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1. 发明授权

US07985847B2 Recovery of lignin and water soluble sugars from plant materials 失效
标题翻译：从植物材料回收木质素和水溶性糖
公开(公告)号：US07985847B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12638862
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Clare Elton
发明人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Clare Elton
IPC分类号： C08L97/02
CPC分类号： D21C5/00 , D21C3/20 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续的乙醇水溶液流接触，在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。

2. 发明授权

US08822657B2 Recovery of lignin and water soluble sugars from plant materials 有权
标题翻译：从植物材料回收木质素和水溶性糖
公开(公告)号：US08822657B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13612453
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Jia-Long Yao , Clare Elton , Alan MacFarlane , Mohammed Mehdi Farid , John Chen
发明人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Jia-Long Yao , Clare Elton , Alan MacFarlane , Mohammed Mehdi Farid , John Chen
IPC分类号： C07G1/00
CPC分类号： D21C5/00 , D21C3/20 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续的乙醇水溶液流接触，在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。

3. 发明授权

US08053566B2 Methods for isolating and harvesting lignin and isolated lignin preparations produced using the methods 失效
标题翻译：使用该方法分离和收获木质素和分离的木质素制剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08053566B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12203057
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson
发明人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson
IPC分类号： C08H7/00 , C08L97/00
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , D21C3/20 , D21C5/00 , D21C11/0007
摘要： Lignin polymers having distinctive properties, including a generally high molecular weight and generally homogeneous size distribution, as well as preservation of native reactive side groups, are isolated by solvent extraction of plant materials. Methods for isolation of lignin polymers, and for use of the isolated lignin polymers are disclosed. Compositions containing lignin isolated from plant materials, such as carbon fiber composites, resins, adhesive binders and coatings, polyurethane-based foams, rubbers and elastomers, plastics, films, paints, nutritional supplements, food and beverage additives are disclosed. Xylose and xylose derivatives, furfural, fermentable sugars, cellulose and hemi-cellulose products may be used directly or further processed. The lignin polymers and other plant-derived products disclosed herein may be produced in abundance at low cost, and may be used as substitutes for feedstocks originating from fossil fuel or petrochemical sources in the manufacture of various products.
摘要翻译：通过植物材料的溶剂萃取分离具有特征性质的木质素聚合物，包括通常高分子量和通常均匀的粒度分布，以及天然活性侧基的保存。公开了分离木质素聚合物的方法和用于分离的木质素聚合物的方法。公开了包含从植物材料分离的木质素的组合物，例如碳纤维复合材料，树脂，粘合剂粘合剂和涂层，聚氨酯基泡沫，橡胶和弹性体，塑料，薄膜，油漆，营养补充剂，食品和饮料添加剂。木糖和木糖衍生物，糠醛，可发酵糖，纤维素和半纤维素产品可直接使用或进一步加工。本文公开的木质素聚合物和其它植物衍生产品可以以低成本丰富地生产，并且可以用作来自化石燃料或石油化学源的原料的替代品，用于制造各种产品。

4. 发明授权

US07649086B2 Integrated processing of plant biomass 失效
标题翻译：植物生物量综合处理
公开(公告)号：US07649086B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11745993
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Jia-Long Yao
发明人： Helene Belanger , Ross L. Prestidge , Tony James Lough , James D. Watson , Jia-Long Yao
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08L97/00
CPC分类号： D21C5/00 , D21C3/20 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从木质植物材料生产乙醇的综合方法，该方法包括：在高温和高压下使植物材料的连续流与逆流的乙醇水溶液连续流动接触，以提供耗尽的植物材料木质素从木质素贫乏的植物材料中除去乙醇; 使木质素贫乏的植物材料的连续流动在升高的温度和压力下与水接触以在植物材料中溶解木糖; 并水解存在于植物材料中的纤维素以形成葡萄糖，其又被发酵以产生乙醇。

