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1. 发明授权

US4045917A Gear grinding machine 失效
标题翻译：齿轮磨床
公开(公告)号：US4045917A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US632080
申请日：1975-11-14
申请人： Herbert Loos , Max Seitz , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Max Seitz , Manfred Erhardt
IPC分类号： B23F5/02 , B23F5/06 , B24B51/00 , B24B19/00 , B24B17/00
CPC分类号： B23F5/06
摘要： Adjusting device for an oscillating workpiece. In one type of gear grinding machine, there is provided means for effecting oscillation of the workpiece simultaneously and in synchronism with reciprocation thereof in order to enable a substantially involute curve to be ground onto the workpiece by a grinding wheel which is fixed excepting for its rotation. In such machine, this oscillation is created by at least one cam fixed to the workpiece spindle together with at least two bands fixed at one of their respective ends to such cam and at the other of their respective ends to a fixed portion of the machine with the bands being wrapped in opposite directions at least partially around such cam. Thus, sidewise reciprocating movement of the workpiece spindle effects oscillation of same in a known manner according to the curve provided on said cams. In the present invention, there is provided means for imposing a further controlled movement onto the workpiece spindle either transversely or longitudinally of its axis, or both, in order to provide modification as desired of the surface being ground onto a workpiece tooth and particularly to cause such surface to deviate in a desired manner from a theoretically perfect involute contour.
摘要翻译：摆动工件调整装置在一种类型的齿轮磨床中，提供了用于同时实现工件的振动并与其往复运动同步的装置，以便使大体上渐开线曲线通过固定在其旋转之外的砂轮被研磨到工件上。在这样的机器中，这种振动是由固定在工件主轴上的至少一个凸轮以及至少两个固定在其相应端部的一个端部处的固定在这些凸轮上的凸轮而产生的，另外一个凸轮的另一端固定到机器的固定部分，这些带至少部分围绕这种凸轮缠绕在相反的方向上。因此，工件主轴的侧向往复运动根据设置在所述凸轮上的曲线以已知的方式实现其振动。在本发明中，提供了用于在其轴线或两者的横向或纵向上进一步控制运动到工件主轴上的装置，以便根据所要求的表面被磨削到工件齿上，特别是使这种表面以理想的完美的渐开线轮廓以期望的方式偏离。

2. 发明授权

US4630404A Apparatus for manufacturing and machining gears 失效
标题翻译：用于制造和加工齿轮的装置
公开(公告)号：US4630404A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US664812
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
发明人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
IPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B23F19/05 , B23F23/10 , B24B5/00
CPC分类号： B23F23/10 , B23F19/057 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/10795
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing or machining externally toothed gears using a hyperboloidally or similarly formed, internally or externally toothed tool with abrasive tooth flanks. The tool and workpiece roll on one another about respective axes which cross at a distance. The tool has a sufficient axial dimension so that it is in engagement with the workpiece teeth from one side surface to the other of the workpiece. The workpiece and tool are coupled with guide wheel pairs. Each guide wheel pair runs with potential for backlash, but the overall gearing is such that no such backlash can occur.
摘要翻译：一种使用双曲面或类似形状的外齿齿轮制造或加工外齿轮的装置，其具有磨齿齿面。工具和工件相对于相隔一定距离交叉的轴线彼此滚动。该工具具有足够的轴向尺寸，使得其与工件齿从工件的一个侧表面接合到另一个工件。工件和工具与导轮对连接。每个导向轮对具有可能产生间隙的可能性，但整体传动是不会发生这种间隙的。

3. 发明授权

US4748772A Apparatus for the precision working of the tooth system of bevel gears 失效
标题翻译：锥齿轮齿系精密加工设备
公开(公告)号：US4748772A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US65039
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
IPC分类号： B23F19/05 , B23F23/00 , B23F23/10 , B24B19/00
CPC分类号： B23F19/055 , B23F23/006 , B23F23/10 , Y10T409/101749 , Y10T409/105724
摘要： For the precision working of particularly hardened bevel gears, a method and an apparatus are disclosed in which the workpiece is moved during rolling contact with a bevel-gear-shaped tool having abrasive flanks. Workpiece and tool rotates in meshing relation with their axis spaced and crossed and each connected with a guide gear which also meshing engage and roll with one another. Both the workpiece-tool pair and also the guide-gear pair run each with backlash, however, on opposite flanks, so that the entire combination runs without backlash.
摘要翻译：对于特别硬化的锥齿轮的精密加工，公开了一种方法和装置，其中工件在与具有研磨侧面的斜齿轮形工具滚动接触期间移动。工件和工具与其轴线间隔和交叉的啮合关系旋转，并且每个与导向齿轮相连，导向齿轮也啮合并彼此滚动。工件工具对和导向齿轮对都有间隙，但是在相对的侧面上，使得整个组合运行而不产生间隙。

