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1. 发明授权

US4578099A Applying a liquid to a glassware-making preform mold 失效
标题翻译：将液体施加到玻璃制品预成型模具上
公开(公告)号：US4578099A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US600188
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Jochen Hubner , Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen
发明人： Jochen Hubner , Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen
IPC分类号： C03B40/027 , C03B40/02
CPC分类号： C03B40/027
摘要： Hollow glassware is made in a method wherein a necking shear is displaceable between one end position blocking one end of a passage of a preform mold and another end position at a final mold and a liquid is sprayed into the other end of the passage of the preform mold. In addition the necking shear is temporarily retained in an intermediate position between the two molds and simultaneously the liquid is sprayed into the passage. This passage is upright and the one end is below the other end. Thus a pocket of air that would prevent the mist from settling in the passage is not created, and the passage can be effectively wetted even by a relatively small volume of liquid. A bottom-blowing unit constituted as a vertically displaceable plug is provided below the preform mold. This plug is raised once the gob is in place and during top blowing to form the initial hollow in it and is shielded during spraying of the liquid into the passage. This shielding can be effected by blowing air against the lower end of the passage, or a cover can be slid into place over the lowered plug.
摘要翻译：中空玻璃器皿是以一种方法制成的，其中颈缩剪切物在一个端部位置之间移动，该端部位置阻止预型模具的通道的一端与最终模具的另一端部位置之间移动，液体被喷射到预成型件的通道的另一端模子。此外，颈缩剪切暂时保持在两个模具之间的中间位置，同时液体被喷射到通道中。这条通道是直立的，一端在另一端之下。因此，不会产生防止雾气沉降在通道中的空气袋，并且甚至可以通过相对小体积的液体有效地润湿通道。在预成型模具的下方设置有构造为可垂直移动的塞子的底吹单元。一旦料滴就位并在顶吹过程中，这种塞子就升起，以便在其中形成初始的中空部分，并且在将液体喷入通道期间被屏蔽。这种屏蔽可以通过将空气吹向通道的下端来实现，或者盖可以在下降的塞子上滑动就位。

2. 发明授权

US4343644A Apparatus for making hollow glassware and method of operating the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于制造中空玻璃器皿的设备及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4343644A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US214699
申请日：1980-12-09
申请人： Helmut Hullen , Werner-Dieter Knoth
发明人： Helmut Hullen , Werner-Dieter Knoth
IPC分类号： C03B9/13 , C03B9/14 , C03B9/19 , C03B9/195 , C03B9/22 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/36
CPC分类号： C03B9/22 , C03B9/14 , C03B9/19 , C03B9/195 , C03B9/3618
摘要： An apparatus for making hollow glassware has at least one preform provided adjacent a turntable rotatable about an upright axis and carrying at least two angularly spaced final molds. The turntable can rotate about this axis so as to orbit the final molds through a transfer position close to the perform and a takeout position angularly offset from the transfer position and remote from the preform. At least one arm is provided above the turntable and final molds and carries at least two respective mold heads. This arm is pivotal about the axis with the mold heads being vertically alignable and engageable with the respective final molds. The arm and mold heads can be pivoted about the axis independently of the turntable and a source of air at a pressure different from ambient is connected to the mold heads through the arm. A parison formed in the preform is deposited into one of the final molds in the transfer position and immediately thereafter one of the mold heads is brought into engagement with the one mold. Thereafter the one mold is orbited around into the takeout position while the mold head is carrying out the blow-molding operation, whereupon the mold head moves to the side to allow demolding of the finished workpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造中空玻璃器皿的设备具有至少一个预制件，所述预制件邻近转盘围绕垂直轴线旋转并且承载至少两个角度间隔的最终模具。转盘可以围绕该轴线旋转，以便使最终的模具通过靠近执行件的传送位置和从转印位置角度偏移并远离预成型件的取出位置轨道移动。在转盘和最终模具上方设置至少一个臂，并承载至少两个相应的模头。该臂可绕轴线枢转，模具头垂直对准并可与相应的最终模具接合。臂和模头可以独立于转盘绕轴线枢转，并且不同于环境的压力的空气源通过臂连接到模具头。形成在预制件中的型坯在转移位置中沉积到最终模具中的一个中，并且随后其中一个模头与一个模具接合。此后，当模头进行吹塑操作时，一个模具围绕进入取出位置，由此模具头移动到侧面以允许成品的脱模。