5. 发明授权

US09027015B2 Interactive communication system having an integrated key drive system 有权
标题翻译：具有集成键驱动系统的交互式通信系统
公开(公告)号：US09027015B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12191648
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , Ian G. Hutchinson , James D. Watson , Michael H. Dunn , Neal A. Hofmann , Scott E. Wilson , Brent W. Anderson , Louis Ashford , Richard Meissner
发明人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , Ian G. Hutchinson , James D. Watson , Michael H. Dunn , Neal A. Hofmann , Scott E. Wilson , Brent W. Anderson , Louis Ashford , Richard Meissner
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F3/00 , G06Q10/10 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G09G5/006 , G09G2370/16
摘要： A device and method of connecting an interactive communication system to a processing device. The device is a cable system that includes first and second ends. The first end of the cable system has a leg connector, while the second end of the connector system has first and second arm connectors. The method implements the cable system to load or run software onto the processing device, and includes connecting the leg connector to an interactive communication system; connecting the first arm connector having a memory device to the processing device, wherein the memory device includes predetermined software; loading/running the software on the processing device; disconnecting the first arm connector having the memory device from the processing device; and connecting a second arm connector to the processing device.
摘要翻译：一种将交互式通信系统连接到处理装置的装置和方法。该设备是包括第一端和第二端的电缆系统。电缆系统的第一端具有腿连接器，而连接器系统的第二端具有第一和第二臂连接器。该方法实现电缆系统将软件加载或运行到处理设备上，并且包括将腿连接器连接到交互式通信系统; 将具有存储装置的第一臂连接器连接到处理装置，其中所述存储装置包括预定的软件; 在处理设备上加载/运行软件; 从处理装置断开具有存储装置的第一臂连接器; 以及将第二臂连接器连接到所述处理装置。

6. 发明授权

US07750892B2 Portable interactive communication systems 失效
标题翻译：便携式交互式通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US07750892B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11146901
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , Ian G. Hutchinson , James D. Watson , Michael H. Dunn , Neal A. Hofmann , Scott E. Wilson , Brent W. Anderson , Louis Ashford , Richard Meissner
发明人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , Ian G. Hutchinson , James D. Watson , Michael H. Dunn , Neal A. Hofmann , Scott E. Wilson , Brent W. Anderson , Louis Ashford , Richard Meissner
IPC分类号： G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/0428 , G06F1/1605 , G06F3/043
摘要： The present invention includes interactive communication systems that incorporate several beneficial embodiments including an interactive tray system, an electronic presentation messaging system, an interactive podium, and a key drive system. The interactive tray system enables a single, transferable interactive unit to be fastened to a communication medium, turning into a fully interactive medium. The electronic presentation messaging system enables the e-mailing of presentations and notes to and from components of the interactive communication system. The interactive podium increases conventional podium mobility, enabling both the presenter, and podium, to move and be moved about the room without attention to wired connections. The key drive system replaces the conventional Y-connector of the key drive technology by effectively integrating the key drive in the device, thus only having one connector, and eliminating the need to change connectors from the key drive, to the USB connector, upon software driver loading.
摘要翻译：本发明包括交互式通信系统，其包括若干有益的实施例，包括交互式托盘系统，电子演示消息系统，交互式讲台和关键驱动系统。交互式托盘系统使单个可传输的交互式单元能够被固定到通信介质上，从而变成完全交互的介质。电子演示消息系统使得能够向交互式通信系统的组件发送和发送演示文稿和音符。互动讲台增加了传统的讲台移动性，使主持人和讲台能够移动和移动，而不用注意有线连接。关键驱动系统通过有效集成设备中的关键驱动器来替代常规的关键驱动器技术的Y型连接器，因此只有一个连接器，并且无需将键盘驱动器的连接器更改为USB连接器。驱动程序加载。

7. 发明授权

US07242394B2 Slidable electronic whiteboard system 有权
标题翻译：可滑动电子白板系统
公开(公告)号：US07242394B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10453046
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： Sudhakar S. Lahade , James D. Watson , Mark A. Zeh , Michael H. Dunn , Peter W. Hildebrandt
发明人： Sudhakar S. Lahade , James D. Watson , Mark A. Zeh , Michael H. Dunn , Peter W. Hildebrandt
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/1601 , G06F3/041
摘要： The present invention provides movable visual communication systems, more specifically movable electronic whiteboard systems. The invention provides an electronic whiteboard having at least one positioning member and a guide element adapted to receive the positioning member, wherein the electronic whiteboard and the positioning member are movable along the guide element. The guide element can house an extendable or retractable line that maintains connectivity with the electronic whiteboard at any point along the guide element.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可移动视觉通信系统，更具体地说是可动电子白板系统。本发明提供一种电子白板，其具有至少一个定位构件和适于容纳定位构件的引导元件，其中电子白板和定位构件可沿导向元件移动。引导元件可以容纳可延伸或可缩回的线，其在沿着引导元件的任何点保持与电子白板的连接。

