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1. 发明授权

US07277524B2 Method for detecting and visualizing dynamic processes in an object volume 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和可视化对象卷中的动态过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US07277524B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11169913
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Ernst Klotz , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Ernst Klotz , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B5/1075 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/461 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： A method is disclosed for a multislice computer assisted tomograph, capable of carrying out a spiral scan of an object volume with a pitch p selected to be small enough that each slice of the object volume is multiply detected during the spiral scan. The method includes calculating, using measured data of two temporally consecutive at least one of revolutions and half revolutions, an image of the object volume from which a change inside the object volume between the two temporally consecutive at least one of revolutions and half revolutions is directly visible. An embodiment of the method can permit, for example, the detection and visualization of dynamic processes with an enhanced time resolution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多层计算机辅助断层摄影机的方法，其能够对所选择的节距p的物体体积进行螺旋扫描，所述间距p被选择为足够小，使得在螺旋扫描期间对对象体积的每个切片进行乘法检测。该方法包括使用两个时间上连续的至少一个旋转和半圈的测量数据来计算在两个时间上连续的至少一个转和半转之间的对象体积内的变化直接在其中的对象体积的图像可见。该方法的实施例可以允许例如具有增强的时间分辨率的动态过程的检测和可视化。

2. 发明申请

US20060018424A1 Method for detecting and visualizing dynamic processes in an object volume 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和可视化对象卷中的动态过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060018424A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11169913
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Ernst Klotz , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Ernst Klotz , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B5/1075 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/461 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： A method is disclosed for a multislice computer assisted tomograph, capable of carrying out a spiral scan of an object volume with a pitch p selected to be small enough that each slice of the object volume is multiply detected during the spiral scan. The method includes calculating, using measured data of two temporally consecutive at least one of revolutions and half revolutions, an image of the object volume from which a change inside the object volume between the two temporally consecutive at least one of revolutions and half revolutions is directly visible. An embodiment of the method can permit, for example, the detection and visualization of dynamic processes with an enhanced time resolution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多层计算机辅助断层摄影机的方法，其能够对所选择的节距p的物体体积进行螺旋扫描，所述间距p被选择为足够小，使得在螺旋扫描期间对对象体积的每个切片进行乘法检测。该方法包括使用两个时间上连续的至少一个旋转和半圈的测量数据来计算在两个时间上连续的至少一个转和半转之间的对象体积内的变化直接从该物体体积的图像可见。该方法的实施例可以允许例如具有增强的时间分辨率的动态过程的检测和可视化。

3. 发明授权

US07238944B2 Detector for x-ray computer tomography scanners 有权
标题翻译： x射线计算机断层扫描仪的检测器
公开(公告)号：US07238944B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10507896
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , G01T1/1642 , G21K1/025
摘要： A detector for x-ray computer tomography scanners, includes a number of adjacent detector lines extending in an x direction, whereby each detector line is formed from a multitude of adjacent scintillator elements. In order to increase the resolution in the z direction and to simplify the design of the detector, the surface of the scintillator elements are partially covered, which further serves to reduce the size of the aperture in the z direction.
摘要翻译：用于x射线计算机断层扫描仪的检测器包括沿x方向延伸的多个相邻的检测器线，由此每个检测器线由多个相邻的闪烁体元件形成。为了提高z方向的分辨率和简化检测器的设计，闪烁体元件的表面被部分地覆盖，这进一步用于减小孔径在z方向上的尺寸。

4. 发明授权

US06658081B2 Computed tomography method and apparatus for optimized detector utilization and dose utilization 有权
公开(公告)号：US06658081B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10164234
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B603
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4233 , Y10S378/901
摘要： In a method and apparatus for computed tomography, a subject is scanned with a conical ray beam emanating from a focus and the attenuated beam is detected with a matrix-like detector array. The focus is moved on a spiral path around a system axis relative to the subject, and the detector array supplies output data corresponding to the received radiation. The output data are supplied during the motion of the focus on a spiral segment and have a length adequate for the reconstruction of a CT image, and are divided into output datasets with respect to sub-segments. Segment images having an inclined image plane relative to the system axis are reconstructed for the sub-segments. The segment images respectively belonging to the sub-segments are combined into a partial image with respect to a target image plane, and the partial images are combined into a resulting CT image with respect to the target image plane.

