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1. 发明授权

US4691846A Method and apparatus for gasifying solid organic materials 失效
标题翻译：气固固体有机材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4691846A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US743529
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
发明人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , F23K3/14 , G01F13/00 , G01F11/20
CPC分类号： G01F13/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/444 , F23K3/14 , C10J2200/158 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A heating system for producing heat by the gasification of solid, organic biomass materials. A mass of such materials is maintained on a grate in a primary oxidation chamber of the catalytic type, and materials in such mass are gradually heated in a deficiency of oxidation for full oxidation of such materials to produce a gaseous, combustible effluent. The gaseous combustible effluent is transferred to a secondary oxidation chamber where it is further oxidized to a fully oxidized state by burning. The gaseous effluent from the secondary oxidation chamber is used as a heat source for a water tube boiler. A storage hopper is provided to store the biomass feed materials for delivery to the primary oxidation chamber. The bottom of the storage hopper is inverted and reciprocating plates are provided along the bottom of the storage hopper. The reciprocation of the reciprocating plates helps to keep the biomass feed materials in the storage hopper from bridging or compacting to promote the smooth flow of feed materials through the hopper.
摘要翻译：一种通过固体有机生物质材料气化产生热量的加热系统。这种材料的大量被保持在催化型初级氧化室中的炉排上，并且这种物质中的材料在氧化不足时被逐渐加热，以使这种材料完全氧化以产生气态的可燃性流出物。将气态可燃性流出物转移到二次氧化室，在其中通过燃烧进一步氧化成完全氧化状态。来自二次氧化室的气态流出物被用作水管锅炉的热源。提供存储料斗以存储用于输送到一次氧化室的生物质进料。存储料斗的底部倒置，沿储料斗底部设置往复板。往复板的往复运动有助于保持储料斗中的生物质进料不被桥接或压实，以促进进料通过料斗的平稳流动。

2. 发明授权

US6120567A Method of gasifying solid organic materials 失效
标题翻译：气固固体有机物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6120567A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US227897
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
发明人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , F23K3/14 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G5/027 , F23K3/14 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/20
摘要： A heating system for producing heat by the gasification of solid, organic biomass materials. A mass of such materials is maintained on a grate in a primary oxidation chamber of the catalytic type, and materials in such mass are gradually heated in a deficiency of oxidation for full oxidation of such materials to produce a gaseous, combustible effluent. The gaseous combustible effluent is transferred through an insulated exit duct to a secondary oxidation chamber where it is further oxidized to a fully oxidized state by burning. In one embodiment, the insulated exit duct has a restricted inlet portion within the primary oxidation chamber to serve as a flame deflector. The gaseous effluent from the secondary oxidation chamber is used as a heat source for a water tube boiler. A storage hopper is provided to store the biomass feed materials for delivery to the primary oxidation chamber. The bottom of the storage hopper is inverted and reciprocating plates are provided along the bottom of the storage hopper. The reciprocation of the reciprocating plates helps to keep the biomass feed materials in the storage hopper from bridging or compacting to promote the smooth flow of feed materials through the hopper. Counterrotating helical chipping blades can be provided within the hopper near the outlet thereof to reduce the size of any oversized or agglomerated portions of the biomass feed materials. The inner wall surface of the primary oxidation chamber is provided with a plurality of inwardly projecting members spaced along the periphery thereof for establishing a recirculating gaseous flow path in the primary oxidation chamber.
摘要翻译：一种通过固体有机生物质材料气化产生热量的加热系统。这种材料的大量被保持在催化型初级氧化室中的炉排上，并且这种物质中的材料在氧化不足时被逐渐加热，以使这种材料完全氧化以产生气态的可燃性流出物。气态可燃性流出物通过绝缘出口导管传递到二次氧化室，在其中通过燃烧将其进一步氧化成完全氧化状态。在一个实施例中，绝缘出口管道在初级氧化室内具有限制的入口部分，用作火焰偏转器。来自二次氧化室的气态流出物被用作水管锅炉的热源。提供存储料斗以存储用于输送到一次氧化室的生物质进料。存储料斗的底部倒置，沿储料斗底部设置往复板。往复板的往复运动有助于保持储料斗中的生物质进料不被桥接或压实，以促进进料通过料斗的平稳流动。逆向旋转的螺旋切屑刀片可以在其出口附近的料斗内设置，以减小生物质进料的任何过大或聚集的部分的尺寸。主氧化室的内壁表面设置有沿其周边间隔开的多个向内突出的构件，用于在初级氧化室中建立再循环的气态流动路径。