8. 发明授权

US6037116A Compositions comprising betaine, sodium citrate and sodium chloride and methods for the preservation of biological materials 失效
标题翻译：包含甜菜碱，柠檬酸钠和氯化钠的组合物以及保存生物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US6037116A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US85318
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Philippa M. Wiggins , Alexander B. Ferguson , James D. Watson
发明人： Philippa M. Wiggins , Alexander B. Ferguson , James D. Watson
IPC分类号： A01N1/02 , C12N1/04
CPC分类号： A01N1/0226 , A01N1/02 , A01N1/0221 , C12N1/04
摘要： The present invention provides solutions and methods for preserving living biological materials that enable organs, tissues and cells to be stored for extended periods of time with minimal loss of biological activity. The inventive solutions are substantially isotonic with the biological material to be preserved and are substantially free of dihydrogen phosphate, bicarbonate, nitrate, bisulfate and iodide. In one embodiment preferred for the preservation of platelets, the solutions comprise betaine, sodium chloride and sodium citrate. For the preservation of many living biological materials, the inventive solutions preferably contain a calcium salt selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfate and calcium chloride.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于保存活体生物材料的方法和方法，其使器官，组织和细胞能够以最小的生物活性损失被长时间储存。本发明溶液与待保存的生物材料基本上是等渗的，并且基本上不含磷酸二氢盐，碳酸氢盐，硝酸盐，硫酸氢盐和碘化物。在优选用于保存血小板的一个实施方案中，溶液包含甜菜碱，氯化钠和柠檬酸钠。为了保存许多活的生物材料，本发明的溶液优选含有选自硫酸钙和氯化钙的钙盐。

9. 发明授权

US5962213A Compositions and methods for the preservation of living tissues 失效
标题翻译：用于保存活组织的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US5962213A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US989470
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： Philippa M. Wiggins , Alexander B. Ferguson , James D. Watson
发明人： Philippa M. Wiggins , Alexander B. Ferguson , James D. Watson
IPC分类号： A01N1/02 , A01N3/00 , C12N1/04
CPC分类号： A01N1/0226 , A01N1/02 , A01N1/0221 , C12N1/04
摘要： The present invention provides solutions and methods for preserving living biological materials that enable organs, tissues and cells to be stored for extended periods of time with minimal loss of biological activity. The inventive solutions are substantially isotonic with the biological material to be preserved and are substantially free of dihydrogen phosphate, bicarbonate, nitrate bisulfate and iodide. In one embodiment, the solutions comprise a first neutral solute having a molecular weight of at least about 335 and a solubility in water of at least about 0.3 M, a second neutral solute having a molecular weight of less than about 200 and having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties, with the first neutral solute preferably being selected from the group consisting of raffinose and trehalose and the second neutral solute preferably being selected from the group consisting of trimethyl amine oxide and betaine. For the preservation of many living biological materials, the inventive solutions preferably contain a calcium salt selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfate and calcium chloride.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于保存活体生物材料的方法和方法，其使器官，组织和细胞能够以最小的生物活性损失被长时间储存。本发明溶液与待保存的生物材料基本上是等渗的，并且基本上不含磷酸二氢盐，碳酸氢盐，硝酸盐硫酸氢盐和碘化物。在一个实施方案中，溶液包含具有至少约335分子量和至少约0.3M的在水中的溶解度的第一中性溶质，分子量小于约200的第二中性溶质，并且具有亲水性和疏水部分，第一中性溶质优选选自棉子糖和海藻糖，第二中性溶质优选选自三甲胺氧化物和甜菜碱。为了保存许多活的生物材料，本发明的溶液优选含有选自硫酸钙和氯化钙的钙盐。

10. 发明授权

US08243028B2 Eraser assemblies and methods of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：橡皮组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08243028B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12138759
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , James D. Watson , Ning Hui
发明人： Peter W. Hildebrandt , James D. Watson , Ning Hui
IPC分类号： G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/0321
摘要： An eraser assembly for erasing a display surface of an electronic display system, where the display surface can implement a dot pattern. The eraser assembly can comprise a body assembly, which can be in communication with an eraser pad and a sensing device, such as a camera. The camera can be adapted to view the display surface when the eraser pad is in use.
摘要翻译：一种用于擦除电子显示系统的显示表面的橡皮擦组件，其中显示表面可以实现点图案。橡皮擦组件可以包括主体组件，其可以与橡皮擦垫和感测装置（例如相机）连通。当使用橡皮擦垫时，相机可以适用于查看显示表面。

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