4. 发明授权

US4677962A Gearlike tool for dressing abrasive, gearlike, precision machining tools 失效
标题翻译：齿轮磨具，齿轮齿轮，精密加工工具
公开(公告)号：US4677962A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US853088
申请日：1986-04-17
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
IPC分类号： B23F23/12 , B24B53/075 , B24B53/12 , B24B53/06
CPC分类号： B23F23/1231 , B24B53/12
摘要： A gearlike tool for dressing abrasive, gearlike, tools used for precision machining gear workpieces has tooth flanks which are coated with diamond grains. The gaps between teeth of the base member which has the diamond coating are enlarged, for example by removing teeth, in order to make the application of the coating easier. In order to assure a fully meshing engagement, the dressing tool can be combined with uncoated guide wheels which have teeth which meshingly engage the teeth of the precision machining tool.
摘要翻译：用于修磨磨料，齿轮状，用于精密加工齿轮工件的工具的齿轮状工具具有涂有金刚石颗粒的齿面。通过例如通过除去齿来扩大具有金刚石涂层的基底构件的齿之间的间隙，以使涂层的使用更容易。为了确保完全啮合，修整工具可以与具有与精密加工工具的齿啮合的齿的未涂覆的导轮组合。

5. 发明授权

US4602458A Apparatus for the manufacture or working of gears 失效
标题翻译：用于制造或加工齿轮的装置
公开(公告)号：US4602458A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US684535
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
发明人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
IPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B23F19/05 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/10 , B23F23/12 , B23H9/00 , B24B19/00
CPC分类号： B23F23/10 , B23F19/052 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/1275 , B23H9/003
摘要： Apparatus for the manufacture or working of straight or helically toothed, externally or internally toothed gears comprising a hyperboloidally or globoidally or similarly formed toothed tool, which has an abrasive or similar surface and which grips the workpiece over the entire width of the tooth. The axes of the workpiece and the tool are vertically spaced and crossed and the workpiece and the tool are each connected to a guide gear, which guide gears are coupled to one another. A control gearing is provided in the connection between the workpiece-tool pairing and the guide gear pairing.
摘要翻译：用于制造或加工直齿或螺旋齿形，外齿或内齿齿轮的装置，包括双曲面或球形或类似形状的齿形工具，其具有磨料或相似的表面，并且在齿的整个宽度上夹持工件。工件和工具的轴线垂直间隔开并交叉，工件和工具各自连接到导向齿轮，导向齿轮彼此连接。在工件对配对和导向齿轮配对之间的连接中提供控制传动装置。

6. 发明授权

US5377457A Method for generating of gear-shaped precision-working tools, in particular for regrinding shaving gears, and a gear-shaped tool, in particular a shaving gear, to which the method can be applied 失效
标题翻译：用于产生齿轮形精密加工工具的方法，特别是用于重新研磨剃须齿轮的齿轮形工具，以及可应用该方法的齿轮形工具，特别是剃须齿轮
公开(公告)号：US5377457A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US61864
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
IPC分类号： B23F5/02 , B23F21/00 , B23F21/28 , B24B53/085
CPC分类号： B23F21/28 , B23F21/00 , B23F5/02 , Y10T407/1735 , Y10T409/105724 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： Gear-shaped precision-working tools, in particular shaving gears, capable of providing an optimum machining result only during a portion of their entire lifetime, since during each regrinding (generating), the profile displacement factor, and thus the number of the tooth flanks which engage successively and simultaneously one after the other the workpiece gear to be machined, is changed. This is remedied with the invention in such a manner that the precision-working tool is reground (generated) while maintaining the original number of teeth (z) and the original normal module of the pitch angle (.beta.), the module in transverse section and the base circle diameter are changed in such a manner that little or no change occurs to an original profile displacement factor (x). When the tool, which is to be reground (to be generated) in this manner, has grooved tooth flanks (12, 13), for grooves (14) increases continuously from a first groove (14') mutually adjacent one end of a tooth flank (12, 13) up to a second groove (14") mutually adjacent an other end of the same tooth flank, the grooves (14") having the greatest depth and the grooves (14') having the least on mutually adjacent and opposing tooth flanks (12, 13) opposing one another.
摘要翻译：齿轮形精密加工工具，特别是剃须齿轮，仅在其整个使用寿命的一部分期间才能提供最佳的加工结果，因为在每次再研磨（产生）期间，轮廓位移因子以及因此的齿面数相继地并且同时一个接一个地接合待加工的工件齿轮。本发明以这样一种方式补救，使得精密加工工具在保持原始齿数（z）和原始正常模块的俯仰角（β），模块在横截面中再生（生成），并且基圆直径以原始轮廓位移因子（x）发生很小变化或不发生变化的方式改变。当以这种方式再生（待生成）的工具具有开槽的齿面（12,13）时，槽（14）的凹槽（14'）从与牙齿的一端相邻的第一凹槽（14'）连续地增加（12,13），直到与相同齿面的另一端相邻的第二凹槽（14“），具有最大深度的凹槽（14”）和凹槽（14'）具有最小的相互相邻和相对的齿面（12,13）彼此相对。

