05G1/22
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a rectifier bridge is inserted in the primary circuit of the high voltage transformer and has an electronic circuit for adjusting the primary current to adjust the amplitude of the x-ray tube voltage pulse waveform. The comparator of the control loop cooperates with a storage circuit which is connected to a release circuit which releases it by means of a release pulse in a short time interval within a half wave of the x-ray tube voltage waveform for storing an instantaneous value of the error until the next release pulse. The storage circuit drives the electronic voltage adjusting circuit to adjust the pulse amplitude without distorting its waveform.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，整流器桥插入高压变压器的初级电路中，并且具有用于调整初级电流以调整X射线管电压脉冲波形的振幅的电子电路。控制回路的比较器与存储电路相配合，该存储电路连接到释放电路，释放电路通过X射线管电压波形的半波内的短时间间隔内的释放脉冲释放它，用于存储瞬时值直到下一个释放脉冲的错误。存储电路驱动电子电压调整电路来调整脉冲幅度而不使其波形失真。

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