5. 发明申请

US20110317901A1 Temporal Resolution In Cardio CT 有权
标题翻译：心脏CT时间分辨率
公开(公告)号：US20110317901A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13164796
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Thomas Allmendinger , Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Rainer Raupach , Harald SchÖndube , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Thomas Allmendinger , Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Rainer Raupach , Harald SchÖndube , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/486 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/507 , A61B6/5211 , A61B6/5264 , A61B6/5288 , A61B2090/3762 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/50 , G06T11/006 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30048 , G06T2211/412 , G06T2211/436
摘要： A method is disclosed for the reconstruction of picture data of a moving object under examination from measurement, with the measurement data having been recorded beforehand for a relative rotational movement between a radiation source of a computed tomography system and the object under examination. In at least one embodiment, first picture data is computed from a complete measurement dataset of the measurement data for a picture reconstruction, and second picture data is computed from an incomplete measurement dataset for a computed tomography picture reconstruction. The first picture data and the second picture data are combined into third picture data, with the combination being computed using location-dependent movement information of the object under examination.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于重建从测量中检查的移动物体的图像数据的方法，其中测量数据已被预先记录在计算机断层摄影系统的辐射源和被检查物体之间的相对旋转运动。在至少一个实施例中，从用于图像重建的测量数据的完整测量数据集计算第一图像数据，并且从用于计算机断层摄影图像重建的不完整测量数据集计算第二图像数据。将第一图像数据和第二图像数据组合成第三图像数据，使用正在检查的对象的位置相关运动信息来计算组合。

6. 发明授权

US07313214B2 Computed tomography unit having an aperture stop 有权
标题翻译：具有孔径光阑的计算机断层摄影单元
公开(公告)号：US07313214B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11100531
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G01N23/083
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A computed tomography unit includes at least one X-ray tube, that scans an object in a fashion rotating in a circle or spiral about a z-axis, in combination with an oppositely situated detector having a multiplicity of detector rows. Each detector row includes an aperture Δz in the z-direction, having a multiplicity of detector elements. Between the X-ray tube and detector, a detector diaphragm is arranged that reduces the aperture Δz of the detector rows in the z-direction. The X-ray tube includes a focus, of variable location relative to the X-ray tube and which alternatingly assumes during scanning at least two different positions that have different z-coordinates relative to the X-ray tube R.
摘要翻译：计算机断层摄影单元包括至少一个X射线管，其以相对位置的具有多个检测器行的检测器的组合，以围绕z轴旋转的方式扫描物体或旋转物体。每个检测器行包括沿z方向的孔径Deltaz，具有多个检测器元件。在X射线管和检测器之间，布置了检测器膜片，其减小了检测器行在z方向上的孔径Deltaz。 X射线管包括相对于X射线管可变位置的焦点，并且在扫描期间交替地假设相对于X射线管R具有不同z坐标的至少两个不同位置。

7. 发明申请

US20070025499A1 Method for compiling computer tomographic representations using a CT system with at least two angularly offset ray sources 有权
标题翻译：使用具有至少两个角偏移射线源的CT系统来编译计算机断层图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070025499A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11491959
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Schwarz , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Schwarz , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： A61B6/4014 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A method is disclosed for compiling computer tomographic representations using a CT system with at least two angularly offset ray sources. A first ray cone with a relatively larger fan angle and a second ray cone with a relatively smaller fan angle scan an object circularly or spirally. The first ray cone generates a first dataset A and the second ray cone generates a dataset B. The dataset B of the smaller ray cone is supplemented with other data at the edge to give an expanded dataset B+ for reconstruction of the CT representation. The expanded dataset B+ of the second, smaller ray cone and the dataset A of the first, larger ray cone is subjected to a convolution operation to give datasets B+′ and A′. Finally, a back projection to reconstruct sectional images or volume data is respectively carried out from the convoluted datasets B+′ and A′. The dataset B is supplemented with data of the dataset A and supplementary data are removed from the dataset B+′ after the convolution but before the back projection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用具有至少两个角偏移射线源的CT系统来编译计算机断层图像表示的方法。具有相对较大扇角的第一射线锥体和具有较小扇形角度的第二射线锥体圆形地或螺旋地扫描物体。第一射线锥产生第一数据集A，第二射线锥生成数据集B.较小射线锥的数据集B在边缘被补充其他数据，以给出用于重建CT表示的扩展数据集B +。将第二较小的光线锥体的扩展数据集B +和第一个较大的光线锥体的数据集A进行卷积运算，以给出数据集B +'和A'。最后，从卷积数据集B +'和A'分别进行重建截面图像或体积数据的背投影。数据集B补充数据集A的数据，并且在卷积之后但在反投影之前从数据集B +'中删除补充数据。