7. 发明授权

US5074080A Tool for the precision working of tooth flanks of hardened gears 失效
标题翻译：用于精密工作的齿轮齿轮的工具
公开(公告)号：US5074080A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US578095
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Manfred Erhardt , Gerhard Reichert , Herbert Loos , Josef Lohrer
发明人： Manfred Erhardt , Gerhard Reichert , Herbert Loos , Josef Lohrer
IPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/12 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/12
CPC分类号： B23F21/005 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/12 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/1281 , Y10S451/90
摘要： A method for the precision working of the tooth flanks of particularly hardened gears (workpiece W) with a gearlike tool, the tooth flanks of which tool have an abrasive surface and which rotates in mesh with the workpiece (W). In order to avoid damage to the tool caused by remaining burrs or the like in the tooth system of the workpiece (W), a twin tool with axially spaced similar tools is utilized, individual ones of the similar tools are used one after the other. The first tool removes thereby first the remaining burrs and the like and the second tool performs thereafter the actual precision working.
摘要翻译：特别是硬化齿轮（工件W）的齿面与齿轮状工具进行精密加工的方法，该工具的齿面具有研磨表面并且与工件（W）啮合地旋转。为了避免由于工件（W）的齿系中的剩余毛刺等导致的工具的损伤，使用具有轴向间隔开的相似工具的双工具，各个相似的工具一个接一个地使用。第一工具首先除去剩余的毛刺等，然后第二工具进行实际的精密加工。

8. 发明授权

US4976044A Scanner head for a tooth-flank scanning device 失效
标题翻译：用于牙齿侧面扫描装置的扫描头
公开(公告)号：US4976044A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US155355
申请日：1988-02-12
申请人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
发明人： Manfred Erhardt , Herbert Loos
IPC分类号： G01B5/20 , G01B21/20
CPC分类号： G01B5/202
摘要： A scanner head for a tooth-flank scanning device for testing and measuring of gears and similar parts, in particular of gearlike tools having abrasive tooth flanks, is adapted to be introduced into a tooth space of the respective gear or similar part and which can be guided along one of the tooth flanks bordering the tooth space. The scanning piece or insert is formed by the convex surface of a spherical segment, the radius of which is substantially greater than the radius of a ball introducible into the tooth space.
摘要翻译：用于齿轮和类似部件的齿面扫描装置的扫描头，特别是具有研磨齿面的齿轮状工具，适于被引入到相应的齿轮或类似部件的齿空间中，并且可以是沿着与牙齿空间接合的齿面之一引导。扫描片或插入物由球形部分的凸面形成，该球形部分的半径基本上大于可导入牙齿空间的球的半径。

9. 发明授权

US4776137A Method for manufacturing and working of gears 失效
标题翻译：齿轮的制造和加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4776137A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US62288
申请日：1987-06-12
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
IPC分类号： B23F19/05 , B23F23/10 , B23F23/12 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B23F19/052 , B23F23/10 , B23F23/12 , B23F23/1206 , B23F23/1231 , Y10T409/100159 , Y10T409/101113 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： Apparatus for the manufacture or working of the tooth system of straight or helically toothed, externally or internally toothed gears with a hyperboloidally or globoidally or similarly formed toothed tool, which has an abrasive surface or the like, wherein a crossed-axes angle is provided. The intermeshed workpiece-tool is guided by a pair of guide wheels. The working takes place on only one flank of a tooth. The workpiece or tool spindle is coupled with a reversible motor. A brake is provided on one of the spindles. A shiftable coupling and additional brakes or centrifugal masses can furthermore be provided.
摘要翻译：用于制造或加工具有双曲面或球形或类似形状的齿形工具的直齿或螺旋齿形，外齿或内齿齿轮的齿系的装置，其具有研磨表面等，其中提供了交叉轴角。相互啮合的工件工具由一对导轮引导。工作只发生在牙齿的一侧。工件或工具主轴与可逆电机相连。其中一个主轴上设有制动器。此外可以提供可移动联轴器和附加制动器或离心质量块。

10. 发明授权

US5129185A Method for the precision working of the tooth flanks of particularly hardened gears 失效
标题翻译：特殊硬齿轮齿面精密加工方法
公开(公告)号：US5129185A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US762958
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Manfred Erhardt , Gerhard Reichert , Herbert Loos , Josef Lohrer
发明人： Manfred Erhardt , Gerhard Reichert , Herbert Loos , Josef Lohrer
IPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/12 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/12
CPC分类号： B23F21/005 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/12 , B23F21/03 , B23F23/1281 , Y10S451/90
摘要： A method for the precision working of the tooth flanks of particularly hardened gears (workpiece W) with a gearlike tool, the tooth flanks of which tool have an abrasive surface and which rotates in mesh with the workpiece (W). In order to avoid damage to the tool caused by remaining burrs or the like in the tooth system of the workpiece (W), a twin tool with axially spaced similar tools is utilized, individual ones of the similar tools are used one after the other. The first tool removes thereby first the remaining burrs and the like and the second tool performs thereafter the actual precision working.

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