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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for channel adaptive detecting/equalizing
    • 通道自适应检测/均衡方法
    • US5375143A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US985474
    • 1992-12-03
    • Henry L. KazeckiSteven H. GoodeDonald W. DennisJames C. BakerKevin L. BaumBruce D. Mueller
    • Henry L. KazeckiSteven H. GoodeDonald W. DennisJames C. BakerKevin L. BaumBruce D. Mueller
    • H04B7/005H04L27/22H03H7/30
    • H04B7/005H04L27/22
    • In a communications device, two coherent detection algorithms (102 and 103), one of which has a decision feedback equalizer (103), and a detector selection algorithm (104) are used to dynamically select a detector depending on whether delay spread distortion is present. First the correlation of the detector without the equalizer (102) is measured. If this correlation is greater than a predetermined threshold, the data from that detector (102) is used by the communications device. If the correlation is less than the threshold, the correlation of the detector with the equalizer (103) is measured. If this is less than the correlation of the detector without the equalizer (102), the data from the detector without the equalizer (102) is used, otherwise the data is taken from the equalizer (103). In any case, if the detector without the equalizer is used, the detector with the equalizer is turned off.
    • 在通信设备中,使用两个相干检测算法(102和103),其中之一具有判决反馈均衡器(103)和检测器选择算法(104),以根据是否存在延迟扩展失真来动态地选择检测器 。 首先测量没有均衡器(102)的检测器的相关性。 如果该相关性大于预定阈值,则来自该检测器(102)的数据由通信设备使用。 如果相关性小于阈值,则测量检测器与均衡器(103)的相关性。 如果这小于没有均衡器(102)的检测器的相关性,则使用来自没有均衡器(102)的检测器的数据,否则数据取自均衡器(103)。 在任何情况下,如果使用没有均衡器的检测器,则使用均衡器的检测器关闭。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for mitigating interference in a communication system
    • 减轻通信系统干扰的方法和装置
    • US06201795B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US08897398
    • 1997-07-21
    • Kevin L. BaumBruce D. MuellerMark C. Cudak
    • Kevin L. BaumBruce D. MuellerMark C. Cudak
    • H04J314
    • H04W72/085H04W16/14H04W24/00H04W36/06H04W36/30H04W72/082
    • A communication system (100) that includes a base unit (101) and a subscriber unit (e.g., 103) employs a method (400) and apparatus (101) for mitigating interference (135) therein. The base unit (101) receives an uplink communication signal from the subscriber unit (103) at an uplink frequency and conveys a downlink communication signal to the subscriber unit (103) at a downlink frequency. Upon receiving (403) an uplink communication signal from the subscriber unit (103), the base unit (101) determines (405) a quality metric for the uplink frequency. When the quality metric is below a quality threshold (407), the base unit (101) and the subscriber unit (103) transfer (415) the communication signal to an alternate uplink frequency, while the downlink frequency remains unchanged.
    • 包括基站单元(101)和用户单元(例如,103)的通信系统(100)采用减轻其中的干扰(135)的方法(400)和装置(101)。 基站装置(101)以上行频率从用户单元(103)接收上行通信信号,并以下行链路频率向用户单元(103)传送下行通信信号。 在从用户单元(103)接收(403)上行链路通信信号时,基本单元(101)确定(405)上行链路频率的质量度量。 当质量度量低于质量阈值(407)时,基站单元(101)和用户单元(103)将通信信号传送(415)到备用上行链路频率,而下行链路频率保持不变。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining a point in time for detecting a
sampled signal in a receiver
    • 用于确定在接收机中检测采样信号的时间点的装置和方法
    • US5465412A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US64182
    • 1993-05-19
    • Bruce D. MuellerKevin L. Baum
    • Bruce D. MuellerKevin L. Baum
    • H04L27/00H04B1/10H04L27/38
    • H04B1/10
    • In a receiver (101) that receives a signal (103) subsequent to transmission thereof by a transmitter on a communication channel, an apparatus and method for determining a point in time for detecting the signal, sampled at multiple points in time, to produce a detected signal (112). The communication channel is modeled, at the multiple points in time, responsive to the sampled signal (110) to produce signal and noise channel models (209) and (204), respectively. Signal and noise values (210) and (205) indicative of the quantity of signal and noise in the signal and noise channel models, respectively, are generated. A sampling point selector (203) selects, from among the multiple points in time, a point in time (111), corresponding to a determined minimum noise value (206) or a determined maximum signal to noise ratio value (213), for detecting the sampled signal (110) to produce the detected signal (112).
    • 在接收机(101)中,在由通信信道上的发射机发送信号之后接收信号(103),用于确定用于检测在多个时间点采样的信号的时间点的装置和方法,以产生 检测信号(112)。 在多个时间点上对通信信道进行建模,响应于采样信号(110)分别产生信号和噪声信道模型(209)和(204)。 产生分别指示信号和噪声信道模型中的信号和噪声量的信号和噪声值(210)和(205)。 采样点选择器(203)从多个时间点中选择对应于确定的最小噪声值(206)或确定的最大信噪比值(213)的时间点(111),用于检测 采样信号(110)以产生检测信号(112)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for converting soft symbols into soft bits
    • 将软符号转换为软位的装置和方法
    • US5446763A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US057600
    • 1993-05-06
    • Kevin L. BaumBruce D. Mueller
    • Kevin L. BaumBruce D. Mueller
    • H04B3/04H04B7/005H04B7/08H04L1/02H04L25/06H04L27/01H04L27/22H04L27/06
    • H04B7/0845H04L25/067H04L27/22
    • In a communication unit (200) that coherently demodulates differentially-encoded modulated signals (201) to produce soft symbols (210) including first and second soft symbols, a method and associated apparatus, for use by the communication unit (200), converts the soft symbols (210) into soft bits (212). A quality measure (305) is determined for at least the first soft symbol (210) indicating when the quality for the first soft symbol (210) is favorable and when the quality for the first soft symbol (210) is unfavorable. The first and second soft symbols (210) are processed in a forward direction in time (208) to produce the soft bits (212) when the quality measure (305) for the first soft symbol (210) is favorable. The first and second soft symbols (210) are processed in a reverse direction in time (209) to produce the soft bits (212) when the quality measure (305) for the first soft symbol (210) is unfavorable.
    • 在通信单元(200)中,相干地解调差分编码的调制信号(201)以产生包括第一和第二软符号的软符号(210),由通信单元(200)使用的方法和相关联的装置, 软符号(210)变成软比特(212)。 确定至少第一软符号(210)的质量测量(305),指示第一软符号(210)的质量何时是有利的,以及当第一软符号(210)的质量不利时。 当第一软符号(210)的质量测量(305)有利时,第一和第二软符号(210)在时间(208)中以正向方向被处理以产生软比特(212)。 当第一软符号(210)的质量测量(305)不利时,第一和第二软符号(210)在时间(209)中以相反的方向被处理以产生软比特(212)。