3. 发明授权

US4608074A Gob distributor 失效
标题翻译： Gob经销商
公开(公告)号：US4608074A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US673776
申请日：1984-11-21
申请人： Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen , Klaus Kopatz
发明人： Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen , Klaus Kopatz
IPC分类号： C03B7/14 , C03B7/16 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/41 , C03B11/16 , G05B15/02
CPC分类号： C03B7/16 , Y10S65/13
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a gob distributor of an IS or RIS machine for manufacturing hollow glass articles. The apparatus comprises a hydraulic drive, which is connectible to a position control device associated with the gob distributor, so as to move the distributor in oscillating or swinging motions. The hydraulic drive is controlled by a valve which, in turn, is actuated by a computer unit. The electronic arrangement of the apparatus includes an adapter, a digital-analog converter operatively connectible between the valve and the adapter, a parallel interface and connectible to the latter, a computer, a memory, and a synchronizer. The apparatus affords swift, precise, and controlled deposition of a glass gob which leads to the production of a parison in glass article manufacture.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制用于制造中空玻璃制品的IS或RIS机器的料滴分配器的装置。该装置包括液压驱动器，其可连接到与料滴分配器相关联的位置控制装置，以便使分配器以振荡或摆动的运动方式移动。液压驱动器由阀控制，阀又由计算机单元致动。该装置的电子装置包括适配器，可操作地连接在阀和适配器之间的数模转换器，并联接口和可与其连接的计算机，存储器和同步器。该装置提供玻璃料滴的快速，精确和可控的沉积，其导致在玻璃制品制造中生产型坯。

4. 发明授权

US4349368A Glassware-making apparatus with reject-catching chute and method of operating the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有排渣槽的玻璃制造装置和操作该装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4349368A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US266301
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Helmut Hullen , Werner-Dieter Knoth
发明人： Helmut Hullen , Werner-Dieter Knoth
IPC分类号： C03B9/13 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/30 , C03B9/44 , C03B9/195
CPC分类号： C03B9/165 , C03B9/44
摘要： A glassware-making apparatus has a premold adapted to make a parison and a final mold spaced from the premold and adapted to receive and blow-mold the parison. An arm removes the parison from the premold and displaces it along a path to the final mold. A scrap chute can be displaced by a controller into a position intercepting this path to catch the parison and divert it to a recycle/scrap bin when the controller detects a malfunction at the final mold or downstream therefrom.
摘要翻译：玻璃制造设备具有预制件，其适于制造型坯和与预制件间隔开的适于接收和吹塑型坯的最终模具。手臂从预制件中取出型坯，并将其沿着通向最终模具的路径移位。当控制器检测到最终模具或其下游的故障时，废料槽可以由控制器移动到拦截该路径的位置以抓住型坯并将其转移到再循环/废料仓。

5. 发明授权

US4473389A Glass gob feeding device 失效
标题翻译：玻璃料滴送料装置
公开(公告)号：US4473389A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US449007
申请日：1982-11-29
申请人： Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen , Klaus Kopatz
发明人： Werner-Dieter Knoth , Helmut Hullen , Klaus Kopatz
IPC分类号： C03B7/08 , C03B7/084 , C03B7/086 , C03B7/10 , C03B7/12
CPC分类号： C03B7/10 , C03B7/084 , C03B7/086 , Y10T83/8802 , Y10T83/8835
摘要： A feeding device has the object to ensure the supply of a continuously flowing glass strand and to divide it into predetermined gobs thus establishing the weight of the individual gob and thereafter to proceed with the final sectioning. It is known to activate the drives of the moving mechanical parts of such a feeding device by compressed air. Because of the compressibility of the air, and depending, among others, on the length of the piping, its clear cross section and the prevailing air pressure, an accurate control is not possible, especially when the masses to be moved are large. In order to avoid these disadvantages, the invention makes use of hydraulic piston units for the drive of the translatory movement of the stopper and of the pipe and the use of a hydraulic rotary piston for the rotational movement of the cutting device. The turning movement of the pipe is achieved through a hydraulic rotary piston.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00054 Sec。 371日期：1982年11月29日 102（e）1982年11月29日日期PCT提交1982年3月13日PCT公布。出版物WO82 / 03383 日期为1982年10月14日。进料装置的目的是确保供应连续流动的玻璃束并将其分成预定的料滴，从而确定单个料滴的重量，然后进行最终切片。已知通过压缩空气激活这种馈送装置的移动的机械部件的驱动。由于空气的压缩性，并且取决于管道的长度，其清晰的横截面和主要的空气压力，所以不可能进行精确的控制，特别是当待移动的质量大时。为了避免这些缺点，本发明利用液压活塞单元来驱动止动器和管子的平移运动，以及使用液压旋转活塞用于切割装置的旋转运动。通过液压旋转活塞来实现管道的转动。

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