3. 发明授权

US4971599A Apparatus for gasifying solid organic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于气化固体有机材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4971599A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US344474
申请日：1989-04-26
申请人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
发明人： Henry L. Cordell , David G. Galer
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , F23K3/14 , G01F13/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G5/027 , F23K3/14 , G01F13/00
摘要： A heating system for producing heat by the gasification of solid, organic biomass material. A mass of such materials is maintained on a grate in a primary oxidation chamber of the catalytic type, and materials in such mass are gradually heated in a deficiency of oxidation for full oxidation of such materials to produce a gaseous, combustible effluent. The gaseous combustible effluent is transferred through an insulated exit duct to a secondary oxidation chamber where it is further oxidized to a fully oxidized state by burning. In one embodiment, the insulated exit duct has a restricted inlet portion within the primary oxidation chamber to serve as a flame deflector. The gaseous effluent from the secondary oxidation chamber is used as a heat source for a water tube boiler. A storage hopper is provided to store the biomass feed materials for delivery to the primary oxidation chamber. The bottom of the storage hopper is inverted and reciprocating plates are provided along the bottom of the storage hopper. The reciprocation of the reciprocating plates helps to keep the biomass feed materials in the storage hopper from bridging or compacting to promote the smooth flow of feed materials through the hopper. Counterrotating helical chipping blades can be provided within the hopper near the outlet thereof to reduce the size of any oversized or agglomerated portions of the biomass feed materials. The inner wall surface of the primary oxidation chamber is provided with a plurality of inwardly projecting members spaced along the periphery thereof for establishing a recirculating gaseous flow path in the primary oxidation chamber.
摘要翻译：用于通过固体有机生物质材料气化产生热量的加热系统。这种材料的大量被保持在催化型初级氧化室中的炉排上，并且这种物质中的材料在氧化不足时被逐渐加热，以使这种材料完全氧化以产生气态的可燃性流出物。气态可燃性流出物通过绝缘出口导管传递到二次氧化室，在其中通过燃烧将其进一步氧化成完全氧化状态。在一个实施例中，绝缘出口管道在初级氧化室内具有限制的入口部分，用作火焰偏转器。来自二次氧化室的气态流出物被用作水管锅炉的热源。提供存储料斗以存储用于输送到一次氧化室的生物质进料。存储料斗的底部倒置，沿储料斗底部设置往复板。往复板的往复运动有助于保持储料斗中的生物质进料不被桥接或压实，以促进进料通过料斗的平稳流动。逆向旋转的螺旋切屑刀片可以在其出口附近的料斗内设置，以减小生物质进料的任何过大或聚集的部分的尺寸。主氧化室的内壁表面设置有沿其周边间隔开的多个向内突出的构件，用于在初级氧化室中建立再循环的气态流动路径。

4. 发明申请

US20100206436A1 Method and Apparatus for Turning a Log for Processing in a Sawmill 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于转动锯木机加工日志的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100206436A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12371960
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Henry L. Cordell
发明人： Henry L. Cordell
IPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B31/00
CPC分类号： B27B31/04 , B27B29/08
摘要： A log on a surface of a translatable carriage against head blocks of the carriage is turned by rolling the log on the surface of the translatable carriage after releasing the log from engagement by reciprocating dogs that are carried by the head blocks and before advancing the translatable carriage toward a saw. The turning of the log on the surface is accomplished by engaging the log by a reciprocating dog that is carried by a pivoting arm at a location away from the engagement of the log by the reciprocating dogs that are carried by the head blocks. After turning of the log on the surface of the translatable carriage, the log is pushed along the surface of the translatable carriage back toward the head blocks by pushing against the log by spaced-apart double-acting cylinders that are mounted on non-translatable stands respectively.
摘要翻译：通过滑动托架的表面上的可平移滑架的表面上的登录通过在通过由头部块承载的往复运动的狗释放出卡入之后并且在推进可平移的托架朝着锯在表面上的木材的转动是通过一个往复运动的卡爪来实现的，所述往复运动的卡爪是由摆动的手臂承载的位置，该位置远离由磁头块承载的往复运动的卡盘的卡盘的接合位置。在可平移滑架的表面上转动木材之后，将木材沿着可平移的滑架的表面推回到头部块，通过分开安装在不可平移的支架上的间隔开的双作用气缸分别。

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