8. 发明申请

US20050238136A1 Method for taking computed tomography scans with the aid of a CT unit, and a CT unit 有权
标题翻译：借助于CT单元和CT单元进行计算机断层扫描的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050238136A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11100445
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G01N23/00 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/06 , G21K1/12 , H05G1/08 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： G06T11/005 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4085 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A method is for taking computed tomography scans with the aid of a CT unit and to a CT unit. An X-ray tube is moved in a circle or spiral about a z-axis in combination with a detector situated opposite and an object is scanned. The X-ray tube includes a jumping focus with two or more different jumping focal positions relative to the X-ray tube. Parallel data records are formed from the detector data obtained, and tomograms are reconstructed therefrom. When forming the parallel data records, account is taken of the different position of the respectively current jumping focus in relation to the X-ray tube (=jumping focal position) in the radial direction.
摘要翻译：一种方法是借助于CT单元和CT单元进行计算机断层扫描。 X射线管与围绕z轴的圆形或螺旋形组合移动，与检测器相结合并且物体被扫描。 X射线管包括相对于X射线管具有两个或多个不同跳跃焦点位置的跳跃焦点。从获得的检测器数据形成并行数据记录，并从其重构断层图像。在形成并行数据记录时，考虑到相对于X射线管（=跳跃焦点位置）在径向上的分别当前跳跃焦点的不同位置。

9. 发明申请

US20050195937A1 Method for producing CT images of an examination object having a periodically moving subregion 失效
标题翻译：用于产生具有周期性移动子区域的检查对象的CT图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050195937A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11019630
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/03 , G01N23/00 , G01N23/06 , G21K1/12 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/503 , Y10S378/901
摘要： A method and a CT unit are proposed for producing CT images of an examination object having a periodically moving subregion, preferably a beating heart, by multi-planar reconstruction. Subsequent to joining the axial images with pixels from a number of partial volumes calculated for the rest phases, a reduction takes place to reduce artifacts occurring in overlap regions. This is done by carrying out threshold value formation in the zone of the boundary regions of the partial volumes with result image Dz. A pixel-oriented median filtering then occurs, resulting in image Mz. A differential value image is then produced using Fz=Dz−Mz. Subsequently, two-dimensional lowpass filtering is applied to Fz to produce a result image Gz. Finally, a calculation of Bz−Gz is used to form the final image Ez.
摘要翻译：提出一种方法和CT单元，用于通过多平面重建来产生具有周期性移动子区域，优选地跳动心脏的检查对象的CT图像。在从针对其余阶段计算的多个部分体积的像素连接轴向图像之后，发生减少以减少在重叠区域中发生的伪影。这通过在部分体积的边界区域中执行阈值形成来获得，其中结果图像为D z z。然后发生像素取向的中值滤波，导致图像M SUB。然后使用F z = z z z z z z z z z n z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Z 随后，将二维低通滤波应用于F z z以产生结果图像G z z。最后，使用B a>-z z z z z z to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to

10. 发明授权

US06859512B2 Method for computer tomography and computer tomography device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机断层扫描的方法和用于执行该方法的计算机断层摄影装置
公开(公告)号：US06859512B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10477628
申请日：2002-05-16
申请人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
发明人： Herbert Bruder , Thomas Flohr , Karl Stierstorfer
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G06T1/00 , G06T11/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/467 , A61B6/469 , G06T11/005 , Y10S378/901
摘要： Cone-beam computed tomography method to scan an object using a multi-row detector system. The focal point is displaced on a focal path about the system axis, without any relative movement between the object to be examined and the focal point, in the direction of the system axis. The detector system supplies measuring data corresponding to the received radiation and the length of the focal path is at least the same as the length of a partial contour interval, the length of the interval being sufficient for completely reconstructing a CT image. Raw images are calculated from measuring data from a partial contour interval, the planes of the images thereof being inclined in relation to a central plane containing the focal path, and a plurality of raw images are collected to form a CT image.
摘要翻译：锥束计算机断层摄影法使用多行检测器系统扫描物体。焦点在系统轴的焦点路径上移动，而不会在系统轴方向上在待检查对象与焦点之间进行任何相对移动。检测器系统提供与所接收的辐射相对应的测量数据，并且焦点路径的长度至少与部分轮廓间隔的长度相同，间隔的长度足以完全重建CT图像。原始图像是从部分轮廓间隔的测量数据计算的，其图像的平面相对于包含焦点路径的中心平面倾斜，并且收集多个原始图像以形成CT图像。

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