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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and system for swapping memory in a virtual machine environment
    • 在虚拟机环境中交换内存的方法和系统
    • US08799554B1
    • 2014-08-05
    • US12913707
    • 2010-10-27
    • Pradeep VincentWilliam Lewis
    • Pradeep VincentWilliam Lewis
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28
    • G06F9/5016G06F8/4434G06F9/45558G06F12/08G06F12/109G06F2009/45583G06F2209/503G06F2212/1016G06F2212/152G06F2212/656G06F2212/657
    • In this disclosure, techniques are described for more efficiently sharing resources across multiple virtual machine instances. For example, techniques are disclosed for allowing additional virtual machine instances to be supported by a single computing system by more efficiently allocating memory to virtual machine instances by providing page swapping in a virtualized environment and/or predictive page swapping. In one embodiment, a virtual memory manager swaps pages predicatively in and/or out of a paging pool based on information from a central processing unit (“CPU”) scheduler. In one embodiment, the CPU scheduler provides scheduling information for virtual machine instances to the virtual memory manager, where the scheduling information allows the virtual memory manager to determine when a virtual machine is scheduled to become active or inactive. The virtual memory manager can then swap-in or swap-out memory pages.
    • 在本公开中,描述了用于在多个虚拟机实例之间更有效地共享资源的技术。 例如,公开了通过在虚拟化环境中提供页面交换和/或预测页面交换来通过更有效地将存储器分配给虚拟机实例来允许由单个计算系统支持附加虚拟机实例的技术。 在一个实施例中,虚拟存储器管理器基于来自中央处理单元(“CPU”)调度器的信息,在寻呼池内和/或之外交换页面。 在一个实施例中,CPU调度器向虚拟存储器管理器提供用于虚拟机实例的调度信息,其中调度信息允许虚拟存储器管理器确定虚拟机何时被调度为活动或不活动。 然后,虚拟内存管理器可以交换或交换内存页面。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Bioactive hybrid of ionic/polyhydroxyl, lipophilic and covalently reactive moieties and method of use
    • 离子/多羟基,亲脂性和共价反应性部分的生物活性杂化物和使用方法
    • US20140031303A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • US13741281
    • 2013-01-14
    • William LewisTerry Elaine Lewis
    • William LewisTerry Elaine Lewis
    • A61K31/7028
    • A61K31/7028
    • A combination of the following three structures in a single molecule imparts a surprisingly broad range of beneficial effects in promoting and maintaining health. First, a strongly hydrophilic moiety, either a cation or anion or a polyhydroxyl group, with two or preferably three or more hydroxyl groups. Second, a lipophilic group, such as an alkyl chain of at least 8 carbons, and preferentially more, up to 18 or even 30-odd atoms in the chain. And third, a covalently reactive group, preferably with a strong tendency for binding to biosurfaces and biomolecules such as proteins, cell membranes, and/or nucleic acids, such as an epoxide, an acid anhydride, isocyanate or other reactive group(s) as herein defined.
    • 单个分子中以下三种结构的组合在促进和维持健康方面给出了惊人的广泛的有益效果。 首先,具有两个或优选三个或更多个羟基的强亲水部分,阳离子或阴离子或多羟基。 第二,亲油基团,例如至少8个碳的烷基链,并且优选更多,多达18个或甚至30个奇数的链中的原子。 第三,共价反应性基团,优选具有与生物表面和生物分子如蛋白质,细胞膜和/或核酸如环氧化物,酸酐,异氰酸酯或其它反应性基团结合的强烈倾向,作为 在此定义。